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[ROCm][BugFix] Trim MoE GEMM input to valid token prefix - #53108

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amd-weisun:fix/aiter-moe-trim-to-valid-tokens

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@amd-weisun

@amd-weisun amd-weisun commented Aug 20, 2026 •

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Purpose

AITER's ROCm fused_moe (AiterExperts) silently corrupts its own output
(returns all-zero rows) when the allocated input buffer is much larger than
the real number of valid tokens it's asked to process. This is the normal
case for EP dispatchers like MoRI, which pre-allocate a worst-case buffer
(max_num_batched_tokens * world_size) while real per-step token counts are
usually a handful per rank. AiterExperts.apply() passed the full buffer
straight to rocm_aiter_fused_experts() even though num_local_tokens
identifies the real valid prefix.

Confirmed independent of any EP dispatcher via a standalone microbenchmark
calling AITER's fused_moe() directly against a from-scratch reference GEMM:
AITER zeros the valid rows whenever the buffer-to-valid-token ratio is large
enough, regardless of routing pattern.

Fix: in AiterExperts.apply(), slice hidden_states/topk_weights/
topk_ids/a1q_scale down to the valid prefix before calling
rocm_aiter_fused_experts(), then scatter the result into a zero-initialized
output buffer of the original shape (padding rows are never read downstream).
Applied unconditionally — no feature flag, since this is a correctness fix,
not an opt-in behavior change.

Under CUDA-graph capture, a live .item() read of num_local_tokens is
illegal, so the bound is instead a static worst-case value
(graph_bs * topk * dispatch_group_size) under full-graph capture with a
uniform batch, or trimming is skipped entirely when no safe bound exists
(e.g. piecewise cudagraphs).

Test Plan

Hy3-preview (192 experts, top-8, BF16) deployment,
--all2all-backend mori_high_throughput, non-disaggregated, under DP-based
wideEP (-tp 1 --data-parallel-size <N>) and TP-based EP (-tp <N>, no DP).
Two checks per config: a 10-prompt known-answer probe (greedy) and full
GSM8K-1319 (5-shot, greedy).

At DP EP32 (4 nodes), ran a full 2x2 ablation — neither fix / each fix alone
/ both together — against a companion MoRI combine() fix
(#52639 ), since both defects trigger simultaneously
there.

Test Result

EP32 ablation (4 nodes) — both fixes needed together:

Variant Probe GSM8K-1319
Neither fix 0/10 (gibberish) 0.23% (71.0% invalid)
#52639 fix only 0/10 (still gibberish) 0.08% (66.9% invalid)
This trim fix only 7/10 (incoherent misses, not gibberish) 66.8% (1.9% invalid)
Both fixes 10/10 92.8% (0.0% invalid)

Neither fix alone reaches parity: combine() alone makes no measurable
difference on the unfixed AITER defect; this trim alone recovers most of the
way but leaves visible incoherence. Both are independently necessary and
insufficient — only combined reaches the ~93% ceiling.

Full matrix, both fixes :

Config Nodes Probe (before) GSM8K-1319 (before) Probe (after) GSM8K-1319 (after)
EP8 1 10/10 94.24% 10/10 93.33%
EP16 2 10/10 92.49% 10/10 92.65%
EP32 4 0/10 0.15% 10/10 93.56%

Unit Tests

tests/kernels/moe/test_rocm_mori_moe_ep.py

Drives the real production data flow directly — real MoRI InterNodeV1 dispatch + real AITER GEMM (AiterExperts.apply()) + real MoRI combine — across real multi-node hardware, reusing dispatch buffers across repeated (big round, small round) cycles to mimic real serving buffer reuse. Proves the actual real-world consequence: without the fix, a real, valid token's final combined output comes back wrong (all-zero), not just that some GEMM buffer contains garbage. Requires ≥2 real nodes with RDMA + mori installed — not routine-CI-friendly, intended as a hardware verification test.

Run (one command per node, <0..N-1> = that node's rank, <node0-ip> = rank-0 node's address, works at 2 nodes/EP16 or 4 nodes/EP32):

MASTER_ADDR=<node0-ip> MASTER_PORT=29525 \
torchrun --nnodes <N> --nproc-per-node 8 --node-rank <0..N-1> \
    --rdzv_backend=c10d --rdzv_endpoint=<node0-ip>:29525 \
    -m pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_rocm_mori_moe_ep.py

Results:

Config Fix present Fix reverted
EP32 (4 nodes) 1 passed 1 failed — AssertionError: MoRI dispatch/combine returned all-zero output for real tokens after buffer reuse
EP16 (2 nodes) 1 passed 1 failed — same assertion

Reproduced across multiple independent runs/node allocations in both directions. Note: real EP16 e2e serving doesn't show a visible GSM8K accuracy drop, but this test reproduces the underlying defect at EP16 too — the corruption mechanism isn't exclusively an EP32-scale phenomenon, it's just rare/diluted enough in ordinary EP16 traffic not to move the aggregate accuracy metric.


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@amd-weisun
amd-weisun marked this pull request as ready for review August 20, 2026 13:02

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

@mergify mergify Bot added rocm Related to AMD ROCm bug Something isn't working labels Aug 20, 2026
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this to Todo in AMD Aug 20, 2026
@amd-weisun
amd-weisun marked this pull request as draft August 20, 2026 21:06
@amd-weisun
amd-weisun force-pushed the fix/aiter-moe-trim-to-valid-tokens branch from b4c7bd0 to 3970b3d Compare August 20, 2026 23:25
@amd-weisun
amd-weisun marked this pull request as ready for review August 20, 2026 23:26
@dllehr-amd dllehr-amd added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Sep 17, 2026
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✅ @amd-weisun, CI is now available for this PR.

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@amd-weisun can you try to build a UT that'll drive this corruption scenario so we can be sure it stays gone as we move forward

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Hi @amd-weisun, the pre-commit checks have failed. Please run:

uv pip install pre-commit>=4.5.1
pre-commit install
pre-commit run --all-files

Then, commit the changes and push to your branch.

For future commits, pre-commit will run automatically on changed files before each commit.

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Hi @amd-weisun, the pre-commit checks have failed. Please run:

uv pip install pre-commit>=4.5.1
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pre-commit run --all-files

Then, commit the changes and push to your branch.

For future commits, pre-commit will run automatically on changed files before each commit.

amd-weisun and others added 6 commits September 21, 2026 15:48
…g AITER

AITER's fused_moe kernel silently corrupts its own output (returns
all-zero rows) when the allocated input buffer (hidden_states.shape[0])
is much larger than the real number of valid tokens it is asked to
process. This has been confirmed independently of MoRI or any other
EP dispatcher, via a standalone microbenchmark that calls AITER's
fused_moe directly and compares against a from-scratch reference GEMM.

This condition is common with EP dispatchers (e.g. MoRI) that
pre-allocate a fixed-size receive buffer sized for the worst case
(max_num_batched_tokens * world_size), while the actual per-step valid
token count is usually far smaller (a handful of tokens per rank in
normal decode-heavy serving). AITER's fused_moe() call receives the
full pre-allocated buffer shape even though num_local_tokens correctly
identifies only a small valid prefix within it.

Fix: in AiterExperts.apply(), when num_local_tokens is available and
smaller than the input buffer, slice hidden_states/topk_weights/
topk_ids/a1q_scale down to the valid prefix before calling
rocm_aiter_fused_experts(), then scatter the (smaller) result back into
a zero-initialized output buffer of the original shape. Padding rows
beyond the valid prefix are never read downstream (num_local_tokens
already tells consumers where the real data ends), so zero-filling
them is semantically a no-op.

Applied unconditionally: this is a real correctness defect, not a
behavior change some configurations might prefer to opt out of, so
there is no feature flag to disable it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
Drives AiterExperts.apply() directly with a synthetic post-dispatch-shaped
buffer (most rows unwritten padding, a small valid prefix) at the row
count where AITER's fused_moe kernel is known to corrupt its own output.
Verified on MI300 hardware that reverting the trim makes the large-buffer
case fail with non-finite output, confirming this catches the regression.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
mypy can't see across the _is_uniform_full_graph_batch() helper that
batch_descriptor is non-None when it returns True, so assert it
explicitly at the call site.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
Padding content past the valid prefix is never read downstream (the
fix's own commit message notes zero-filling it is "semantically a
no-op"), so asserting it stays exactly zero checks an implementation
detail, not a real contract. The whole-buffer isfinite() check already
covers the actual correctness/safety concern for that region.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
Adds tests/kernels/moe/test_mori_aiter_ep_trim_regression.py, which drives
real MoRI InterNodeV1 dispatch, real AiterExperts.apply() (AITER GEMM), and
real MoRI combine directly (bypassing FusedMoEFactory, matching
test_moe_layer_multinode.py's approach), repeating dispatch/combine rounds
on the same reused mori_op buffers to reproduce the buffer-trim regression.

Verified on real 4-node/EP32 InterNodeV1 hardware via torchrun (two
independent node allocations): with the trim fix present, the test passes
across repeated rounds; with it reverted, real tokens' combined output goes
all-zero after buffer reuse and the test fails with an AssertionError,
matching the corruption mechanism this branch fixes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
Move mechanism/rationale explanations out of code and into the PR
description; keep only what's needed to run/understand each test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
Rename test_mori_aiter_ep_trim_regression.py to test_rocm_mori_moe_ep.py
and skip on non-ROCm platforms (previously only gated on mori
availability).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
@dllehr-amd

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@amd-weisun can you check on the mori test if we can drive this on a single node with 8 gpus split into two groups?

Auto-select single-node (world_size == GPU_PER_NODE, split into 2
logical MoRI nodes) vs. genuine multi-node based on world_size, so
the test no longer requires a real multi-host cluster. Bump rounds
20 to reliably catch the bug at single-node scale, where it's
lower-probability per round than at real multi-node scale.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #92166 for commit 3dff5724939f.

@vllm-agent

vllm-agent commented Sep 30, 2026 •

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CI selector (shadow): 2 test steps (6 jobs) instead of 65 (88 jobs)

Shadow mode: this changes nothing about what CI runs. It shows what the evidence-based selector would pick for this PR, next to today's rules. How it works.

Feedback welcome: reply here if it would skip a step this change needs, or runs something unrelated.

steps (jobs) Today's rules Selector Would skip Would add
NVIDIA, CPU and others 65 (88) 2 (6) 63 (82) 0 (0)
AMD mirrors 75 (112) 9 (15) 69 (102) 3 (5)
Selector would run (2)
  • amd-fp8-moe-kernels-mi355
  • kernels-moe-test ×5
Would skip (today's rules run them) (63)
  • ascend-npu-test
  • async-engine-inputs-utils-worker
  • basic-correctness ×2
  • basic-correctness-cpu-offload
  • basic-correctness-cumem
  • basic-correctness-prefetch-offload
  • basic-correctness-sleep-mode
  • basic-models-test-other-cpu
  • basic-models-tests-initialization
  • basic-models-tests-other
  • batch-invariance-b200
  • batch-invariance-h100
  • benchmarks-cli-test
  • cpu-language-generation-and-pooling-model-tests ×3
  • distributed-compile-unit-tests-2xh100
  • entrypoints-integration-api-server ×4
  • entrypoints-integration-api-server-generate
  • entrypoints-integration-api-server-openai-chat_completion
  • entrypoints-integration-api-server-openai-completion
  • entrypoints-integration-llm
  • entrypoints-integration-multimodal
  • entrypoints-integration-pooling
  • entrypoints-integration-responses-api
  • entrypoints-integration-speech_to_text
  • fusion-e2e-quick-h100
  • fusion-e2e-tp2-b200
  • fusion-e2e-tp2-quick-h100
  • kernels-deepgemm-test-h100
  • kernels-fla-ops-test-b200
  • kernels-fusedmoe-layer-test-2-b200s
  • kernels-fusedmoe-layer-test-2-h100s
  • kernels-mhc-test-b200
  • kernels-root-misc-test-b200
  • language-models-tests-granite-l4-compatibility
  • language-models-tests-hybrid ×2
  • language-models-tests-standard
  • lora-tp-distributed ×4
  • metrics-tracing-2-gpus
  • model-executor
  • multi-modal-models-standard-1-qwen2
  • multi-modal-models-standard-2-qwen3-gemma
  • multi-modal-models-standard-3-llava-qwen2-vl
  • multi-modal-models-standard-4-other-whisper
  • multi-modal-processor ×4
  • multi-modal-processor-cpu ×4
  • pytorch-compilation-dynamic-shapes
  • pytorch-compilation-passes-unit-tests
  • pytorch-compilation-unit-tests
  • pytorch-compilation-unit-tests-h100
  • pytorch-fullgraph-cudagraph-l4-compatibility
  • pytorch-fullgraph-test
  • quantized-moe-test-b200
  • regression
  • samplers-multimodal-beam-search
  • samplers-test
  • v1-core
  • v1-executor-worker
  • v1-kv-connectors ×4
  • v1-kv-offload
  • v1-logits-oracle
  • v1-metrics-lmeval
  • v1-sample
  • v1-spec-decode
Would add (today's rules do not run them) (0)

none

AMD mirrors: would skip (69)
  • async-engine-inputs-utils-worker
  • basic-correctness ×2
  • basic-correctness-cpu-offload
  • basic-correctness-cumem
  • basic-correctness-prefetch-offload
  • basic-correctness-sleep-mode
  • basic-models-tests-extra-initialization ×14
  • basic-models-tests-initialization
  • basic-models-tests-other
  • batch-invariance-h100
  • benchmarks-cli-test
  • deepseek-v4-kernel-test-b200
  • distributed-model-tests-2-gpus ×3
  • entrypoints-integration-api-server ×4
  • entrypoints-integration-api-server-generate
  • entrypoints-integration-api-server-openai-chat_completion
  • entrypoints-integration-api-server-openai-completion
  • entrypoints-integration-llm
  • entrypoints-integration-multimodal
  • entrypoints-integration-pooling
  • entrypoints-integration-responses-api
  • entrypoints-integration-speech_to_text
  • fusion-and-compile-unit-tests-2xb200
  • fusion-e2e-quick-h100
  • fusion-e2e-tp2-ar-rms-config-sweep-h100
  • fusion-e2e-tp2-b200
  • fusion-e2e-tp2-quick-h100
  • kernels-fla-ops-test-b200
  • kernels-mhc-test-b200
  • language-models-tests-extra-standard ×2
  • language-models-tests-granite-l4-compatibility
  • language-models-tests-hybrid ×2
  • language-models-tests-standard
  • lora-tp-distributed ×4
  • metrics-tracing-2-gpus
  • model-executor
  • multi-modal-models-standard-1-qwen2
  • multi-modal-models-standard-2-qwen3-gemma
  • multi-modal-models-standard-3-llava-qwen2-vl
  • multi-modal-models-standard-4-other-whisper
  • multi-modal-processor ×4
  • openai-api-correctness
  • pipeline-context-parallelism-4-gpus
  • platform-tests
  • pytorch-compilation-dynamic-shapes
  • pytorch-compilation-passes-unit-tests
  • pytorch-compilation-unit-tests
  • pytorch-compilation-unit-tests-h100
  • pytorch-fullgraph-test
  • quantized-moe-test-b200
  • regression
  • samplers-multimodal-beam-search
  • samplers-test
  • spec-decode-draft-model ×4
  • spec-decode-eagle-1-deepseek-qwen
  • spec-decode-eagle-2-llama3-qwen-vl-other
  • spec-decode-mtp-deepseek-mimo
  • spec-decode-mtp-gemma4
  • spec-decode-mtp-qwen3-5
  • spec-decode-ngram-suffix
  • spec-decode-speculators
  • v1-core
  • v1-executor-worker
  • v1-kv-connectors ×4
  • v1-kv-offload
  • v1-logits-oracle
  • v1-metrics-lmeval
  • v1-sample
  • v1-spec-decode
AMD mirrors: would add (3)
  • deepseek-v4-kernel-test-h100 (code map)
  • gemm-rs-ar-2xb200 (code map)
  • kernels-core-operation-test ×3 (code map)

2 changed files · base c91dccc080 · head a417dd608c · Python record: build 92561 at 4056c8ac1f · kernel record: table 4056c8a (build 92561), map 4056c8a · not counted: 10 build steps, 5 A100 steps the generator no longer emits, 1 optional steps the selector would also run

With the dispatch-output trim in MoriPrepareAndFinalize.prepare(), the
trim in AiterExperts.apply() has nothing left to do for MoRI and only adds
a second device-to-host sync and a second capture policy. Remove it and
its helpers, drop the unit test that only exercised it, and soften the
MoRI test's assertion message since either trim alone avoids the failure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Signed-off-by: amd-weisun <Wei.Sun@amd.com>
@amd-weisun
amd-weisun requested a review from wzhao18 as a code owner October 2, 2026 12:43
@amd-weisun

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/ci run

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github-actions Bot commented Oct 2, 2026

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #92636 for commit a417dd608c45.

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