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[Bugfix][ROCm] Bound kpool prefill tail-seed stores by NUM_TAIL_BLOCKS - #56059

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zzw09773:fix/kpool-prefill-tail-seed-num-tail-blocks
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zzw09773:fix/kpool-prefill-tail-seed-num-tail-blocks

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@zzw09773

@zzw09773 zzw09773 commented Sep 9, 2026

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Prefill _kpool_tail_seed_kernel stores into tail[blk] using blk = tslot // kpool. After prefix-cache churn, tslot can carry a main-KV-magnitude physical id while the tail tensor is a 1-block-per-request ring (n_tail << physical id). Decode already skipped block >= n_tail; seed did not.

Measured (gfx942, GLM-5.3-Flash TP4)

See #56037 Crash D (2026-09-07).

  • Dying step: chunked prefill, computed=211200, scheduled=2338 (2338 % 4 == 2 so the last chunk must seed the tail ring), scheduled_spec_decode_tokens={}, new_block_ids around 3535–3578.
  • HIP_LAUNCH_BLOCKING=1 + AMD_LOG_LEVEL=3 on the dying image, GPU 0 only:
hipModuleGetFunction(..., _kpool_tail_seed_kernel)
ShaderName : _kpool_tail_seed_kernel
Memory Fault Error
Memory access fault by GPU node-2

Same probe with if blk >= NUM_TAIL_BLOCKS: return does not fault.

This PR

Pass NUM_TAIL_BLOCKS = tail_kv_cache.shape[0] into the prefill seed kernel (AMD + NVIDIA copies) and return before the store when blk is out of range.

Out of scope: mixed-length MTP decode (Crash C) and equal-length short MTP decode (Crash E) in #56037. Those are separate paths; do not close #56037 on this PR alone.

Prefill _kpool_tail_seed_kernel addressed tail[blk] with a physical id that can be main-KV magnitude after prefix-cache churn. Decode already refused block >= n_tail; seed did not, and the store GPU-faulted.

Measured on gfx942 GLM-5.3-Flash (vllm#56037 Crash D): HIP_LAUNCH_BLOCKING captured ShaderName _kpool_tail_seed_kernel.

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@mergify mergify Bot added rocm Related to AMD ROCm bug Something isn't working labels Sep 9, 2026
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this to Todo in AMD Sep 9, 2026

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Comment on lines +385 to +386
if blk >= NUM_TAIL_BLOCKS:
return

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P1 Badge Bound the decode tail accesses as well

In the reported prefix-cache scenario where this guard sees blk >= tail_kv_cache.shape[0], it only suppresses the prefill seed fault. The same request retains that tail-block mapping during decode, but both AMD and NVIDIA _kpool_decode_update_batched_kernel only require tail_slot >= 0 before using block = tail_slot // POOL_SIZE for tail reads and stores (AMD lines 499-509 and 600-609; NVIDIA lines 502-512 and 603-612). Consequently, the next decode step can access the same out-of-range block and GPU-fault; the decode path needs the corresponding upper-bound handling rather than relying on the new seed-only check.

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