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Documentation preview: https://vllm--54628.org.readthedocs.build/en/54628/ |
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@DarkLight1337 would you have time to review this, or know someone better placed? The red check is policy rather than code: |
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I don't think it's a good idea to develop this without an actual GPU to test it. Please verify this on your own end first before requesting review. |
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@DarkLight1337 Verified on a real GPU, results in the PR description. Environment: RTX 4070 Laptop (sm_89), CUDA 13.4, Ubuntu on WSL2, live Two results relevant to your concern: Parity. The same workload through Reasoning deltas. On Also confirmed live: the |
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@chaunceyjiang could you take a look? I'm not really familiar with Responses API
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@chaunceyjiang mind taking a look? @DarkLight1337 passed this over. Rebased onto main just now and aligned the no-token rejection with #54708, which landed the same pattern for chat and audio after this PR opened. GPU verification (backend parity against openai-chat and openai, and the reasoning-delta TTFT measurement) is in the description. |
vllm bench serve has no way to benchmark /v1/responses. Add an openai-responses backend so the Responses protocol can be measured directly instead of routing the same workload through /v1/chat/completions. The Responses stream frames every message as "event: <type>" followed by a "data:" line, so the existing "data: " prefix strip does not recover the payload. Add an SSE data extractor for the Responses path and leave the Completions and Chat Completions loops untouched. The extractor returns None for SSE comments, so keep-alive comments are skipped rather than timed. Several events arrive before any token, so only response.output_text.delta and response.reasoning_text.delta start the TTFT clock and contribute ITL. Reasoning deltas are included because the server is already decoding when it emits them. Only output text is collected as generated text, which is what openai-chat already does with DeltaMessage.reasoning. End to end latency runs to the terminal event, and token counts come from the usage block it carries. Sampling parameter flags and ignore_eos all map onto real ResponsesRequest fields, so the backend joins OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BACKENDS. min_p has no field on that model and would be dropped without an error, so bench serve rejects --min-p for this backend. Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: QHarshil <harshil_c@hotmail.com>
A server or proxy can close the SSE connection cleanly after a token delta but before response.completed. The loop then ends without an exception and the request was being counted as successful with no usage block and an E2EL that stops at the last token received, which quietly skews the results. Track whether a terminal event arrived and fail the request when it did not. Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: QHarshil <harshil_c@hotmail.com>
Fixes found while auditing the client against what the server actually emits. _extract_sse_data used str.splitlines(), which breaks on U+2028, U+2029 and U+0085 in addition to newlines. Those are legal unescaped inside a JSON string and pydantic emits them raw, so a model generating one would truncate the data line and fail the request on valid output. Split on "\n" instead. The test helper used json.dumps, whose default ensure_ascii escaped exactly those characters, so the mock could not reproduce the server. It now serializes the way pydantic does. An empty "data:" line produced an empty payload that reached json.loads and failed the request. The payload now sends store=false. It defaults to true, and a server started with VLLM_ENABLE_RESPONSES_API_STORE=1 never evicts stored responses, so a long run would grow the server heap. The sonnet dataset picked its prompt formatting by comparing the backend against openai-chat, so openai-responses got a client-side rendered chat template that the server then rendered again. Corrects comments that described vLLM as emitting response.incomplete, mid-stream error events and SSE keep-alives on this route. It emits none of them today; the handling stays for other Responses servers. vLLM signals truncation as response.completed carrying an incomplete status, which is now the tested shape. Widens the two tightest timing bounds in the latency test. asyncio.sleep deadlines are absolute, so a scheduling stall between the last delta and the client reading it shrank the end-to-end margin one for one, leaving about 60ms before a false failure. It is now about 150ms. Extends the mock with the reasoning_part.added and .done events the server sends around deltas, and adds cases for multi-line data payloads, [DONE], error before the first token, absent usage, request headers and the served model name. Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: QHarshil <harshil_c@hotmail.com>
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@yewentao256 mind taking a look? You reviewed #54708 and #54887 on this file. @chaunceyjiang @DarkLight1337 for visibility. Rebased onto main and aligned E2E latency accounting with #55508: the request now ends at the last token event, so GPU verification is in the description. |
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Thanks for your PR. I'll take a look at it sometime soon.
Also, could you provide a complete test command and vllm serves command? That would make it convenient for me to test locally.
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Thanks for taking a look. Here is a minimal end-to-end setup. Server: vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct Benchmark: vllm bench serve And the targeted test suite is: pytest -v tests/benchmarks/test_responses_request_func.py For the reasoning-delta path I used: vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B then the same openai-responses backend against that server. On my WSL2 setup I additionally needed VLLM_WSL2_ENABLE_PIN_MEMORY=1 and VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_SAMPLER=0, but those were environment-specific and are not required for the feature itself. Let me know if you’d like the exact command I used for the 32-concurrency stress run as well. |
Purpose
vllm bench servecannot benchmark/v1/responses.ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCScovers completions, chat, audio, embeddings, pooling and rerank, and there is an explicit# TODO: Add more request functions for different API protocols.right above it, but no Responses request function. This adds anopenai-responsesbackend so the Responses protocol can be measured directly instead of routing the same workload through/v1/chat/completions.The Responses stream is not shaped like the Chat Completions stream, so this is not the chat function with a different URL.
Framing.
_convert_stream_to_sse_eventsemitsevent: <type>\ndata: <json>\n\n, somessage.removeprefix("data: ")does not recover the payload. I added_extract_sse_datafor the Responses path and left the Completions and Chat Completions loops untouched. It returnsNonefor SSE comments, so the keep-alive comments added in #51034 are skipped rather than counted as tokens.TTFT. Several events arrive before any token (
response.created,response.in_progress,response.output_item.added,response.content_part.added). Onlyresponse.output_text.deltaandresponse.reasoning_text.deltastart the clock and contribute ITL. Reasoning deltas are included because the server is already decoding when it emits them, so excluding them would report an entire reasoning phase as time to first token.Generated text. Only
response.output_text.deltais accumulated. This is whatopenai-chatalready does: the parser emitsDeltaMessage(reasoning=...)withcontentunset, so a reasoning chunk sets TTFT and ITL but adds nothing togenerated_text.E2EL and usage. Latency stops at the last token event, so
latency - ttftequalssum(itl)and TPOT is comparable with the other endpoints. This matches #55508, which fixed the same accounting on chat and audio.input_tokens/output_tokenscome from the usage block onresponse.completed.vLLM always ends a stream with
response.completed, including on truncation, where it carriesstatus: "incomplete". The spec'sresponse.incomplete,response.failedanderrorterminals are accepted too, sincevllm bench servecan be pointed at other Responses servers, but vLLM does not emit them and the comments say so. Every event type string in the patch is one of theLiteralvalues inopenai.types.responses.A stream that ends without any terminal event is failed rather than counted, so a proxy cutting the connection after a token cannot silently contribute a short E2EL and a missing usage block.
The payload sends
store: false. It defaults to true, and a server started withVLLM_ENABLE_RESPONSES_API_STORE=1never evicts stored responses (serving.pysays so in a FIXME), so a long run would grow the server heap.One fix outside the request function: the
sonnetdataset chose its prompt formatting by comparing the backend againstopenai-chat, soopenai-responsesreceived a client-side rendered chat template that the server then rendered a second time. It now takes the chat-style branch.OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BACKENDS
Membership enables two things:
--ignore-eosby default on random datasets, and the sampling parameter flags. I checked each againstResponsesRequest.ignore_eos,temperature,top_p,top_k,frequency_penalty,presence_penaltyandrepetition_penaltyare all real fields.min_pis not, andOpenAIBaseModelsetsextra="allow", so the server would drop it with only a debug log.bench servetherefore rejects--min-pfor this backend. A test validates the emitted payload againstResponsesRequestso this cannot drift silently.Out of scope
One streamed text generation request per prompt. No built-in tools, MCP,
previous_response_id, background responses or tool call latency accounting. Multimodal datasets are already rejected for backends outsidemultimodal_backends.Test Plan
The tests drive the real request function against a local aiohttp server over a real socket, so the
event:line, the token event types, the keep-alive comment and the usage block are all exercised end to end. They need no GPU and are picked up by the existingBenchmarks CLIstep.The mock end-to-end run below is retained because it pins exact expected timings. A real GPU run against a live
vllm servefollows it. This change is client side only and cannot affect model output, so no accuracy eval applies.Test Result
pre-commit run --fileson the four changed files passes every hook, includingmypy-3.10andmypy-3.12 --hook-stage manual.I mutated the implementation and reran the tests. Each mutation below is caught:
response.reasoning_text.deltagenerated_textdata:instead of extracting itsplit("\n")back tosplitlines()data:line through tojson.loadsstore: trueresponse.reasoning_part.addedas a tokenresponse.output_text.doneas a token--served-model-nameextra_headers/x-request-idprompt_lenfallbackoutput.start_timedata:line[DONE]guardEnd to end run against the mock, 40 prompts,
--custom-output-len 24,--max-concurrency 4:The mock emits a reasoning delta after sleeping 20 to 50 ms, then 23 output text deltas 5 ms apart, then
response.completedreporting 11 input and 24 output tokens. Every reported number reconciles with that: TTFT 37.0 ms, ITL 5.48 ms, total input 440 = 40 x 11, total generated 960 = 40 x 24, and E2EL 163 ms against an expected 37 + 23 x 5.5.Real GPU verification
Live
vllm serveon an RTX 4070 Laptop (8 GiB, sm_89), driver 616.56 / CUDA 13.4,Ubuntu on WSL2, torch 2.13.0+cu130, vLLM
0.28.1rc1.dev174+g37f5dca3f.precompiled.WSL2 required two upstream flags, unrelated to this PR:
VLLM_WSL2_ENABLE_PIN_MEMORY=1(Model Runner V2 allocates aUvaBufferand pinnedmemory is off by default on WSL2) and
VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_SAMPLER=0(FlashInfer JITrequires
nvcc, absent from the image; all runs are greedy). No source was patched.Backend parity
Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct, random dataset 512 in / 128 out, 32 prompts,--max-concurrency 8 --ignore-eos --temperature 0.0 --seed 42, one warm server, bothorders. Each run is bracketed by a scrape of
vllm:time_to_first_token_secondsso theclient's TTFT can be compared against the server's own measurement.
openai-responsesopenai-chatopenaiopenaiopenai-chatopenai-responses(ms unless noted.) Client overhead above the server's measurement is +8.4 to +12.2 ms
across all three backends. Every run generated exactly 4096 tokens (32 x 128),
confirming
ignore_eosreachesResponsesRequest.At
--max-concurrency 32, 96 prompts x 96 output tokens: 96/96 successful, exactly9216 generated tokens, 3029.8 output tok/s.
Reasoning deltas in TTFT
Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B --reasoning-parser qwen3, single stream containing both phases:response.reasoning_text.deltaresponse.output_text.deltagenerated_text'\n\n4', 3 chars; 722 chars of reasoning excludedCounting only
response.output_text.deltawould report TTFT as ~1.47 s instead of~0.02 s, folding the 1.13 s reasoning phase into it. This is what the
Ignore response.reasoning_text.deltamutation row asserts, now confirmed on a realreasoning model.
Wire format and edge cases
Raw SSE capture confirms the
event: <type>line before eachdata:line, oneoutput_text.deltaper token (24 deltas formax_output_tokens: 24), the fourtoken-free metadata events preceding the first delta, and the terminal event arriving
as
type: response.completedwithstatus: "incomplete"on length truncation.--min-prejected foropenai-responses, still accepted foropenai-chat.--endpoint /v1/chat/completionswith this backend raises the path validation error.sonnetrouting: with RNG seeded identically,openai-responsesproducesbyte-identical unrendered prompts to
openai-chat;openaistill receives therendered prompt.
Not a duplicate.
gh pr list --state open --searchoverresponses in:title bench,bench serve backend in:titleandopenai-responses in:bodyreturns no other PRadding a benchmark backend for the Responses API. The other open Responses PRs are
server-side fixes; the closest, #54064, implements server-side usage tracking, which
this backend consumes rather than duplicates. Same shape as #26641.
AI assistance was used for this change, including the GPU verification above. I
have reviewed every changed line and can defend the design end to end.
Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
supported_models.mdandexamplesfor a new model.