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[Bugfix][KV Offload][P2P] Settle buffered terminal messages after disconnect - #64299

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orozery merged 2 commits into
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jiuyueQ:fix/p2p-buffered-terminals
Nov 3, 2026
Merged

orozery merged 2 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
jiuyueQ:fix/p2p-buffered-terminals

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@jiuyueQ jiuyueQ commented Oct 28, 2026 •

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Overview

A poll can receive both a disconnect and the terminal confirmation for a completed transfer. Dropping every message once the connection is dead loses that confirmation and reports the completed load as a failure.

Extracts B from #61667 as requested in review. Refs #61532.

Claims

  • Validated TransferDone and AbortAck messages already buffered during disconnect settle their matching load.
  • Work-starting traffic is still dropped after disconnect, and malformed terminals cannot settle a load.

Validation

Rebased and tested on main 9cd2e98b595e, including merged #64300. Used cu130 wheel artifacts from b2a9480dc7aa (identical C++/CUDA sources to this base), Python 3.12, PyTorch 2.14.0+cu130, RTX 4060 Ti and NIXL 1.4.1 over UCX TCP localhost.

Check Result
P2P and tiering component suites 467 passed
Previously recorded real-weight baseline regression, with only the new tests overlaid 1 failed for the assertion below
Same LLM regression with this fix 1 passed
Full real-weight P2P lifecycle module, including merged C 2 passed
Repository pre-commit hooks, including mypy and CI tethering Passed

The real LLM test runs a producer and consumer in separate processes. The producer prefills a 192-token prompt and NIXL transfers its KV. External ZMQ socket fault injection reports a monitor disconnect after the successful TransferDone is received but before session dispatch. The producer sends its ordinary successful completion. The consumer must produce the same four greedy tokens as the producer with zero failed promotions.

Reproduction commands from a configured checkout/venv:

PYTHONHASHSEED=0 UCX_TLS=tcp,self .venv/bin/python -m pytest -q \
  --confcutdir=tests/v1/kv_offload \
  tests/v1/kv_offload/tiering/p2p \
  tests/v1/kv_offload/tiering/test_tiering_offloading.py \
  -k 'not test_inference'

PYTHONHASHSEED=0 UCX_TLS=tcp,self VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_SAMPLER=0 \
  .venv/bin/python -m pytest -v -s \
  tests/v1/kv_offload/tiering/test_p2p_lifecycle_e2e.py::test_inference_uses_completion_buffered_after_disconnect

Base failure excerpt:

E AssertionError: [1]
E assert 1 == 0
E + where 1 = sum([1])

With the fix: 1 passed.

Model: real HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-135M weights at 93efa2f097d58c2a74874c7e644dbc9b0cee75a2, FP16, eager, greedy sampling, and VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1. Model validation covers deterministic generation and fault handling; no task-accuracy or performance claim is made. The existing v1-kv-offload Buildkite step selects these tests and its dependency list covers the changed P2P sources. All applicable Python and documentation hooks ran, including mypy, CI test tethering, and commit sign-off checks.

Details

The dead-connection dispatch guard accepts buffered terminals only after peer Disconnect or socket-monitor death. Local protocol errors, repeated dispatch errors, handshake/lookup deadlines, send errors and abort-ack timeouts disable this exception. Terminal messages still pass their existing validation and match by request ID and round. Work-starting messages retain the previous guard. A malformed terminal also disables subsequent terminals in the same batch, even when a peer disconnect was observed first. AbortAck settles the deferred release established by #64256 without producing a second failed outcome. The data-plane teardown and slot-release contract are unchanged.

Duplicate-work check: this is the explicitly requested split from the original PR. Merged #64256 implements the core timed-out-load/deferred-release work using #63779's API; this PR adds the separate B fix on top of that implementation. The other split fixes can land independently. Relevant open-PR searches were refreshed before submission.

Rendered behavior documentation is updated in docs/features/kv_offloading_usage.md. Fresh documentation checks passed through local, GitHub, and web retrieval.

AI assistance: OpenAI Codex assisted implementation, tests, and PR preparation.


Pull Request Checklist
  • I used vLLM's /pr-checklist skill.
  • AI assistance was used during the creation of this PR.
  • Design Fit: Small P2P-local fix using the existing lifecycle.
  • Testing and Validation: Component regressions, real-weight LLM regression, before/after evidence, and existing Buildkite coverage.
  • Code Quality and Style: Repository hooks pass; rendered feature docs updated.
  • Pull Request Contents: Scope, root cause, duplicate-work check, validation, and limitations documented.

Rebase validation (2026-10-29)

Adapted to #64256's immediate-failure/deferred-release lifecycle. All three split PRs remain independent. The same real-weight regression was rerun on the latest base with only the new tests overlaid, and on this fix; results are shown above. The original #61667 branch remains unchanged.

Review follow-up (2026-10-30)

Moved the real-weight test into a dedicated P2P lifecycle e2e module, retained CI selection, changed the injected race to the realistic socket-monitor path, and moved the child-exit assertion out of cleanup so it cannot mask the original failure. Added protocol-fault rejection coverage, including a malformed terminal after peer disconnect.

CI follow-up (2026-11-02)

Official CI #99189 exposed overlapping memory profiling when the two real engines initialize on one GPU: the consumer counted the producer's newly allocated cache against its own budget and sized zero blocks. Both engines now use an explicit 64 MiB KV cache budget, retaining concurrent startup, the original timeouts, the real NIXL transfer, exact token comparison and zero-failed-promotions assertion. The same test still fails on main and passes with this PR; 445 P2P/tiering component tests and applicable repository hooks pass. Local verification uses the RTX 4060 Ti environment above; the H200 MIG verdict awaits the next upstream CI run.

Rebase compatibility (2026-11-03)

Preserved #64300's implementation and real-weight tests while combining the lifecycle module and retaining the explicit 64 MiB cache budget. Before this rebase, the memory-budget fix passed official Buildkite #99306. After rebasing: 467 component tests, both lifecycle inference tests and repository hooks passed locally. New-head upstream GPU CI is still pending.

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Codex Review Summary

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📝 Code Review ⚠️ Failed 2026-10-28T15:34:22.623560Z
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6f661d2 PR opened
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@mergify

mergify Bot commented Oct 28, 2026

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Documentation preview: https://vllm--64299.org.readthedocs.build/en/64299/

@mergify mergify Bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation bug Something isn't working labels Oct 28, 2026
@jiuyueQ
jiuyueQ force-pushed the fix/p2p-buffered-terminals branch from 6f661d2 to fed423e Compare October 29, 2026 09:43

@liranschour liranschour left a comment

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Thanks for splitting this out. The fix itself looks right to me: ZmqTransport.poll() can buffer the peer's final TransferDone in _recv_router() and then mark_dead() the connection in _check_monitors() during the same sweep, and the old guard dropped that message, so the reap reported a finished load as failed. on_transfer_done / on_abort_ack only touch client state and never send, results are collected before _reap_dead_sessions(), and work-starting messages are still dropped. All good.

Two things before this goes in:

  1. Move the real-model test out of test_sessions.py (inline comment below).
  2. One trust edge case on the relaxed guard (inline comment below): please confirm the intended behaviour.

llm.llm_engine.engine_core.shutdown()


def test_inference_uses_completion_buffered_after_disconnect(vllm_runner, monkeypatch):

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Could this move out of test_sessions.py, or be dropped? It is the only real-model test in tests/v1/kv_offload/tiering/p2p/, and it lands in a unit-test module of ~3,800 lines. It spawns a second engine process, downloads SmolLM2 from HF, has 180 s timeouts, and patches zmq.Socket.send / recv_multipart for the whole class. It would then run on every v1-kv-offload job (H200 MIG 35 GB, two engines at 0.30 memory each).

The parametrized test_buffered_terminal_settles_load_after_disconnect already covers both death paths (peer Disconnect and monitor mark_dead) for both terminals. Also, this e2e test injects Disconnect before TransferDone on the wire, an order a real producer never sends. The realistic race is the monitor path, which only the unit test covers.

If you want to keep an e2e check, a dedicated e2e module, or the P2P e2e matrix (#61846 / fault slice #64511), would be a better home.

Small issue if it stays: assert producer.exitcode == 0 in the finally hides the original failure whenever the try body raises.

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Thanks, addressed in 7a104af. The test now lives in its own module, tests/v1/kv_offload/tiering/test_p2p_lifecycle_e2e.py, and it reproduces the realistic race: the producer is unpatched, and the consumer fakes EVENT_DISCONNECTED from the socket monitor only after it has received the real TransferDone. The exitcode assert is out of the finally too. LGTM.

if self._conn is not None and not self._conn.alive:
return
msg_type = msg.get(TYPE_KEY) if isinstance(msg, dict) else None
# Buffered terminals can still settle loads after disconnect.

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Is the trust edge case here intended? The guard now accepts terminals whatever the cause of death, including deaths we declared ourselves. Example: a peer sends a malformed message, _protocol_error marks the session dead, and a TransferDone(success=True) later in the same batch is now accepted as a successful load from a peer we just judged to be misbehaving. The same applies after our own lookup-timeout or abort-ack-timeout disconnects.

For the race this PR targets (peer Disconnect / socket monitor), accepting the buffered completion makes sense. If trusting a peer we already faulted isn't intended, one option is to exempt terminals only when the death came from the peer side (DisconnectMsg or the monitor), not from our own protocol-error or timeout verdicts. If it is intended, a short comment explaining why would help.

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Thanks, addressed in 7a104af. Clearing _accept_buffered_terminals for any death reason other than a peer disconnect means a buffered terminal now only settles a load after a peer DisconnectMsg or a socket-monitor death, and never after one of our own verdicts (protocol error, timeouts, data-plane fault, handshake/registration failures). test_local_protocol_fault_rejects_buffered_success covers it, both with and without a peer Disconnect first. LGTM; one small non-blocking suggestion is in the approval.

@mergify mergify Bot added the nixl NIXL KV connector / multi-tiered KV offloading (KVCR) label Oct 29, 2026

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LGTM, thanks for the quick turnaround. Both review points are addressed, and the test_sessions.py unit tests pass locally at 7a104af (152 passed).

One non-blocking suggestion: _accept_buffered_terminals depends on reason != "peer disconnected", which has to match the reason string passed at the DisconnectMsg branch exactly. If someone later rewords that reason, the fix silently turns off. A module-level constant for the reason, or a peer_side: bool argument to _mark_dead, would make that coupling explicit. Fine as a follow-up.

@orozery orozery added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Nov 2, 2026
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orozery commented Nov 2, 2026

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/ci run

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github-actions Bot commented Nov 2, 2026

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #99189 for commit 4068757d0733.

ℹ️ This PR is 260 commits behind upstream main. Merged upstream main into this branch as 4068757d0733 before starting CI. Pull the branch before pushing more changes.

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✅ @jiuyueQ, CI is now available for this PR.

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orozery commented Nov 2, 2026

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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #99306 for commit 343e405512f4.

ℹ️ This PR is 25 commits behind upstream main. Merged upstream main into this branch as 343e405512f4 before starting CI. Pull the branch before pushing more changes.

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mergify Bot commented Nov 2, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @jiuyueQ.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Nov 2, 2026
…connect

Preserve validated peer-side terminal completions and bound concurrent test caches.

Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex
Signed-off-by: jiuyueQ <631905507@qq.com>
@jiuyueQ
jiuyueQ force-pushed the fix/p2p-buffered-terminals branch from 343e405 to 416afd3 Compare November 3, 2026 00:55
@mergify mergify Bot removed the needs-rebase label Nov 3, 2026
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orozery commented Nov 3, 2026

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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #99475 for commit c445f715f062.

ℹ️ This PR is 33 commits behind upstream main. Merged upstream main into this branch as c445f715f062 before starting CI. Pull the branch before pushing more changes.

@orozery
orozery merged commit ffdf267 into vllm-project:main Nov 3, 2026
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