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[Bugfix][Gemma4] Keep image kwargs out of video preprocessing - #56652

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DarkLight1337 merged 2 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
Woolgathererer:codex/gemma4-video-image-kwargs
Sep 13, 2026
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[Bugfix][Gemma4] Keep image kwargs out of video preprocessing#56652
DarkLight1337 merged 2 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
Woolgathererer:codex/gemma4-video-image-kwargs

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Purpose

Gemma4 processes video frames through the HF image processor, but currently forwards image-only overrides to that call. For example, a mixed image/video request with:

mm_processor_kwargs={"images_kwargs": {"max_soft_tokens": 560}}

fails because the video path also passes max_soft_tokens=70 as a top-level argument:

ValueError: Keyword argument max_soft_tokens was passed two times:
in a dictionary for images_kwargs and as a **kwarg.

The same parameter leak can make cached and freshly processed video tensors differ. After #54918, video cache keys correctly exclude images_kwargs, but Gemma4 still lets options such as images_kwargs.rescale_factor change the video pixels. Changing an image-only option can therefore reuse video data that differs from a fresh result.

This patch clears images_kwargs for the video-frame call. The explicit empty override also prevents configured image options from being merged back in. Image inputs continue to receive their overrides, and videos keep the existing per-frame token budget.

Related work: #54527 fixes modality-specific parameter reads in other models, and #53610 refactors processor input handling; neither isolates Gemma4's video-frame kwargs. This also differs from #50788, which requests a configurable video token budget. The duplicate-argument error predates #54918; the cache inconsistency is an interaction with its hash scoping.

Test Plan

The new regression test uses a mixed image/video input and covers request and configured kwargs, with and without a video UUID. It checks that image overrides still affect images, leave video tensors unchanged, and produce the same video result with a warm or cleared cache.

The test can be run with the official processor assets using:

.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/models/multimodal/processing/test_gemma4.py \
  -k video_cache_is_independent_of_image_kwargs -q

Test Result

Local CPU validation on e52be1a62d, using Transformers 5.16.1:

  • Before the fix: all 8 new regression cases fail.
  • After the fix: 33 Gemma4 processing cases pass, including all 8 new cases. One test requiring external image assets was excluded.
  • Generic hash and parameter-scoping tests: 8 pass.
  • Applicable pre-commit checks pass. Actionlint was skipped after its dependency download failed; this patch changes only Python files.

The Gemma4 runs used a local wrapper that redirects checkpoint loading to generated processor/config files and a minimal tokenizer. HF preprocessing and vLLM's registry, caching and prompt expansion use their real implementations. Official model asset validation remains incomplete because downloads failed, and no GPU inference or model accuracy evaluation was run.

Commands used for local validation

The Gemma4 wrapper and generated assets are local investigation helpers, not files added by this patch.

VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1 \
PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD=1 PYTHONPATH=. \
.venv/bin/python ../reviewer-approved-investigation/run_local_gemma4_tests.py \
  --baseline tests/models/multimodal/processing/test_gemma4.py \
  -k video_cache_is_independent -q --tb=short

VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1 \
PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD=1 PYTHONPATH=. \
.venv/bin/python ../reviewer-approved-investigation/run_local_gemma4_tests.py \
  tests/models/multimodal/processing/test_gemma4.py \
  -k 'not test_limit_mm_per_prompt' -q

VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1 \
PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD=1 \
.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/multimodal/test_processing.py \
  -k 'processor_inputs_hashes or overlay_modality or merge_then_overlay' -q

SKIP=actionlint .venv/bin/pre-commit run --files \
  vllm/model_executor/models/gemma4_mm.py \
  tests/models/multimodal/processing/test_gemma4.py

AI assistance was used, and I reviewed all changes and tests.

Clear image-only overrides when processing video frames so image token
budgets do not conflict with the fixed video budget and video pixels stay
independent of options excluded from the video cache key.

Cover configured and request overrides, cache reuse, and video UUIDs.

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Ylean <61880605+Woolgathererer@users.noreply.github.com>

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

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@mergify mergify Bot added multi-modality Related to multi-modality (#4194) bug Something isn't working labels Sep 13, 2026

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Thanks

@DarkLight1337
DarkLight1337 enabled auto-merge (squash) September 13, 2026 03:29
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/ci run

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Sep 13, 2026
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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #88594 for commit a73fb2d8550e.

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/ci retry

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✅ Queued 5 failed job(s) for retry in Buildkite CI #88594.

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/ci retry

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #88619 for commit 051b23998e13, running 4 failed step(s) from Buildkite CI #88594.

@DarkLight1337
DarkLight1337 merged commit a987777 into vllm-project:main Sep 13, 2026
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