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[Bugfix] Defer xgrammar annotations to fix startup crash when xgrammar is unavailable - #56561

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shashankvarma499:fix-xgrammar-eager-import-s390x
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shashankvarma499 wants to merge 1 commit into
vllm-project:mainfrom
shashankvarma499:fix-xgrammar-eager-import-s390x

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Summary

On platforms where xgrammar is not installed, vLLM crashes at import time before serving any requests. The import of xgrammar in vllm/v1/structured_output/backend_xgrammar.py is already wrapped in LazyLoader, but the XgrammarGrammar dataclass still references xgr.GrammarMatcher and xgr.CompiledGrammar in field annotations. Without from __future__ import annotations, Python evaluates those annotations when the class body runs, which triggers the LazyLoader and pulls in xgrammar during module import.

This affects s390x in particular, where xgrammar has no pre-built wheel and cannot be built from source (its apache-tvm-ffi build dependency also lacks s390x support). The result is an ImportError on from vllm import LLM, even for workloads that never use structured output.

This change adds from __future__ import annotations so the annotations are deferred and no longer evaluated at import time. The module (and vLLM) can then be imported without xgrammar installed, and xgrammar is only loaded when a request actually selects the xgrammar backend. This matches backend_outlines.py, which already defers its optional-dependency annotations the same way.

Fixes #56559.

Why this is not a duplicate

Searched open PRs for #56559 and for "xgrammar s390x" / "defer xgrammar annotations" and found none. The issue is open with no linked pull request and no comments.

Testing

  • ruff check vllm/v1/structured_output/backend_xgrammar.py passes.
  • ruff format --check vllm/v1/structured_output/backend_xgrammar.py passes.
  • Confirmed the root cause with a minimal repro: a LazyLoader-backed module attribute used in a dataclass field annotation is evaluated (and imports the module) at class-definition time without from __future__ import annotations, and is left as a string with it.
  • No new test added. The change defers an import that CI (where xgrammar is always installed) cannot reproduce as a failure, and the existing xgrammar structured-output tests still cover the runtime path.

backend_xgrammar.py wraps the xgrammar import in LazyLoader, but the
XgrammarGrammar dataclass still references xgr.GrammarMatcher and
xgr.CompiledGrammar in field annotations. Without `from __future__ import
annotations` those annotations are evaluated at module import time, which
triggers LazyLoader to import xgrammar and crashes vLLM startup on platforms
where xgrammar is unavailable (for example s390x, where xgrammar has no wheel
and cannot be built from source).

Adding `from __future__ import annotations` defers annotation evaluation, so
the module (and vLLM) can be imported without xgrammar installed. This matches
backend_outlines.py, which already defers its optional-dependency annotations
the same way.

Fixes vllm-project#56559

Signed-off-by: Shashank Varma <324153016+shashankvarma499@users.noreply.github.com>

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[Bug]: Unconditional xgrammar import in backend_xgrammar.py crashes vLLM startup on s390x

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