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[Bugfix][Kernel] Keep packed GDN decode beta in FP32 - #53877

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ZJY0516 merged 4 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
CherryLemon:fix/gdn-packed-beta-fp32
Aug 30, 2026
Merged

ZJY0516 merged 4 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
CherryLemon:fix/gdn-packed-beta-fp32

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@CherryLemon CherryLemon commented Aug 26, 2026 •

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Purpose

The packed GDN decode kernel loads b in FP32 and computes sigmoid(b) in
FP32, but then rounds the result to the input dtype before converting it back to
FP32:

beta_val = tl.sigmoid(b_val).to(b.dtype.element_ty).to(tl.float32)

For BF16 inputs, this perturbs every recurrent state update and the error
compounds over long decode sequences. The standard fused sigmoid decode path
and the fused prefill preparation path keep beta in FP32.

This affects long-context accuracy for models in the Qwen3.5 through Qwen3.8
families when they use the packed GDN decode path. Because the recurrent state
is reused at every decode step, the beta rounding error accumulates with context
length and can eventually degrade generation accuracy and stability.

This change removes the unnecessary dtype round-trip, updates the existing
packed-vs-reference test to use an FP32 beta, and adds a focused regression test
with BF16 activations and an FP32 recurrent state. On the regression input, the
old kernel produces 0.62109375 while the FP32 reference is 0.62245935.

The fix was first validated downstream in
flagos-ai/vllm-plugin-FL#385.
It is an implementation-level precision fix rather than an NVIDIA-specific
code path; H100 is the validation platform for this PR.

Duplicate-work check

I searched open vLLM PRs for GDN beta fp32, packed decode precision, and the
exact vulnerable sigmoid expression. I did not find an open PR addressing this
precision issue.

There is no linked issue because this fix was discussed directly with the
community before submission.

Test Plan

  1. Run the packed recurrent decode kernel test suite on H100.
  2. Verify that the focused BF16-input/FP32-state regression fails on the base
    kernel and passes with this change.
  3. Compare packed decode against the standard FP32-beta recurrent path for 1000
    steps with BF16 activations and both FP32 and BF16 recurrent states.
  4. Run all applicable pre-commit hooks on the changed files.

Test Result

Kernel tests

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 .venv/bin/python -m pytest \
  tests/kernels/test_fused_recurrent_packed_decode.py -v
8 passed, 14 warnings in 3.65s

The new focused regression fails on the base commit with:

Expected 0.622459352016449 but got 0.62109375.
Absolute difference: 0.0013656020164489746
Relative difference: 0.0021938814350288493

It passes with this change.

1000-step numerical comparison

Environment and shape:

  • GPU: NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3
  • Activation dtype: BF16
  • B=1, H=16, HV=48, K=128, V=128
  • Reference: standard recurrent kernel with FP32 beta
  • 1000 recurrent decode steps, seed 0
recurrent state dtype metric base this PR
FP32 state relative L2 1.085934e-4 5.308258e-9
FP32 output relative L2 2.464718e-3 1.809305e-5
BF16 state relative L2 2.139224e-4 1.091964e-5
BF16 output relative L2 3.226935e-3 1.919026e-4

The downstream serving regression reported in
flagos-ai/vllm-plugin-FL#385
also improved strict-loop incidence from 20/42 to 1/42 and answer closure from
8/42 to 39/42.

Static checks

.venv/bin/pre-commit run --files \
  vllm/third_party/flash_linear_attention/ops/fused_recurrent.py \
  tests/kernels/test_fused_recurrent_packed_decode.py

All applicable hooks passed, including Ruff check/format, typos, mypy, SPDX,
and repository-specific validation hooks. git diff --check also passed.

AI assistance disclosure

OpenAI Codex was used to review the downstream patch, prepare the minimal
upstream change and regression test, run validation, and draft this PR
description. The human contributor directed the work and will review the final
diff and validation results before marking the PR ready for review.

Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: CherryLemon <lemon_cn@alumni.sjtu.edu.cn>
@mergify mergify Bot added the bug Something isn't working label Aug 26, 2026
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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

@ZJY0516 ZJY0516 added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Aug 27, 2026
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ZJY0516 commented Aug 27, 2026

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/ci run

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✅ @CherryLemon, CI is now available for this PR.

  • /ci run starts upstream CI; /amd-ci run starts AMD CI only.
  • /ci retry retries failed jobs in the CI build for the current PR head. If the current head has no CI build, it starts a new CI build for the current head containing only jobs that failed in the latest earlier CI build for this PR.
  • /amd-ci retry retries failed jobs in AMD CI for the current PR head. Use /amd-ci run when the current head has no AMD CI build.
  • /ci cancel cancels scheduled or running CI builds for this PR branch; /amd-ci cancel does the same for AMD CI only.

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #85758 for commit b007e46a94f0.

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ZJY0516 commented Aug 29, 2026

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #86096 for commit b1c374067411.

@ZJY0516
ZJY0516 merged commit 56058fd into vllm-project:main Aug 30, 2026
61 checks passed
am-cohere pushed a commit to am-cohere/vllm that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2026
)

Signed-off-by: CherryLemon <lemon_cn@alumni.sjtu.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jiangyun Zhu <riverclouds.zhu@qq.com>
prcoe1 added a commit to prcoe1/r9700-serving that referenced this pull request Sep 2, 2026
The packed GDN decode kernel rounded the FP32 sigmoid(beta) to the input
dtype (bf16) before folding it into the FP32 recurrent state. That kernel is
the exact decode path Qwen3.8-27B runs on ROCm (the aiter RDNA fast path
only serves Qwen3-Next's interleaved GQA layout), and the per-step rounding
error compounds with decode length, degrading long-context accuracy for the
Qwen3.5-3.8 families. Upstream merged as vllm-project/vllm#53877 (in
v0.29.0rc1, absent from v0.28.1rc0); carried as a local patch until a
VLLM_REF bump includes it.

Verified: git apply --check clean on the v0.28.1rc0 tree; applied result is
byte-identical to the v0.29.0rc1 file; upstream regression test
(test_packed_decode_keeps_beta_in_fp32) passes on the rebuilt image (8/8).
No decode perf regression (tg32/tg128 at baseline); pp2048 reads mid-band
(~2810, boot variance band 1950-3280). Deployed via just build && just up.

Also records 2026-09-02 update-check findings in AGENTS.md: AITER v0.1.21
stable released (unified-attention refactor #5088, #4329 unfixed, no bump),
#54498 sole-fix #54716 open with an unresolved overflow-path review defect,
new #54928 (DFlash2+thinking greedy divergence on Qwen3.8-27B, monitor).
mylibrar pushed a commit to tanyuqian/vllm that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2026
)

Signed-off-by: CherryLemon <lemon_cn@alumni.sjtu.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jiangyun Zhu <riverclouds.zhu@qq.com>
D-G-Dimitrov pushed a commit to D-G-Dimitrov/vllm that referenced this pull request Sep 5, 2026
)

Signed-off-by: CherryLemon <lemon_cn@alumni.sjtu.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jiangyun Zhu <riverclouds.zhu@qq.com>
(cherry picked from commit 56058fd)
flyingpetals520 added a commit to flyingpetals520/sglang that referenced this pull request Sep 26, 2026
The GDN packed decode kernel and the GDN/KDA linear-replay decode kernel
rounded sigmoid(beta) through the activation dtype:

    beta_val = tl.sigmoid(b_val).to(b.dtype.element_ty).to(tl.float32)

The rounded beta feeds the delta-rule update of the persistent SSM state,
so the rounding error enters the state once per decode step and
accumulates with context length: state rel-L2 reaches 1.4e-3 after 1000
decode steps, vs 1e-7 with the round-trip removed. The failure is silent
(outputs stay well-formed, per-op tolerances stay green).

The same line was fixed in vLLM in vllm-project/vllm#53877 (the packed
decode kernel originated there; sglang#20627 imported it pre-fix) but was
never ported. Both sites now keep beta in fp32, mirroring the form the
KDA packed decode kernel in the same file already uses deliberately.
fused_recurrent_linear_replayssm.py:138 sits before the IS_KDA branch, so
this fixes both the GDN and KDA replay paths.

Adds regression tests:
- degenerate single-step checks for both kernels: with zero initial state
  and unit inputs the stored state equals sigmoid(b) itself, so the state
  pool reads the (non-)round-trip directly; asserted against the fp32
  value and away from the activation-dtype-rounded value
- 1000-step packed-decode drift test vs a beta-in-fp32 torch recurrence
  (rel-L2 < 1e-4; measured 1.05e-7 after the fix, 1.4e-3 before)

Verified locally on CUDA in bf16 and fp16.

Fixes sgl-project#38975
flyingpetals520 added a commit to flyingpetals520/sglang that referenced this pull request Sep 26, 2026
The GDN packed decode kernel and the GDN/KDA linear-replay decode kernel
rounded sigmoid(beta) through the activation dtype:

    beta_val = tl.sigmoid(b_val).to(b.dtype.element_ty).to(tl.float32)

The rounded beta feeds the delta-rule update of the persistent SSM state,
so the rounding error enters the state once per decode step and accumulates
with context length: after 1000 decode steps the state rel-L2 vs a
beta-in-fp32 recurrence is ~1.6e-3, vs ~1e-7 with the round-trip removed.
The failure is silent -- outputs stay well-formed and per-op tolerances
stay green.

The same line was fixed in vLLM in vllm-project/vllm#53877 (the packed
decode kernel originated there; sglang#20627 imported it pre-fix) but was
never ported. Both sites now keep beta in fp32, matching what the KDA
packed decode kernel in the same file already does.
fused_recurrent_linear_replayssm.py:138 sits before the IS_KDA branch, so
this fixes both the GDN and KDA replay paths.

Regression tests:
- degenerate single-step checks for both kernels: with zero initial state
  and unit inputs the stored state equals sigmoid(b) itself, so the state
  pool reads the (non-)round-trip directly; asserted against the fp32
  value and away from the activation-dtype-rounded value
- 1000-step packed-decode drift test vs a beta-in-fp32 torch recurrence
  (assert rel-L2 < 1e-4; measured 1.05e-7 after the fix, 1.65e-3 before)

Verified locally on CUDA in bf16 and fp16.

Fixes sgl-project#38975
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