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[Model][Spec Decode] Tap the pre-norm AttnRes mixture as the Kimi K3 DFlash aux state - #50487

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Aug 14, 2026
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njhill merged 4 commits into
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@rchalamala

@rchalamala rchalamala commented Jul 30, 2026

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Purpose

The DFlash drafter consumes auxiliary hidden states captured at a fixed set of
target layers. K3 captures the post-mixture stream, which is not what the
drafter was trained against: the AttnRes residual mixture is applied before
the layer norm, and the current capture site reads the value after it.

Tapping the pre-norm mixture instead recovers the stream the drafter expects.
This selects the correct weights to mix against depending on where the
tapped layer sits — the next layer's own AttnRes weights when one follows,
the model's output-side aggregation for the last layer on the final pipeline
stage, and a fall back to the running prefix for the last layer of a
non-final stage, where the consumer lives on the next rank and the
output-side weights do not exist there.

Gated behind VLLM_KIMI_K3_AUX_ATTN_RES_STREAM (default off) while it
settles, since it changes what the model feeds the speculator.

The one-shot log of which layers are tapped and which capture mode is active
is emitted from _set_aux_hidden_state_layers, the setup-time hook the
speculator calls once, rather than from inside forward. Setting an
nn.Module attribute inside a compiled forward pass risks a graph break or
recompile under torch.compile; doing it at setup time avoids that and is
also the natural place to log the tapped layer tuple.

I checked for duplicate/overlapping open PRs (gh pr list --search on "kimi k3 aux hidden state" and "attn_res eagle3"); no open PR touches the Kimi K3 auxiliary hidden state capture site. I used AI assistance (Cursor) to draft, test, and validate this change, and I reviewed every changed line before submitting.

Test Plan

Unit:

pytest tests/models/kimi_k3/test_aux_attn_res_stream.py \
       tests/models/kimi_k3/test_eagle3.py \
       tests/models/kimi_k3/test_attn_res.py -v

End to end: Kimi K3 on 8×B300 at TP8, DFlash drafter at num_speculative_tokens 16, one concurrent user, single variable (the capture mode) on an otherwise
identical container. Acceptance is 1 + accepted/steps from raw counter
deltas.

Test Result

Unit. All pass:

tests/models/kimi_k3/test_aux_attn_res_stream.py .......          [7 passed]
tests/models/kimi_k3/test_eagle3.py ....                          [4 passed]
tests/models/kimi_k3/test_attn_res.py ......sss.....               [12 passed, 3 skipped]

The 3 skips are the multi-GPU (nvidia-1/4/8) parametrizations of
test_attn_res, not runnable on the single-GPU box used to verify this PR.
test_aux_attn_res_stream.py is new and covers the selection logic added
here: the consumer-layer branch, the last-layer/final-rank branch that uses
the model's output-side aggregation, the last-layer/non-final-rank fallback
to the running prefix, and that the feature is a no-op reproducing the
original prefix_sum + hidden_states when disabled.

One pre-existing test needed a fixture fix rather than a code change:
test_eagle3.py::test_kimi_k3_uses_shared_eagle3_layer_configuration's
shared model stub predates this PR and didn't set use_attn_res, which the
new _set_aux_hidden_state_layers override now reads unconditionally. Fixed
the stub to set it, matching what the other two tests in that file already
do at their own call sites.

End to end. Mean accept length 4.7167 and 4.3948 with the capture on,
against 2.2913 and 2.6579 with it off. Paired across 32 matched rows: +1.903
accept length, treatment winning 31 of 32, p = 1.5e-8. An independent
implementation of the same idea reports +1.536 at a different operating
point (2.165 prefix-only against 4.454), which is the same effect measured
twice.

How to read these numbers. Some rows come from different containers
rather than uniformly from the same one, and the gain was measured with
prefix caching off; a follow-up with caching on read +0.083, inside the
within-arm spread. The flag is off by default for that reason — the
mechanism is right and the off-cache effect is large and well established,
but it should be re-measured on a cached lane before anyone depends on it
there.


Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

Made with Cursor

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@rchalamala
rchalamala force-pushed the rahul/k3-pr3-k3-attnres branch 2 times, most recently from c89d93b to 52f964d Compare July 30, 2026 23:12
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rchalamala marked this pull request as ready for review July 30, 2026 23:57

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

@rchalamala
rchalamala force-pushed the rahul/k3-pr3-k3-attnres branch from 52f964d to 14afc27 Compare July 31, 2026 02:43
@ZJY0516 ZJY0516 added the verified Run pre-commit for new contributors without triggering other tests label Jul 31, 2026
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ZJY0516 commented Jul 31, 2026

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cc @mgoin @zixi-qi

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mergify Bot commented Aug 3, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @rchalamala.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Aug 3, 2026
@zixi-qi

zixi-qi commented Aug 3, 2026

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cc @mgoin @zixi-qi

@ZJY0516 The change LGTM, this is probably more correct than our current approach

@rchalamala
rchalamala force-pushed the rahul/k3-pr3-k3-attnres branch from 14afc27 to e489cbc Compare August 4, 2026 00:09
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@zixi-qi Just rebased, let me know what you need from me.

@mergify mergify Bot removed the needs-rebase label Aug 4, 2026
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zixi-qi commented Aug 4, 2026

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@zixi-qi Just rebased, let me know what you need from me.

@ZJY0516 could you help with a stamp when you get a chance? Thanks!

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Thanks for contribution

@ZJY0516 ZJY0516 added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Aug 7, 2026
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ZJY0516 commented Aug 7, 2026

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/ci run

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@rchalamala, CI is now available for this PR.

  • /ci run starts a CI build.
  • /ci retry retries failed jobs in the CI build for the current PR head. If the current head has no CI build, it starts a new CI build for the current head containing only jobs that failed in the latest earlier CI build for this PR.

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✅ CI is already running for this commit: https://buildkite.com/vllm/ci/builds/82816

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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #82877 for commit 352b90e91df0.

torchspec-bot added a commit to lightseekorg/tokenspeed that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2026
A TorchSpec-trained K3 DSpark draft needs two things the Inferact reference
checkpoint does not, and both fail silently -- they cost acceptance rate and
raise nothing.

fc_norm: the draft normalizes each target tap on its own before the taps are
concatenated and projected. Its five weights ride in the checkpoint; without
the modules they have no destination and context_proj sees inputs on a scale
it was never trained for. The incremental-projection fast path re-projects
from pre-split fc columns and would skip it, so it stands down for such a
draft rather than quietly disagreeing with project_target_hidden.

aux_hidden_stream: K3's residual backbone mixes across blocks, so the value a
consumer layer actually reads is the pre-norm AttnRes mixture, not the running
prefix sum (vllm-project/vllm#50487). Drafts trained against that stream must
be fed it. The checkpoint declares which one it wants, the target refuses a
request it cannot honour, and TOKENSPEED_DFLASH_AUX_STREAM exists to A/B the
claim. Default is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: torchspec-bot <262938024+torchspec-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
@yubofredwang

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The first two branches look right. I think the third one — the fallback to the
running prefix for the last layer of a non-final stage is wrong.

Example

16 layers, attn_res_block_size = 4, pp = 2
  stage 0 = layers 0..7        stage 1 = layers 8..15
  aux capture id 8, i.e. the residual stream after layer 7

Capture id 8 is stage 0's end_layer, so this PR takes the fallback there.

What layer 8 actually reads, and what the same config captures at pp=1:

sources = [bank[0], bank[1], prefix]          # cdiv(8, 4) = 2 blocks, plus the prefix
w       = softmax(score(s) for s in sources)  # score uses layer 8's res_norm / res_proj
feature = w[0]*bank[0] + w[1]*bank[1] + w[2]*prefix

What gets captured at pp=2:

feature = prefix                              # i.e. w hard-coded to [0, 0, 1]

The mixture is a convex combination, so returning prefix alone is the same as
forcing the softmax one-hot onto the last source and discarding bank[0] and
bank[1]. Those aren't a remainder term — the weights are learned and generally
spread out. In a harness driving the real attn_res kernel (synthetic weights,
so illustrative), cosine similarity between the two expressions above ran 0.05
to 0.60.

The practical problem is that the same layer id now means two different things
depending on how the model is sharded, while the drafter at serving time always
consumes the first one. And it's silent: right shape, right dtype, no NaNs.

It needs VLLM_KIMI_K3_AUX_ATTN_RES_STREAM=1 plus a capture id that coincides
with a stage end, so exposure grows with pp. For 93 layers with ids at
{8, 32, 48, 64, 88} under the default get_pp_indices, the first collision is at
pp=10 and from pp=40 on all five ids are stage ends.

What stage 0 is actually missing

Only layer 8's two score vectors. Everything else is already local:

  • prefix — local
  • bank — local, and stage 0's num_attn_res_blocks is cdiv(8, 4) = 2, which
    is exactly layer 8's prev_valid_blocks, so it is already the right length
  • res_norm.weight / res_proj.weight — on stage 1

Those two are one hidden_size vector each, unsharded and unquantised, about
28KB together at hidden 7168.

Suggestion

Keep a copy of them on non-final stages. Redirect them in load_weights before
the PP filter drops them as belonging to a layer this rank does not own, then
use them for the boundary tap:

else:
    # last layer of a non-final stage: the consumer is layer end_layer on the
    # next rank, but the prefix and bank it would read are both already here
    score_norm = self.boundary_attn_res_norm
    score_proj = self.boundary_attn_res_proj
    num_blocks = self.num_attn_res_blocks

Worth initialising them to NaN and checking at setup, so a checkpoint that never
supplies them fails loudly rather than exporting a mixture over uninitialised
memory.

I tried this and it reproduces the pp=1 capture bit for bit at every split point
(24 layers / block size 4 and 32 layers / block size 8, real kernel, hidden
7168). Happy to open a PR against your branch if that's useful.

One last thing: the test covering this branch currently asserts the fallback, so
it would pin the behaviour either way.

@njhill

njhill commented Aug 12, 2026

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@rchalamala is this ready to merge now from your pov?

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #83582 for commit c770334616a5.

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@njhill Yes

@rchalamala
rchalamala force-pushed the rahul/k3-pr3-k3-attnres branch from c770334 to 67dc197 Compare August 12, 2026 20:00
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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #83606 for commit 67dc19727b22.

rchalamala and others added 3 commits August 12, 2026 20:47
…DFlash aux state

The DFlash drafter consumes auxiliary hidden states captured at a fixed set
of target layers. K3 captures the post-mixture stream, which is not what the
drafter was trained against: the AttnRes residual mixture is applied before
the layer norm, and the capture site reads the value after it.

Tapping the pre-norm mixture instead recovers the stream the drafter
expects. Behind `VLLM_KIMI_K3_AUX_ATTN_RES_STREAM` while it settles, since
it changes what the model feeds the speculator.

Measured on Kimi K3, 8x B300, TP8, DFlash k=16, one concurrent user, single
variable on an otherwise identical container: mean accept length 4.7167 and
4.3948 with the capture on, against 2.2913 and 2.6579 with it off. Paired
across 32 rows: +1.903 accept length, treatment winning 31 of 32,
p = 1.5e-8. The fork this was ported from reports +1.536 independently
(2.165 prefix-only against 4.454), which is the same effect at a different
operating point.

One caveat measured after the fact and worth stating rather than burying:
that gain was obtained with prefix caching OFF. With prefix caching on it
falls to +0.083, inside the within-arm spread, so on a cached lane this
currently buys nothing measurable. It is included because the mechanism is
right and the off-cache effect is large and well established; it should be
re-measured on a cached lane before anyone depends on it.

Which weights the tap mixes against is covered by
tests/models/kimi_k3/test_aux_attn_res_stream.py: the consumer layer when
one follows, the model's own output-side aggregation for the last layer on
the final pipeline stage, and the fall back to the running prefix for the
last layer of a non-final stage, where the consumer lives on the next rank
and the output-side weights do not exist. The mixture itself is the
kernel's job; tests/models/kimi_k3/test_attn_res.py covers its delta and
output-norm branches independently, though not the exact combination this
capture passes (delta=None with output_norm_weight=None), which the two
branches being independent in the kernel makes low risk rather than covered.

Rebased onto current main (Kimi K3 landed there via vllm-project#50000/vllm-project#50089/vllm-project#50093/
vllm-project#50104 since this was authored): the new `_set_aux_hidden_state_layers`
override unconditionally reads `self.use_attn_res`, which
`test_eagle3.py::test_kimi_k3_uses_shared_eagle3_layer_configuration`'s
shared model stub did not set, since that stub predates this change. Fixed
the stub rather than the guard, matching what the other two tests in the
same file already do at their own call sites.

Co-authored-by: Janelle Cai <janelle.cai@modal.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Chalamala <22563365+rchalamala@users.noreply.github.com>
The tap at the last layer of a non-final pipeline stage fell back to the
running prefix. That is not the value the consumer reads: layer `end_layer`
on the next rank mixes a convex combination over `bank[:prev_valid_blocks] +
prefix`, so returning the prefix alone is that softmax forced one-hot onto
its last source. The same capture id then means different things depending
on how the model is sharded, silently, while the drafter always consumes the
unsharded one.

Everything the mixture needs is already local -- the prefix, the bank, and
`num_attn_res_blocks`, which equals layer `end_layer`'s `prev_valid_blocks`
-- except that layer's two score vectors, one hidden_size vector each,
unsharded and unquantised. Non-final stages now keep a copy of them: their
checkpoint entries are redirected in `load_weights` before the pipeline
filter drops them as belonging to a layer this rank does not own, and the
boundary tap mixes against those.

The copies are initialised to NaN and checked in
`_set_aux_hidden_state_layers`, which runs after weight loading, so a
checkpoint that never supplies them fails there rather than exporting a
mixture over uninitialised memory. The check only fires when the boundary is
actually tapped.

Thanks to @yubofredwang for the review that identified the split-dependent
semantics and proposed carrying the score vectors across the boundary.

Co-authored-by: Janelle Cai <janelle.cai@modal.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Chalamala <22563365+rchalamala@users.noreply.github.com>
… stage end"

This reverts commit a41228f74bdbdd933b0b4d1e547cd28583b591eb.

Auxiliary hidden states never cross a pipeline-parallel boundary: every
stage returns a plain IntermediateTensors payload and the runner unpacks
the auxiliary outputs on the last rank only, so a tap on a non-final
stage is dropped whatever value it computes. The boundary score vectors,
their checkpoint redirection and the load-time sentinel check therefore
fed a value nothing consumes. Rejecting the configuration belongs with
the framework-level check that already refuses EAGLE3 with pipeline
parallelism, not with this model's capture path.

Co-authored-by: Janelle Cai <janelle.cai@modal.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Chalamala <22563365+rchalamala@users.noreply.github.com>
@devin-ai-integration
devin-ai-integration Bot force-pushed the rahul/k3-pr3-k3-attnres branch from 67dc197 to f2c897f Compare August 12, 2026 20:47
@njhill

njhill commented Aug 12, 2026

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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #83615 for commit f2c897ffea2d.

@njhill
njhill enabled auto-merge (squash) August 12, 2026 22:00
Signed-off-by: Rahul Chalamala <22563365+rchalamala@users.noreply.github.com>
auto-merge was automatically disabled August 13, 2026 19:35

Head branch was pushed to by a user without write access

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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #83788 for commit c0a7ee274cbd.

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/ci retry

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✅ Queued 1 failed job(s) for retry in Buildkite CI #83788.

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@njhill had to fix a small env var conflict, could you merge it now?

@njhill
njhill merged commit 03a8d0b into vllm-project:main Aug 14, 2026
83 checks passed
vrdn-23 added a commit to vrdn-23/vllm that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2026
Conflicts: vllm/envs.py, tests/test_envs.py. Both resolved take-ours.
main's legacy `if TYPE_CHECKING:` block and `environment_variables` dict
are superseded wholesale by the pydantic BaseSettings tree on this
branch; main's conflicting test tail covers `env_with_choices` /
`env_list_with_choices`, helpers this branch deleted.

Ported from main (b216db3..03a8d0b):

- vllm-project#51674 (1be3628), fused CUDA post-conv MTP decode kernel for
  Qwen3.5 GDN. VLLM_GDN_DECODE_KERNEL -> `gdn_decode_kernel:
  Literal["cuda", "triton"] = "cuda"` in UsageSettings, next to
  `enable_fla_packed_recurrent_decode`. main passes
  `case_sensitive=False`, so a bare Literal would reject the "CUDA" main
  accepts; added `_lower_gdn_decode_kernel`, mirroring
  `_lower_mm_hasher`. Deliberately no strip: main's env_with_choices
  does not strip, so " cuda " must keep raising. Caller
  qwen_gdn_linear_attn.py:492.
- vllm-project#50487 (03a8d0b), Kimi K3 DFlash aux state.
  VLLM_KIMI_K3_AUX_ATTN_RES_STREAM -> `kimi_k3_aux_attn_res_stream: bool
  = False` in QuantSettings, between `kimi_k3_shard_sp_shared_expert`
  and `kimi_k3_gemm_rs` to match main's ordering. main's
  `bool(int(getenv(...)))` needs no validator. Caller
  kimi_k3/nvidia/model.py:1218.

Both vars have already-merged callers, so both ports are mandatory.
Neither was added to main's `ignored_factors`, so both remain compile
factors on the branch and carry no `compile_factor: False` marker;
verified at runtime.

Not ported: main's `test_gdn_decode_kernel_env`, which exercises the
deleted `env_with_choices` helper through the back-compat shim. No
branch-flavored replacement was added (user decision); the lowercase
coercion was verified by hand instead. Nothing else dropped, both
commits accounted for.

Parity check: 294 branch fields vs 295 main runtime entries, sole
difference VLLM_TRITON_ATTN_USE_TD, the known shim divergence,
re-confirmed byte-identical in base and theirs.

Tests: 54 passed across tests/test_envs.py, tests/test_envs_pydantic.py
and tests/docs/test_env_vars_gen.py; `pre-commit run --files
vllm/envs.py tests/test_envs.py` clean. The GPU-only consumer suites
(tests/kernels/mamba/test_gdn_fused_mtp.py,
tests/models/kimi_k3/test_eagle3.py) were not run here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinay Damodaran <vrdn@hey.com>
zyp2014 pushed a commit to zyp2014/vllm that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
…DFlash aux state (vllm-project#50487)

Signed-off-by: Rahul Chalamala <22563365+rchalamala@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Janelle Cai <janelle.cai@modal.com>
wyettzeng pushed a commit to wyettzeng/vllm that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
…DFlash aux state (vllm-project#50487)

Signed-off-by: Rahul Chalamala <22563365+rchalamala@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Janelle Cai <janelle.cai@modal.com>
Signed-off-by: Wyett <wyettzeng@gmail.com>
zufangzhu pushed a commit to zufangzhu/vllm that referenced this pull request Aug 24, 2026
…DFlash aux state (vllm-project#50487)

Signed-off-by: Rahul Chalamala <22563365+rchalamala@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Janelle Cai <janelle.cai@modal.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhu, Zufang <zufang.zhu@intel.com>
khushali9 pushed a commit to khushali9/vllm that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2026
…DFlash aux state (vllm-project#50487)

Signed-off-by: Rahul Chalamala <22563365+rchalamala@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Janelle Cai <janelle.cai@modal.com>
Signed-off-by: khushali9 <khushali.desai9@gmail.com>
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