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Skip misleading scale warnings for NVFP4 KV cache - #49890

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ch2lab wants to merge 13 commits into
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ch2lab:fix/nvfp4-kv-cache-scale-warning
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ch2lab wants to merge 13 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
ch2lab:fix/nvfp4-kv-cache-scale-warning

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@ch2lab

@ch2lab ch2lab commented Jul 26, 2026

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Summary

When using NVFP4 KV cache (--kv-cache-dtype nvfp4), the checkpoint doesn't provide scalar q_scale factors because NVFP4 uses block-level scaling (groups of 16 consecutive head-dim elements). This triggers two misleading warnings on startup:

  1. "Checkpoint does not provide a q scaling factor. Setting it to k_scale." — not applicable to NVFP4
  2. "Using KV cache scaling factor 1.0 for fp8_e4m3." — not applicable to NVFP4

Context

This is part of the SM120 (RTX 5090) NVFP4 KV cache enablement. NVFP4 KV cache stores packed fp4 data + fp8 block scales, which is fundamentally different from FP8 KV cache that uses scalar per-tensor scaling. The BaseKVCacheMethod in kv_cache.py was written assuming FP8-style scalar scaling and doesn't account for NVFP4's block-level approach.

The NVFP4 KV cache layout on SM120 uses:

  • Packed fp4 data (uint8) with block-level scale factors
  • 4-D HND format (B, 2*N_kv, N, F) for compatibility with reshape_and_cache_flash
  • FlashInfer FA2 TC (tensor-core) native path for decode, FA2 + VO-split for prefill

Fix

Add kv_cache_dtype != "nvfp4" guards to both warning conditions in BaseKVCacheMethod.

Files Changed

  • vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/kv_cache.py

Related

Part of SM120 NVFP4 KV cache enablement:

Test Plan

  • Run with --kv-cache-dtype nvfp4 and verify no spurious scale warnings
  • Run with --kv-cache-dtype fp8 and verify warnings still appear when appropriate
  • Verify NVFP4 KV cache output correctness is unaffected

AlejandroParedesLT and others added 13 commits July 23, 2026 11:13
…roject#48444)

Signed-off-by: AlejandroParedesLT <alejandroparedeslatorre@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shengqi Chen <harry-chen@outlook.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0a684ab)
Signed-off-by: aoshen02 <aoshen02@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: aoshen02 <aoshen02@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
(cherry picked from commit d9aa351)
…m-project#49294)

Signed-off-by: Lucas Wilkinson <lwilkins@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex <codex@openai.com>
(cherry picked from commit 060b5f6)
…BlockScaledKernel` (vllm-project#49467)

Signed-off-by: mgoin <mgoin64@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 917fdb5)
…llm-project#47312)

Signed-off-by: zhuhaoran <zhuhaoran.zhr@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Hill <nickhill123@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nick Hill <nickhill123@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 12213c6)
…t#49374)

Signed-off-by: khluu <khluu000@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex <codex@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Djordje Ramic <djoramic@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit e222c33)
- Use 4-D KV cache format (matching SM100) instead of 5-D to avoid stride inheritance bugs in reshape_and_cache_flash
- Set prefill wrapper backend to 'auto' on SM120 (no trtllm-gen cubins)
- Use BF16 o_dtype for both prefill and decode (FA2 doesn't support FP8 output)
- Skip FP8 output buffer for FA2 NVFP4 paths (write BF16 directly)
- Add use_fa2_nvfp4_kv attribute to FlashInferImpl for forward path
- Remove SM120 5-D special cases in get_kv_cache_shape and get_kv_cache_stride_order

Fixes: decode output corruption, MoE illegal memory access, FULL cudagraph compatibility
NVFP4 KV cache does not use scalar q_scale factors (it uses block-level
scaling). The checkpoint doesn't provide q_scale for NVFP4, which triggers
misleading warnings:

1. "Checkpoint does not provide a q scaling factor" — not applicable to nvfp4
2. "Using KV cache scaling factor 1.0 for fp8_e4m3" — not applicable to nvfp4

Add `kv_cache_dtype != "nvfp4"` guards to both warning conditions.

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@ch2lab

ch2lab commented Jul 28, 2026

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Superseded by updated #49891. Scale warning suppression removed after further review — NVFP4 path does not use q_scale, so the warning side-effect is harmless.

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