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[ROCm][Perf] Candidate-only MQA scorer for DSA sparse indexer prefill on gfx950 - #57858

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nehaprakriya:rocm/b1-candidate-prefill-mqa-scorer
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nehaprakriya:rocm/b1-candidate-prefill-mqa-scorer

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Purpose

Adds a candidate-only MQA logits kernel for the DSA sparse indexer prefill path on AMD gfx950 (MI355X).

Consumer attention layers in DSv4.1-Flash DSA hold a candidate set of at most n_cand × block_size columns (16 384 here) before scoring. The current code scores the full KV buffer width (up to 1 048 576 columns), masks it, then takes the top-k — three passes proportional to row_span. The new candidate_mqa_logits Triton kernel scores only the candidate columns directly: one pass, O(capacity)/row, flat regardless of context length.

Gate: candidate_scoring_admits() uses a row-weighted mean_row_context (new field on DeepseekV32IndexerPrefillChunkMetadata, computed host-side in build_prefill_chunk_metadata, no device sync). Gate threshold: span/capacity ≥ 2.0×. Below the measured crossover (~1.0–1.5×) the dense path stays, avoiding a 0.6× regression on chunks of many short requests whose rows are already covered by their candidate set.

Added to candidate_blocks.py: candidate_scoring_admits, candidate_mqa_logits, compact_topk_bounds, remap_compact_indices, and the backing Triton kernel _candidate_mqa_logits_kernel.

This is not a duplicate of any open PR. candidate_mqa_logits returns 0 results across all PR searches. PR #57459 ("DSA candidate-block kernels walk each row's live context") is a different optimization that strides the existing dense mask kernel rather than replacing it with a candidate-gather approach. AI assistance was used; every changed line has been reviewed and verified.

Test Plan

# Correctness: bitwise match against torch reference at 143.8 dB SNR
python eval/eval_b1_candidate_scoring.py

# Gate crossover verification (confirms 0.6x below crossover, >1x above)
python eval/eval_b1_candidate_gather_equiv.py

# E2e benchmark (MI355X, TP=4, C=32, agentic-coding, 600 s):
python bench.py --scenario agentx --conc 32 --duration 600

Test Results

Component (gfx950, n_cand=2048, block_size=8, capacity=16 384):

span/capacity Dense (µs) Candidate-only (µs) Speedup
≤1.0× — — 0.60–0.68× (gate blocks, dense stays)
4.5× (p50 C32) 817 258 3.17×
9.8× (p90 C32) — — 4.26×

End-to-end (MI355X, TP=4, C=32, agentic-coding, 600 s — this change in isolation):

Metric Before After Δ
Output throughput 248.03 tok/s/chip 261.60 tok/s/chip +5.47%
p90 interactivity 38.87 tok/s/user 42.98 tok/s/user +10.56%
p90 TPOT 25.7 ms 23.3 ms −9.5%
  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

Adds a new Triton candidate_mqa_logits kernel to candidate_blocks.py that
gathers only the candidate columns into the MQA GEMM (O(capacity)/row,
flat ~258 us at mean context) instead of scoring the full KV buffer and
then masking and top-k'ing it (O(row span), ~817 us at mean context, 3.17x
slower; 4.26x at p90).

Gated by candidate_scoring_admits() using a row-weighted mean_row_context
metric computed host-side in build_prefill_chunk_metadata (no device sync).
The gate keys on span/capacity ratio rather than absolute length: at the
measured crossover (1.0x-1.5x), the threshold is set to 2.0x for margin.
Below the crossover the dense path stays -- chunks of many short requests
have span/capacity < 1 and would regress at 0.6x on the compact path.

End-to-end on MI355X, TP=4, C=32, agentic-coding benchmark:
  Baseline:     248.03 tok/s/chip, p90 interactivity 38.87 tok/s/user
  After B1:     261.60 tok/s/chip, p90 interactivity 42.98 tok/s/user
  Gain:         +5.47% throughput, +10.6% p90 interactivity

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

@mergify mergify Bot added the rocm Related to AMD ROCm label Sep 21, 2026
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this to Todo in AMD Sep 21, 2026
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