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[PD] Emit inactive KV blocks for decode affinity - #50732

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tianmengx12-max wants to merge 2 commits into
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tianmengx12-max:fix/decode-active-block-events
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tianmengx12-max wants to merge 2 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
tianmengx12-max:fix/decode-active-block-events

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@tianmengx12-max

@tianmengx12-max tianmengx12-max commented Aug 2, 2026

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Publish GPU block inactivity when the last request reference is released so external schedulers can maintain accurate decode load signals.

Purpose

Add a new KV cache event, BlockInactive, so external PD schedulers can track when a GPU prefix-cached block is no longer actively referenced.

Today, KV event consumers can observe BlockStored and BlockRemoved, but cannot reliably detect that the last request released a block while it may still remain in the prefix cache. Without a refcount-zero signal, decode-affinity load accounting (active_blocks) tends to only increase or needs fragile heuristics.

This PR:

  • Adds BlockInactive to KVEventBatch, emitted from BlockPool.free_blocks() when ref_cnt drops to 0 for a hashed GPU block (medium=MEDIUM_GPU).
  • Publishes it through the existing KV event path (take_events() / ZMQ). No new scheduler-loop wiring.
  • Gates emission for Prefill-only instances: kv_role == "kv_producer" still emits BlockStored / BlockRemoved, but does not emit BlockInactive, so Prefill frees do not pollute decode load signals.
  • Decode (kv_consumer), union (kv_both), and non-PD setups continue to emit Inactive via KVTransferConfig.should_emit_block_inactive (kv_role != "kv_producer").

Related issue: #50730

Test Plan

pytest tests/v1/core/test_prefix_caching.py
-k "free_blocks_emits_block_inactive or free_blocks_skips_block_inactive or kv_transfer_should_emit_block_inactive"
-q

Coverage:

free_blocks emits BlockInactive when enable_block_inactive_events=True.
Prefill-style gate (enable_block_inactive_events=False) still emits BlockStored, but not BlockInactive.
KVTransferConfig.should_emit_block_inactive is False for kv_producer, True for kv_consumer / kv_both / default.

Test Result

Unit tests above pass locally.
Existing BlockStored / BlockRemoved behavior is unchanged.
Old KV event consumers can ignore the unknown BlockInactive type.
Validated end-to-end in a 1P1D (one Prefill + one Decode) setup. Additional tests are still in progress.

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This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

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@mergify mergify Bot added the kv-connector label Aug 2, 2026
Publish GPU block inactivity when the last request reference is released so external schedulers can maintain accurate decode load signals.

Signed-off-by: wenkea <tianmengx12@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
When prefix caching is off, cache_blocks is a no-op so Conductor never
sees Decode HBM occupancy. Emit GPU BlockStored on kv_consumer promote.
@mergify

mergify Bot commented Aug 13, 2026

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Contributor

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @tianmengx12-max.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

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