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[Bugfix][Model] Kimi-K3 NVIDIA: delegate regular FusedMoE padding to the selected quantization backend - #50583

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ghorses10:fix/kimi-k3-backend-aware-moe-padding
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ghorses10:fix/kimi-k3-backend-aware-moe-padding

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@ghorses10 ghorses10 commented Jul 31, 2026

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Purpose

Kimi-K3 applies a model-level minimum MoE intermediate partition, while regular FusedMoE quantization backends also apply their own alignment. On NVIDIA MXFP4 Marlin at TP32, the logical global intermediate size is 3072, the raw local partition is 96, and Marlin requires 128. Passing the model-padded global size of 8192 instead makes regular FusedMoE allocate a local partition of 256.

This PR changes the NVIDIA regular non-EP ownership boundary:

3072 logical global -> 96 raw TP32 local -> 128 Marlin-padded local

The regular FusedMoEFactory receives the logical intermediate size. The selected quantization backend owns the physical padded layout.

Overlap with related work

#51131 fixes the expert-parallel path by skipping model-level padding when EP is enabled.

#50928 proposes retaining model-level padding and computing it from the effective shard count, including non-EP DP/PCP topologies and AMD.

This PR addresses the overlapping NVIDIA regular non-EP case with a different ownership model: regular FusedMoE receives the logical intermediate size, and the selected quantization backend applies its own required alignment.

The PR is therefore narrower than #50928: it does not change AMD, AITER, DP/PCP shard-count calculation, or MegaMoE behavior.

Changes

  • Pass moe_intermediate_size to the NVIDIA regular FusedMoEFactory.
  • Retain the upstream model-level padding calculation, including the [BugFix][K3] Skip moe_intermediate padding when EP is enabled #51131 EP condition. MegaMoE remains the only consumer of the model-level padded value.
  • Remove the NVIDIA post-construction model-level weight zeroing, packed-weight fallback, and intermediate_size_per_partition_unpadded fixup.
  • Add focused NVIDIA regular-path, backend-sizing, MXFP4 allocation, and generic routed-expert loading coverage.

Because regular FusedMoE no longer consumes the model-level padded size, the associated model-level weight zeroing and intermediate_size_per_partition_unpadded fixup are removed as well. Backend allocation and generic routed-expert loading own the physical padded layout.

There is no CLI or kernel API change. The NVIDIA regular non-EP path no longer uses the model-level minimum partition as its allocation size. min_moe_intermediate_per_partition and the model-level padding structure are retained.

The production-code change is intentionally small: regular FusedMoE receives the logical intermediate size, and the obsolete model-level zero/fixup is removed. Most added lines are focused regression tests for backend sizing and padded weight loading.

Tests

.venv/bin/python -m pytest \
  --confcutdir=tests/models/kimi_k3 \
  -q \
  tests/models/kimi_k3/test_moe_intermediate_padding.py \
  tests/models/kimi_k3/test_moe_padded_weight_loading.py

uvx ruff check \
  vllm/models/kimi_k3/nvidia/model.py \
  tests/models/kimi_k3/test_moe_intermediate_padding.py \
  tests/models/kimi_k3/test_moe_padded_weight_loading.py

uvx ruff format --check \
  vllm/models/kimi_k3/nvidia/model.py \
  tests/models/kimi_k3/test_moe_intermediate_padding.py \
  tests/models/kimi_k3/test_moe_padded_weight_loading.py

git diff --check 821717118fc26667dd474b9b0ab81d29259dfc5c...HEAD
git diff --exit-code 821717118fc26667dd474b9b0ab81d29259dfc5c -- \
  vllm/models/kimi_k3/amd/linear.py

Results:

pytest:                  31 passed
ruff check:              all checks passed
ruff format --check:     3 files already formatted
git diff --check:        passed
AMD unchanged check:     passed

The unit tests verify:

  • TP8/TP16/TP32 NVIDIA regular factories always receive 3072, while the retained model-level value is 3072/4096/8192 respectively;
  • no model-level weight zero_() or MoE-config fixup occurs;
  • Marlin partitions are 384 -> 384, 192 -> 256, and 96 -> 128;
  • the existing raw-96 backend oracle matrix;
  • TP32 rank 0/rank 31 weight and scale placement;
  • all 32 ranks cover each checkpoint element exactly once without overlap or omission;
  • only the valid 96-wide region is loaded into the 128-wide allocation and the padded tail remains zero;
  • TP8 unpadded loading is unchanged.

Historical end-to-end evidence and validation scope

The original problem was reproduced on a 4-node, 32x NVIDIA H20 deployment with EP disabled, MXFP4 quantization, and the Marlin MoE backend. On the old base, the backend-owned sizing scheme exercised the intended 3072 -> raw local 96 -> Marlin 128 path: all 32 ranks loaded all 96 checkpoint shards, KV-cache creation completed, and /v1/chat/completions returned HTTP 200. The baseline failed during expert-weight allocation with a local partition of 256.

That result is historical end-to-end evidence for the original bug and for the backend-owned sizing approach on the old base. It is not a complete hardware validation of this rebased commit, and this PR does not claim that the rebased files are byte-for-byte identical to the historical experiment. No new H20 integration test is added because the required topology is not available in the current environment.

No separate accuracy evaluation was run. The change does not alter kernels, logical weights, routing, or numerical computation; it changes allocation ownership and removes a redundant model-level fixup. The historical serving run provides forward-path evidence, subject to the scope above.

AI assistance disclosure: OpenAI Codex assisted with the implementation and tests. I reviewed the final diff and validation results.

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@mergify

mergify Bot commented Aug 5, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @ghorses10.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Aug 5, 2026
…the selected quantization backend

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex
Signed-off-by: ghorses10 <hjq20011120@163.com>
@ghorses10
ghorses10 force-pushed the fix/kimi-k3-backend-aware-moe-padding branch from 2475da1 to 354749b Compare August 6, 2026 05:22
@ghorses10 ghorses10 changed the title [Bugfix][Model] Kimi-K3: delegate FusedMoE padding to the selected quantization backend [Bugfix][Model] Kimi-K3 NVIDIA: delegate regular FusedMoE padding to the selected quantization backend Aug 6, 2026
@mergify mergify Bot added nvidia and removed needs-rebase labels Aug 6, 2026
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