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[MoE/B12X] Auto-select direct B12X NVFP4 MoE before Marlin - #54669

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NancySadkov:codex/holo31-illegal-address
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NancySadkov:codex/holo31-illegal-address

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Summary

  • consider the already-merged direct B12X NVFP4 MoE backend before Marlin during automatic backend selection
  • preserve the existing B12X support predicate as the authority for package, device, quantization, shape, and parallel-configuration compatibility
  • add selector-order coverage for both B12X acceptance and unsupported fall-through to Marlin
  • document automatic B12X MoE selection

Related issue: #54666
Related crash reports: #49926, #50925, #50934, #52225, #49070

Why this is not a duplicate

#47577 auto-selects the older FlashInfer B12X implementation on exact SM120 and deliberately excludes SM121. This change exposes the newer direct B12X backend merged in #52018. Its existing support predicate covers both SM120 and SM121 and remains the sole compatibility authority.

No open pull request found in the duplicate search adds NvFp4MoeBackend.B12X to the automatic NVFP4 MoE preference list.

Verification performed

  • pre-commit checks passed for all three changed files: Ruff, formatting, typos, markdownlint, SPDX, and mypy
  • focused SM121 GPU suite: 39/39 passed, covering selection, W4A16 correctness, and CUDA-graph replay
  • explicit B12X Holo3.1 stress: 100/100 files, 524 tool calls, 18,499,772 prompt tokens, 106,838 generated tokens, peak engine concurrency 3, and no CUDA illegal-memory-access traceback
  • automatic selection with this patch chose B12X while moe_backend='auto', completed piecewise and full CUDA-graph capture, warmed the B12X MoE signature, and returned HTTP 200 from /health

The patch was rebased onto current main; none of the three affected files changed between the tested base and the current base.

Limits

The measurements do not identify the specific Marlin instruction responsible for the asynchronous illegal-memory-access fault, nor do they establish multi-day B12X stability. They show that a supported, merged backend is currently unreachable through automatic selection on this deployment while the Marlin fallback repeatedly faults.

AI-assistance disclosure

OpenAI Codex was used to develop, test, document, and prepare this change. This submission makes no claim of independent human line-by-line review; the full patch and evidence were first published for maintainer discussion in #54666.

Prefer the optional SM12x-capable B12X backend before the Marlin fallback when its support predicate accepts the deployment. Add selector-order coverage and document automatic MoE selection.

Related-to: vllm-project#49926

Related-to: vllm-project#50925

AI assistance from OpenAI Codex was used while developing this patch. The human submitter must review every changed line and is responsible for the contribution end-to-end.

Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>

Signed-off-by: Nancy <nangld85@gmail.com>

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mergify Bot commented Sep 1, 2026

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Documentation preview: https://vllm--54669.org.readthedocs.build/en/54669/

@mergify mergify Bot added the documentation Improvements or additions to documentation label Sep 1, 2026
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