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[Bugfix][Spec Decode] DFlash2: accept unquantized linear LM heads in the candidate selector - #52883

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Purpose

Stacked on #52816 — this branch is 19c93519 plus one commit, so the diff
above includes that PR's changes. Retarget to main once #52816 merges; the
diff then collapses to the single fix commit.

DFlash2Qwen3ForCausalLM.compute_candidates guards the LM head with
isinstance(self.lm_head.quant_method, UnquantizedEmbeddingMethod), but that
class only appears when the model has no quant config at all. A quantization
config that leaves the head unquantized — INC, ModelOpt, fp8 with excluded
layers, ... — returns UnquantizedLinearMethod for a ParallelLMHead (the
same class it returns for any unquantized linear). A quantized-body target with
an unquantized head therefore fails to start:

ValueError: DFlash2 requires an unquantized target LM head for candidate TopK.

Reproduced with z-lab/Qwen3.8-27B (INC-int4, head unquantized) as target and
z-lab/Qwen3.8-27B-DFlash2 as drafter, TP2 on dual RTX 3090.

Both classes are unquantized and their apply() dispatches the same
unquantized GEMM, so the guard now accepts either, and the error names the
offending method. Also types the config parameter as Qwen3Config to match
the base class signature.

Why this is not a duplicate

#52816 introduces the DFlash2 architecture; this PR only fixes the LM-head
guard in the code that PR adds, on top of its head. No other open PR touches
this path.

Test plan

  • ruff check / ruff format --check on the touched file → clean.
  • Startup with the INC-int4 target above; drafts k=7, measure acceptance.
  • (to be filled with exact commands + results)

Test Result

(to be filled)

Note

AI assistance (pi coding agent) was used for the fix and this description;
every changed line was reviewed and tested by the submitter.

jianc99 and others added 2 commits August 18, 2026 12:45
Two additions to the DFlash drafter, carried by a separate architecture: a
checkpoint declaring DFlash2DraftModel gets them, and every existing
DFlashDraftModel checkpoint resolves to the class it resolves to today.

Grouped dynamic depthwise convolution inside each block, so a proposal position
can see the ones before it without another backbone pass:
out[i,c] = sum_t (base[t,c] + delta[i,t,g(c)]) * x[i-t,c], taps zero across the
block boundary. Each sublayer is wrapped in and out from one projection of its
input. Sized by conv_kernel_size and conv_group_size in the draft config.

Candidate selector. Instead of an independent argmax per slot, keep the target
head's top-K per slot, score adjacent transitions
edge(p->c) = <A[p] * project(h), B[c]> + unary[c], and walk the best path from
the verified anchor. At T>0 it walks by inverse CDF and returns q over the K
candidates for the lossless verify. Sized by selector_rank and selector_top_k.

The selector runs after the draft model's forward and carries its own
@support_torch_compile. The path walk is one Triton program per request: a
slot's K scores stay in registers, and the slot-to-slot dependency is a loop
inside the program rather than a kernel per slot. The vocabulary top-k, the
selector's largest single cost, uses FlashInfer's radix kernel where FlashInfer
is available and torch.topk otherwise.

DFlash2 runs on the V2 model runner, which is where its speculator lives.
use_v2_model_runner selects V2 for a DFlash2 draft, as it already does for
dspark: the V1 DFlashProposer has no candidate selector, so a DFlash2
checkpoint reaching it would draft as DFlash1 without raising.

Co-authored-by: SubSir <tiancaizhangdaxian@sjtu.edu.cn>
…the candidate selector

compute_candidates guards the LM head with
isinstance(quant_method, UnquantizedEmbeddingMethod), but quant configs
(INC, ModelOpt, fp8 excluded layers, ...) return
UnquantizedLinearMethod for an unquantized ParallelLMHead; only a build
with no quant_config at all yields UnquantizedEmbeddingMethod. A
quantized-body target with an unquantized head therefore failed to start:

ValueError: DFlash2 requires an unquantized target LM head for candidate TopK.

Both methods are unquantized and their apply() dispatches the same
unquantized GEMM, so accept either; the error now names the offending
method.

Depends on vllm-project#52816 (stacked; retarget to main once it merges).

Co-authored-by: pi coding agent <agent@fieldio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Echavez <oceanplexian@gmail.com>

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@mergify mergify Bot added new-model Requests to new models quantization qwen Related to Qwen models speculative-decoding mrv2 Model Runner V2 specific bug Something isn't working labels Aug 19, 2026
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oceanplexian added a commit to oceanplexian/vllm that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2026
…issue (#2)

The try/except fallback in _topk was added because FlashInfer's radix
top-k failed to JIT-compile on CUDA 13. Root cause turned out to be the
CPATH-based include setup pulling in a mismatched host_runtime.h; with
curand*.h symlinked into the system include path instead, FlashInfer
compiles and works fine on CUDA 13. The fallback is unnecessary and
masks real errors, so drop it and use FlashInfer directly.

Also types the config parameter as Qwen3Config to match the base class
signature, aligning this file with vllm-project#52883.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Echavez <oceanplexian@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pi coding agent <agent@fieldio.com>
@wcwong

wcwong commented Aug 19, 2026

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One additional LM-head compatibility data point that goes beyond the UnquantizedLinearMethod case addressed by this PR.

I tested:

target: unsloth/Qwen3.8-27B-NVFP4
drafter: incoai/Qwen3.8-27B-DFlash2
num_speculative_tokens: 7
hardware: DGX Spark (SM121)

The target's lm_head is genuinely quantized compressed-tensors FP8, rather than an unquantized ParallelLMHead represented by UnquantizedLinearMethod.

I relaxed the unquantized-only guard but left the existing candidate-logit dispatch unchanged:

logits = self.lm_head.quant_method.apply(
    self.lm_head,
    hidden_states,
    bias=None,
)

The quantized head successfully executes the DFlash2 candidate Top-K path. After fixing a separate CandidateSelector compile-cache namespace issue, which I reported on #52816, the configuration completed sustained inference successfully.

I ran tool-eval-bench: three hard-mode trials were identical at 88/100, with 53.8% cumulative draft-token acceptance. The configuration completed the benchmark successfully.

So at least for compressed-tensors FP8, the existing quant_method.apply() path appears to support DFlash2 candidate generation under sustained inference. The current unquantized-only guard therefore appears more restrictive than necessary for this quantization method.

@mergify

mergify Bot commented Aug 20, 2026

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Contributor

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @oceanplexian.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Aug 20, 2026
florianguyonnet added a commit to florianguyonnet/inference-recipes that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2026
Three changes make this recipe serve the checkpoint people actually have,
at the window they want.

The target LM-head guard is patched out. DFlash2 rejects a quantized lm_head,
which excluded unsloth (FP8 head) and RadixArk (NVFP4) and forced a
third-party checkpoint. The candidate Top-K dispatches through
quant_method.apply() either way and a compressed-tensors FP8 head runs it
(reported in vllm-project/vllm#52883, reproduced here). Acceptance on unsloth
reaches 4.7, the highest of the three NVFP4 checkpoints tried, and the
accuracy smoke is unchanged: ppl 19.59, gsm8k_cot_lite 0.9600.

The drafter gets a bigger position table. It ships
max_position_embeddings=262144, so a prompt past that indexes its cos/sin
cache out of bounds and dies on a device-side assert. make_drafter_overlay.sh
raises it to 524288 and touches nothing else: the drafter attends in a
2048-token sliding window, so acceptance is unchanged (4.29 measured on a
267,946-token prompt, needle retrieved).

The image now applies PR #52816's head, which carries the candidate-selector
compile-cache namespace fix, instead of #52883's conflicting branch.

Serving shape: 512k YaRN, util 0.92, max-num-seqs 4, 648,991-token pool
(1.24x at 512k), 132 tok/s solo against 96 without the drafter. 0.94 serves
fine and then OOMs on a prompt_logprobs request, which is why it is not the
default.

start.sh now builds both overlays, defaults to no restart policy, and refuses
to start while another process holds the GPUs. Two dead ends are documented:
the W4A16 drafter cannot load (fused-KV precompute reads qkv_proj.weight), and
LMCache cannot run at all (every KV connector disables the hybrid KV cache
manager, which this model's GDN state cannot survive).
@TechPrototyper

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We looked at this PR while coordinating our own DFlash2 work (#53978 touches the same qwen3_dflash2.py) and ran your scenario against current main — two findings, one of which probably saves you a rebase:

1. The guard this PR fixes no longer exists on main. The merged #52816 restructured compute_candidates to delegate through LogitsProcessor.get_top_k_tokens, which applies the head via lm_head.quant_method.apply(...) generically — the isinstance(..., UnquantizedEmbeddingMethod) gate (and its "requires an unquantized target LM head" error) is gone. We verified your scenario directly: a head carrying UnquantizedLinearMethod (quantized body, excluded head — your INC repro class) goes through get_top_k_tokens cleanly on current code. A rebase onto main would collapse this PR to nothing at its original site.

2. But the same class confusion survives at one other call site. LogitsProcessor._apply_head still has (logits_processor.py, ~line 147):

if not isinstance(lm_head.quant_method, UnquantizedEmbeddingMethod):
    raise ValueError("A head_dtype different from the model dtype is only "
                     "supported for an unquantized lm_head.")

This branch only runs when head_dtype differs from the hidden-state dtype — and then it falsely rejects exactly your case: UnquantizedLinearMethod (fp8/INC/ModelOpt config with excluded head) is unquantized but not an UnquantizedEmbeddingMethod. Verified: bf16 hidden states + head_dtype=float32 + UnquantizedLinearMethod raises the ValueError; the same setup with UnquantizedEmbeddingMethod passes. Probe (4 scenarios, runnable standalone): lmhead_quant_method_guard_probe.py.

So the insight of this PR is still needed — just one file over. Retargeting the accept-both-classes fix (plus the clearer error naming the offending method, which we'd keep) to _apply_head would make it land-able against main. Happy to re-run the verification on sm120/sm121 once retargeted.

Frenchy2k1 pushed a commit to Frenchy2k1/vllm.cpp_sm_70 that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2026
…at would draft the published checkpoint as DFlash1 (mudler#1314) (mudler#1321)

DFlash2 is a second DFlash architecture rather than a change to DFlash,
and this
engine has no route for it. Upstream carries it in two open pull
requests
([vllm#52816](vllm-project/vllm#52816) at head
`19c9351904df4c63042671bc67a866ca48dc7d6f`, plus the stacked guard fix
[vllm#52883](vllm-project/vllm#52883)): DFlash1
gains two
subclass seams and keeps every behaviour, so a `DFlashDraftModel`
checkpoint
resolves exactly as it does today, while `DFlash2DraftModel` adds a
grouped
dynamic depthwise convolution inside each draft block and a candidate
selector
that replaces the independent per-slot argmax with a scored path walk
over the
target head's top-K.

This is the spec half of a two-pull-request row, the shape the developer
chose at
row claim. No production code lands here. `SPEC-DFLASH2` enters the
engine matrix
as `READY`, which is what a helper dispatch needs before W1 can start.

The spec takes its shapes from the published `z-lab/Qwen3.8-27B-DFlash2`
checkpoint rather than from the diff. Its safetensors header, range-read
on
2026-08-19, is DFlash1's tensor set plus
`layers.N.{attention,mlp}_conv.*` and
three `candidate_selector` tensors, of which the two codebooks are
`(248320, 256)`
bf16 each: about 254 MB resident that the DFlash1 lane never allocates.

It records one defect that raises nothing. That config declares all five
layers
`sliding_attention` AND `is_causal false`, while our causality
resolution mirrors
the OLD upstream rule, so every layer would run causal. The draft would
emit
plausible tokens, a token gate against our own output would see nothing,
and only
acceptance would move, which the lossless verify hides. Upstream changes
`_dflash_layer_causal` to read `is_causal` first, in the same commit
that adds the
architecture.

Three further decisions are argued rather than assumed. FlashInfer's
3380-line
radix top-k is not ported: our shape is K=16 over a 248320 vocabulary
for about
224 rows, and `src/vt/cuda/cuda_sample.cu:297-506` already carries the
same
sort-free pivot-bracket threshold search, so what is owed is emitting
the
surviving pairs rather than a new kernel. The path walk runs on device
from the
first landing, because the identical sequential shape in DSpark shipped
host-side
and measured 28% of the 27B draft step (mudler#436) before it had to be moved.
And the
GGUF drafter arm lands in the same wave rather than as a follow-on row.

BEYOND-PIN by developer decision: the parity pin `555967922` does not
carry the
architecture at all, anchors cite the pull-request head, and this row
does not
advance the pin. It is the posture `SPEC-DSPARK-QWEN3-ROUTING` already
takes
toward vllm#52197.

Records: issue mudler#1314 in the index, the `SPEC-DFLASH2` row with its
section and
total counts, `ENGINE_ROWS` 164 to 165 with its justification paragraph,
and the
`STATUS.md` projection. The `ENGINE_ROWS` comment block shifted five
`ENG-RECORD-ANCHOR-RATCHET` citations into the same file by twelve
lines, and
those anchors are repaired here rather than left for the ratchet to
catch.

Gates: `scripts/agent-ready.py` all green at `d72848e06`, including
`check-agent-record` at ENGINE=165 with anchor rot unchanged at 38, and
`tests/scripts/test_agent_record.py` 97 passed.

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

Following-Agents-Protocol: true
AI-Assisted: true
Assisted-by: AGENT:deepseek-v4-flash [edit bash]
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