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[Qwen4Exp][ROCm] Support FP8 PLE n-gram checkpoints on the AMD path - #55040

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@jebchowDCGPU jebchowDCGPU commented Sep 3, 2026

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Purpose

FP8 checkpoints of Qwen3.8-Flash-Next store the PLE n-gram table
(320,001,536 rows × 160 dims, 128 shards) as F8_E4M3 with one global
per-tensor scale (ngram_embedding.weight_scale). The NVIDIA path handles
this at runtime (embeddings × weight_scale, #54722); the AMD/ROCm path had
no handling for either, so FP8 PLE tables could not load on ROCm.

This adds load-time dequantization on the AMD path: fold the scale into the
shards and keep the in-memory table in bf16 (same convention as
transformers' FP8Embedding).

Two AutoWeightsLoader subtleties are handled explicitly:

  1. weights may be a single-pass generator. The scale pre-scan
    materializes the iterable; the main loop must iterate the materialized
    list. Re-iterating the parameter silently loads nothing — and the strict
    unloaded-weights check is disabled for quantized models, so the failure
    is completely silent (the table stays at torch.empty init).
  2. The PLE weights may be split across several load_weights calls.
    _groupby_prefix only groups consecutive same-prefix entries; e.g.
    model-00037 of Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-FP8 interleaves
    key_proj/norm_* weights between ple_embedding weights, producing
    two calls. The scale arrives in only one of them, so it is cached on the
    module — otherwise the later shards load as raw FP8 (~2000× too large),
    which garbles generation at ~1/16 lookup frequency (the table tail is
    the last trigram hash head).

Not a duplicate: #54722 (merged) and #54882 (open) cover the NVIDIA path
only; #53899's AMD path has no FP8 handling; #54129/#54070 are disk-backed
table features. No existing issue tracks the AMD-path gap; found while
serving the FP8 checkpoint on MI350X.

Test Plan

New unit tests in tests/models/qwen4_exp/test_ple.py, mirroring the
existing NVIDIA-path tests:

  • test_amd_ngram_embedding_loads_fp8_shards_with_folded_scale
    single-pass generator input (the AutoWeightsLoader production path),
    scale folded into bf16
  • test_amd_ngram_embedding_fp8_scale_cached_across_split_calls — split
    load_weights calls with the scale only in the first (the
    checkpoint-file-group split)
pytest tests/models/qwen4_exp/test_ple.py -k amd

Test Result

  • Both new tests pass against this change.

  • End-to-end on MI350X (gfx950, ROCm 7.2.3, Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-FP8,
    MTP speculative decoding + prefix caching + CUDA graphs, TP=1):

  • Before this change the FP8 PLE table was silently dropped (PLE effectively
    disabled); with only the generator fix, 126/128 shards loaded correctly
    and the last two loaded as raw FP8, garbling ~1/16 of lookups.

  • GSM8K (full 1,319 problems, chat API, greedy, thinking off):
    95.98% (1266/1319)

  • MMLU-Pro (thinking mode, 140-question stratified subset, greedy):
    78.57% (official card: 73.23; direct/CoT subsets: 69.80% / 66.53%)

AI assistance was used to develop and validate this change (root-cause
analysis, fix, tests, and evaluation). The submitter has reviewed every
changed line and takes full responsibility for the contribution.

Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • [] (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

FP8 checkpoints store the PLE n-gram table shards as F8_E4M3 with one
global per-tensor scale (ngram_embedding.weight_scale). The AMD path had
no handling for either, so FP8 PLE tables could not load on ROCm.

Fold the scale in at load time and keep the in-memory table in bf16
(same convention as transformers' FP8Embedding). Two AutoWeightsLoader
subtleties are handled explicitly: weights may arrive as a single-pass
generator, and the PLE weights may be split across several load_weights
calls (one per consecutive checkpoint-file group) with the scale in only
one of them.

Co-authored-by: DeepSeek Harness Agent <noreply@deepseek.ai>
Signed-off-by: jebchowDCGPU <312339234+jebchowDCGPU@users.noreply.github.com>

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@mergify mergify Bot added qwen Related to Qwen models rocm Related to AMD ROCm labels Sep 3, 2026
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this to Todo in AMD Sep 3, 2026
@acoliver

acoliver commented Sep 4, 2026

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Sharing an end-to-end MI300X (gfx942) data point for this configuration, since the PR's validation is on MI350X and MI300X TPS/VRAM numbers came up as an open question.

Caveat first: these numbers are not from this branch verbatim. They come from a source build (0.1.dev1+ge126687a9) carrying a local AMD PLE mmap port that handles the FP8 table differently from this PR: instead of load-time dequant to a bf16-resident table (which makes the 47.7 GiB FP8 table ~95 GiB of HBM, too large for MI300X 192GB at TP1 with the rest of the model), the table stays FP8 in host memory with dequant-on-gather using the checkpoint weight_scale (VLLM_PLE_MMAP=1, the disk-backed direction of #54129/#54070). Same gap this PR fixes on the resident path, complementary mechanism.

Host / serve config:

  • 1x AMD MI300X 192GB (gfx942), ROCm 7.2.3, torch.hip 7.2.53211, TP=1
  • Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-FP8 official checkpoint (revision pinned 970c569)
  • --max-model-len 262144 --max-num-seqs 8 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.90, cudagraph mode PIECEWISE, MTP speculative N=3, tool parser qwen3_xml, reasoning parser qwen3

Memory [measured]: VRAM 170.1/191.7 GiB at 0.90 utilization with the PLE table fully off-GPU; KV cache capacity ~1.27M tokens; host RAM 220 GB with the 47.7 GiB table resident in page cache (zero major faults sampled during decode).

Throughput [measured] (streaming, temperature 0, usage-based token counts):

workload result
single-stream decode, general text (~2.7k prompt) 43–46 tok/s
single-stream, fixed high-acceptance fixture 62–66 tok/s
highly predictable output (counting-style) 88–107 tok/s
TTFT @ 147k prompt 18.8–18.9 s (~7.8k tok/s prefill)
decode @ 147k context 38–42 tok/s (no context-length penalty from 4k to 147k)
aggregate, 4 concurrent streams 87.9 tok/s (22.0/stream)
aggregate, 8 concurrent streams 181.4 tok/s (22.7/stream, ~2.06x for 2x streams)

MTP N=3 on general text: server-wide acceptance 0.667, mean accepted length 2.7–3.0 tokens/step, per-position 0.79/0.53/0.38. GPU busy 81–92% during single-stream decode, so the step cost is the model forward, not host-table gathers. Tool calling round-trips correctly with qwen3_xml (structured tool_calls, separated reasoning).

Two operational notes: FULL cudagraphs are rejected under mmap by design (the gather must run outside capture), so PIECEWISE is the ceiling in this configuration; and per-stream throughput settles around 22 tok/s under 4–8-way concurrency while aggregate scales near-linearly, so the box is not saturated at max-num-seqs 8.

Happy to share bench scripts or full logs if useful.

@mergify

mergify Bot commented Sep 9, 2026

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Contributor

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @jebchowDCGPU.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Sep 9, 2026
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