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[Bugfix][Core] Unblock scheduling after a failed async KV load - #59901

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sohom-cs:fix/sched-failed-load-self-reservation
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sohom-cs:fix/sched-failed-load-self-reservation

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@sohom-cs sohom-cs commented Oct 3, 2026 •

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Overview

With kv_load_failure_policy="recompute", a request whose async KV load fails with no usable prefix can sit in WAITING forever, even on an idle engine, and the requests queued behind it never run. Nothing errors. It takes a connector that offers the same async load again on the retry, e.g. MooncakeStoreConnector (async by default) or a MultiConnector whose offloading child holds the prefix after NIXL fails.

Related: #59096, #59099, #59102, #59325, #59329 (independent fixes in nearby KV load paths).

Claims

  • The failed request is admitted again once its load fits.
  • Requests holding loaded blocks are no longer stuck behind it.
  • No change when the failed load keeps a valid prefix.

Validation

python -m pytest tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_kv_load_failure_recovery.py -q
python -m pytest tests/v1/kv_connector/unit tests/v1/core -q
pre-commit run --files vllm/v1/core/sched/scheduler.py tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_kv_load_failure_recovery.py

On main the two no-prefix cases fail (assert <RequestStatus.WAITING: 1> == <RequestStatus.WAITING_FOR_REMOTE_KVS: 3>) and the three-request case schedules neither loaded request (assert 'id-7' in {}); the valid-prefix control passes. With the fix all 18 tests in the file pass, and either half of the fix alone leaves a test red.

Suites, macOS arm64 (CPU), with the fix:

  • tests/v1/kv_connector/unit: 1905 passed, 12 failed, 42 skipped
  • tests/v1/core: 919 passed, 1 failed, 4 errors

Without the scheduler change (new tests kept), tests/v1/kv_connector/unit gives 1902 passed and 15 failed: the same 12 plus the 3 new tests. tests/v1/core is unchanged. The other 12 and the core failures also fail on unmodified main here: NVIDIA-only paths (hf3fs, HiSparse, offloading tiering), Ray on the CPU platform, a gated model, and end-to-end tests that need more free RAM than this machine had.

CPU only: the tests drive the real Scheduler with a mocked connector, as the rest of this file does. No GPU run.

Details

After the failure, _update_waiting_for_remote_kv frees the request's blocks (scheduler.py:3097) but leaves it in _inflight_prefills and kv_holding_waiting.

The fix discards it from _inflight_prefills when its blocks are freed, as preemption does, and moves a request that no longer holds blocks (by _holds_kv_blocks, which the queues already route by) from kv_holding_waiting to the front of waiting before scheduling it. The reservation itself is unchanged.

Not a duplicate: no open PR changes these lines on current main. #55297 makes MooncakeStore's next lookup a miss after an invalid-block failure; it is complementary and leaves the scheduler state, failed_recving and other connectors as they are. #57418 and #59343 use the reservation without touching this path; #53298, #54733 and #56733 handle sync or hybrid failures, and #59603 forwards failed loads to LMCache's scheduler side.

AI assistance

I used an AI coding assistant (Claude) to audit this code path, write the fix and write the tests. I reviewed every changed line and ran the tests above myself. The commit carries a Co-authored-by trailer, as AGENTS.md asks.


Pull Request Checklist
  • I used vLLM's /pr-checklist skill. (Mandatory for agents, optional for humans).

  • AI assistance was used during the creation of this PR.

  • Design Fit: Minimizes impact on core components, reuses existing functionality, and justifies added complexity.

  • Testing and Validation: Validates the change and ensures any added tests are meaningful and reliable, with CI coverage or documented CI resource constraints and validation performed outside CI.

  • Code Quality and Style: Keeps code and comments clear and concise, and updates relevant documentation and examples.

  • Pull Request Contents: Includes a brief summary and relevant links, supports claims with evidence, explains root causes and implementation trade-offs, and follows the contributing guide.

With kv_load_failure_policy="recompute", an async KV load that fails
with no usable prefix (reported through failed_recving, or with its
first block invalid) resets the request to zero computed tokens, and
_update_waiting_for_remote_kv frees its blocks. Two pieces of scheduler
state still treat the request as if it held them.

It stays in _inflight_prefills. If the connector offers an async load
again on the retry, the async admission gate reserves the request's
own remaining blocks, now its whole sequence, against itself. The
retry then needs free blocks for its load plus its full size, and when
that is more than the cache has, it is never admitted, even on an idle
engine.

It also stays in kv_holding_waiting, which is drained first so that
requests holding blocks never wait behind one whose failed allocation
stops the scan. The freed request is that kind of request: when its
allocation fails, the loop breaks and loaded requests behind it are
never scheduled.

Discard the request from _inflight_prefills when its blocks are freed,
as preemption already does. When a request taken from
kv_holding_waiting no longer holds blocks, move it to the front of
waiting and continue the scan.

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohom Chakraborty <16609933+sohom-cs@users.noreply.github.com>

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

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@mergify mergify Bot added bug Something isn't working kv-connector scheduler labels Oct 3, 2026
request_queue is self.kv_holding_waiting
and not self._holds_kv_blocks(request)
):
# A failed async KV load freed its blocks.

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I don't think every failed kv load scenario frees the request's kv blocks? may be we need to add an explicit state for requests that kv connector can update on failures.

and not self._holds_kv_blocks(request)
):
# A failed async KV load freed its blocks.
self.waiting.prepend_request(request_queue.pop_request())

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does it retry the remote kv load again? or does it fall back to local compute on this next schedule?
if it's a remote kv load retry, the request might get looped in schedule<->fail cycle forever.

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