[Bugfix] Reject shape-aliased prefills in uniform-decode classification - #53059
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With spec decode enabled (uniform_decode_query_len = 1 + num_spec_tokens), a prefill batch whose scheduled tokens equal uniform_decode_query_len per request aliases the uniform-decode shape and is dispatched into the FULL cudagraph captured for spec decode. For backends with persistent metadata buffers (e.g. GDN), the capture-time buffers are never refreshed on this path, so prefill state writes are silently skipped and the request's recurrent state stays zero, producing deterministic garbage output. Make _is_uniform_decode require, in addition to the shape match, that every request in the batch is already past its prompt. FIX vllm-project#53051 Signed-off-by: allenzz-dev <208848201+allenzz-dev@users.noreply.github.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Confirming the same symptom class from our side: GB10 / sm_121a, Our variant was state-dependent rather than clean: the identical request body produced garbage on every occurrence in a production-warm engine, yet ran clean on a freshly idle engine before any config change. Consistent with shape-aliased prefill dispatch where the scheduled-token count depends on the prefix-cache residual — full details, the variant matrix, and a shape-reference body are in the comment above on #53051.
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Independent hit of the same bug on Intel XPU (Arc Pro B70, Qwen3.8-27B GPTQ + BF16 MTP, k=4, FULL_AND_PIECEWISE): a 5-token prompt, and any 64N+5 prompt through mamba align-mode chunking, is dispatched to the FULL decode graph and comes back as NaN logprobs. Originally reported by @AnnoyingTechnology in vllm-project/vllm-xpu-kernels#548; I reproduced it there and traced it to this dispatch path. The same One suggestion. scheduler_output based variant, applies on top of 3462586 with `git apply`diff --git a/tests/v1/worker/test_gpu_model_runner.py b/tests/v1/worker/test_gpu_model_runner.py
index d1a307f0e9..7d82f3d58b 100644
--- a/tests/v1/worker/test_gpu_model_runner.py
+++ b/tests/v1/worker/test_gpu_model_runner.py
@@ -1769,6 +1769,47 @@ def test_is_uniform_decode_rejects_shape_aliased_prefill() -> None:
force_uniform_decode=True,
)
+ # has_prefill (derived from the scheduler output by the callers) rejects
+ # the batch even when input_batch still describes the previous step.
+ assert not GPUModelRunner._is_uniform_decode(
+ decoding,
+ max_num_scheduled_tokens=3,
+ uniform_decode_query_len=3,
+ num_tokens=3,
+ num_reqs=1,
+ has_prefill=True,
+ )
+
+
+def test_scheduler_output_has_prefill() -> None:
+ runner = SimpleNamespace(
+ requests={"req_a": SimpleNamespace(num_prompt_tokens=3)}
+ )
+ has_prefill = GPUModelRunner._scheduler_output_has_prefill
+
+ # New request with an unfinished prompt.
+ assert has_prefill(runner, _schedule_new_request("req_a"))
+
+ # Cached request that has consumed its whole 3-token prompt: decode.
+ decode_step = _schedule_cached_requests(
+ req_ids=["req_a"],
+ num_scheduled_tokens={"req_a": 1},
+ new_token_ids=[[7]],
+ num_computed_tokens=[3],
+ num_output_tokens=[0],
+ )
+ assert not has_prefill(runner, decode_step)
+
+ # Cached request still inside its prompt (chunked prefill), even when it
+ # is scheduled for a single token.
+ chunk_step = _schedule_cached_requests(
+ req_ids=["req_a"],
+ num_scheduled_tokens={"req_a": 1},
+ new_token_ids=[[]],
+ num_computed_tokens=[2],
+ num_output_tokens=[0],
+ )
+ assert has_prefill(runner, chunk_step)
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not current_platform.is_cuda(),
diff --git a/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_model_runner.py b/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_model_runner.py
index bf59ecb887..8e32c2e565 100644
--- a/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_model_runner.py
+++ b/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_model_runner.py
@@ -3992,6 +3992,7 @@ class GPUModelRunner(
num_tokens: int,
num_reqs: int,
force_uniform_decode: bool | None = None,
+ has_prefill: bool = False,
) -> bool:
"""
Checks if it's a decode batch with same amount scheduled tokens
@@ -3999,6 +4000,8 @@ class GPUModelRunner(
"""
if force_uniform_decode is not None:
return force_uniform_decode
+ if has_prefill:
+ return False
if not (
max_num_scheduled_tokens == uniform_decode_query_len
and num_tokens == max_num_scheduled_tokens * num_reqs
@@ -4021,6 +4024,29 @@ class GPUModelRunner(
).all()
)
+ def _scheduler_output_has_prefill(
+ self, scheduler_output: "SchedulerOutput"
+ ) -> bool:
+ """True if any scheduled request has not finished its prompt yet.
+
+ Same condition as the input_batch check in _is_uniform_decode, but
+ derived from the scheduler output so that the early PP call in
+ gpu_worker.py, which runs before _update_states, sees this step.
+ """
+ for new_req in scheduler_output.scheduled_new_reqs:
+ num_prompt_tokens = length_from_prompt_token_ids_or_embeds(
+ new_req.prompt_token_ids, new_req.prompt_embeds
+ )
+ if new_req.num_computed_tokens < num_prompt_tokens:
+ return True
+ cached = scheduler_output.scheduled_cached_reqs
+ for req_id, num_computed_tokens in zip(
+ cached.req_ids, cached.num_computed_tokens, strict=True
+ ):
+ if num_computed_tokens < self.requests[req_id].num_prompt_tokens:
+ return True
+ return False
+
def _allow_microbatching(
self, num_reqs: int, num_scheduled_tokens_np: np.ndarray
) -> bool:
@@ -4081,6 +4107,7 @@ class GPUModelRunner(
force_has_lora: bool | None = None,
force_num_active_loras: int | None = None,
num_encoder_reqs: int = 0,
+ has_prefill: bool = False,
) -> tuple[
CUDAGraphMode,
BatchDescriptor,
@@ -4094,6 +4121,7 @@ class GPUModelRunner(
num_tokens=num_tokens,
num_reqs=num_reqs,
force_uniform_decode=force_uniform_decode,
+ has_prefill=has_prefill,
)
# Encoder-decoder models only support CG for decoder_step > 0 (no enc_output
# is present). Also, chunked-prefill is disabled, so batch are uniform.
@@ -4411,6 +4439,7 @@ class GPUModelRunner(
allow_microbatching=self._allow_microbatching(
num_reqs, num_scheduled_tokens_np
),
+ has_prefill=self._scheduler_output_has_prefill(scheduler_output),
)
logger.debug(
diff --git a/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py b/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py
index 958972f3c5..9be8801068 100644
--- a/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py
+++ b/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py
@@ -1087,6 +1087,9 @@ class Worker(WorkerBase):
num_scheduled_tokens_np=num_scheduled_tokens_np,
max_num_scheduled_tokens=num_scheduled_tokens_np.max(),
use_cascade_attn=False, # TODO(lucas): Handle cascade attention
+ has_prefill=self.model_runner._scheduler_output_has_prefill(
+ scheduler_output
+ ),
)
)
all_gather_tensors = {Use it freely as a reference, no attribution needed. Only if you fold it into this PR as is, please add |
Derive unfinished-prefill state from the current scheduler output so both the normal model-runner path and the early PP+SP path reject shape-aliased prefills. Keep the override hybrid-only and preserve CUDA graph capture semantics. Based-on: vllm-project/vllm#39945 Based-on: vllm-project/vllm#47123 Based-on: vllm-project/vllm#53059 Co-authored-by: Katsumi Takeuchi <contact@recutita.com> Signed-off-by: Leonccaa <166551845+Leonccaa@users.noreply.github.com>
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End-to-end confirmation on Intel Arc Pro B70 (XPU), on a different GDN model than the reports above. Model: Qwen3.5-4B W4A16 (RedHatAI), one B70,
The fresh prefill of exactly 1+K tokens is classified as uniform decode, dispatched into the decode graph and the GDN state comes back zeroed, exactly as described in #53051. (One-token prompts fail separately for the reason in #51562 / #51565; that is fixed independently and is not affected by this change.) |
Purpose
FIX #53051 (same root cause as #49918)
With spec decode enabled,
GPUModelRunner._is_uniform_decodeclassifies batches by shape only. A prefill whose scheduled tokens equaluniform_decode_query_len (= 1 + num_spec_tokens)per request — e.g. a single (k+1)-token prompt — aliases the uniform-decode shape and is dispatched into the FULL cudagraph captured for spec decode. For attention backends with persistent metadata buffers (e.g. GDN / hybrid recurrent models), those buffers are only refreshed on the decode path, so the replay uses stale capture-time state indices (NULL block 0); the kernels' null-block guards silently skip all recurrent-state writes, the request's state stays zero forever, and output is deterministic garbage (details and measured evidence in #53051).This PR makes
_is_uniform_decodeadditionally require that every request in the batch is already past its prompt (num_computed_tokens >= num_prompt_tokens), so any batch still containing prefill tokens falls back to the mixed prefill-decode path. Theforce_uniform_decodeoverride used for cudagraph capture is preserved unchanged.Relationship to #47123: that PR addresses the same root cause by computing
force_uniform_decode=Falseinexecute_modelwhen a hybrid model's batch contains context requests. This PR is an alternative that fixes the classification at its source instead: the diff is smaller (no new caller-side state), it applies to all models rather than onlyis_hybrid(the q_len==1 aliasing of 1-token prompts exists without spec decode too), and the per-request check also covers chunked-prefill last chunks and mixed batches uniformly. If maintainers prefer the approach in #47123, I'm happy to close this one in its favor.Test Plan
pytest tests/v1/worker/test_gpu_model_runner.py -k uniform_decodetest_is_uniform_decodecases preserved (adapted to the method now readingself.input_batch)test_is_uniform_decode_rejects_shape_aliased_prefill: aliased (k+1)-token prompt, chunked-prefill last chunk, mixed decode+prefill batch, 1-token prompt without spec decode, and theforce_uniform_decodecapture overrideTest Result
Unit tests pass. End-to-end, the same per-request check (as a hot patch on v0.27.1, ROCm gfx1151, Qwen3.6-35B-A3B GDN hybrid, MTP k=2,
FULL_AND_PIECEWISE) was validated in the deployment from #53051:{10}to full{1, 4, 7, 10}🤖 Generated with Claude Code