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[Bugfix][Mamba] Zero mamba state blocks on (re)allocation to stop stale-state poisoning on hybrid models - #56524

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[Bugfix] Zero mamba state blocks on (re)allocation to stop stale-state poisoning on hybrid models

Status: draft pending CI + unit tests. Validated in production on an 8×B300 node serving moonshotai/Kimi-K3 (hybrid MLA + KDA/mamba, --kv-cache-dtype fp8, prefix caching, dspark spec-decode).

Problem

Mamba/KDA state blocks are handed out by BlockPool.get_new_blocks without zeroing, and the attention-only zeroing queue never covers them:

  • KVCacheConfig.needs_kv_cache_zeroing is set to True for mamba models (kv_cache_interface.py, "Required for Mamba layers, whose state is read before it is fully written ([BUGFIX][Mamba][Qwen3.5] Zero freed SSM cache blocks on GPU #35219)"),
  • but SingleTypeKVCacheManager.__init__ only sets _record_new_block_ids for AttentionSpec (vllm/v1/core/single_type_kv_cache_manager.py), so mamba block IDs are never recorded for the zeroing queue,
  • and KVBlockZeroer (vllm/v1/worker/utils.py) skips non-AttentionSpec layers and non-Tensor kv_cache values — KDA layers bind a tuple of state tensors (conv_state, recurrent_state, *recoverssm_records = self.kv_cache, vllm/models/kimi_k3/nvidia/kda.py), so both guards exclude them.

Any read of a mamba state slot that was not written by the current tenant therefore inherits arbitrary bytes from a previous tenant. We observed this in production as cross-request poisoning: after an aborted prefill, a retry resumed from a state block previously freed mid-write and emitted unbounded multilingual garbage until engine restart.

Fix

  1. _record_new_block_ids: record allocations for MambaSpec managers (in addition to attention).
  2. MambaManager.allocate_new_blocks (align cache mode): record the IDs returned by its direct block_pool.get_new_blocks() call, which bypasses the base-class recording path.
  3. KVBlockZeroer.__init__: accept MambaSpec groups and unpack tuple/list kv_cache bindings, emitting one segment per state tensor. The existing per-block segment math applies unchanged (state tensors are [num_blocks, ...] block-strided carves of the shared page).

Per-step ordering is already zero → block copies → forward, so a slot read before its legitimate write returns zeros (i.e. a fresh recurrent state) instead of a previous tenant's bytes — degrading quality gracefully instead of corrupting the session.

Cost

~0.6–1.0 MiB zeroed per mamba state block per layer group (K3: 69 KDA layers / 14 groups ⇒ a few MiB per block ID in practice), only at allocation time; mamba blocks are allocated at prefill-chunk boundaries. Measured overhead in production: none observable (throughput and TTFT unchanged within noise).

Validation

  • Reproducer (storm4.py, attached below): N workers sharing a 40k-token prefix; each cycle aborts mid-prefill (~1.2 s in) and immediately retries. Unpatched nightly: 1–2 in 36 retries poisoned with garbage (verified by full-text inspection). Patched: 0/72.
  • idlegap.py: cache-hit-after-idle regression test, passes.
  • verify.py functional suite (text/reasoning/vision/prefix-cache) passes; stress_multiturn.py (3×6-round growing sessions) passes; throughput unchanged (243–246 tok/s single-conn decode).

Related

AI-assisted (Claude Code / Kimi Code agent) root-cause and patch authoring, with human operator running all production experiments.

(POC repro script and full production logs available; happy to attach.)

Mamba/KDA state blocks were handed out by BlockPool.get_new_blocks
without zeroing, and the worker-side zeroing queue recorded allocations
only for AttentionSpec layers and skipped tuple-valued kv_cache
bindings, so KDA state tensors (conv/recurrent/RecoverSSM records)
could be read back with a previous tenant's bytes. On hybrid models
(Kimi-K3 with KDA layers) this surfaced as cross-request state
poisoning after aborted prefills.

- _record_new_block_ids now covers MambaSpec managers
- MambaManager.allocate_new_blocks (align mode) records blocks from
  its direct get_new_blocks() call
- KVBlockZeroer walks MambaSpec groups and unpacks tuple/list
  kv_cache bindings into per-tensor segments

Zeroing runs before CoW copies and the forward pass each step, so a
stale slot read before its first legitimate write returns zeros (a
fresh recurrent state) instead of a previous tenant's bytes.
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@mergify mergify Bot added bug Something isn't working kv-cache-manager labels Sep 11, 2026
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mergify Bot commented Sep 12, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @datacrystals.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Sep 12, 2026
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