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[ROCm][MLA] Guard sparse-MLA persistent-only path for gqa_ratio=64 fp8 (#49649) - #49755

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MohitAMD:mohitamd/fix-49649-sparse-mla-persistent-guard
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MohitAMD wants to merge 2 commits into
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MohitAMD:mohitamd/fix-49649-sparse-mla-persistent-guard

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Purpose

Fixes #49649.

AITER has no non-persistent sparse-MLA decode kernel for gqa_ratio == 64 fp8/fp8:

asm_mla.cu:949 mla_decode_stage1_asm_fwd: fp8/fp8 with gqa_ratio=64 only supports persistent mode

A persistent-kernel gate that falls back to the non-persistent split-KV MLA path for such groupings (e.g. the chunked-prefill-continuation fallback discussed in #47567) therefore crashes the prefill worker deterministically for GLM-5.1-FP8 DSA disaggregated serving at data_parallel_size=8, tensor_parallel_size=1 (per-rank gqa_ratio=64), surfacing downstream as a gloo "Connection reset by peer" in DP coordination.

main's rocm_aiter_mla_sparse.py::build() is already always-persistent (it always precomputes work_meta_data), so this PR is a safety net that encodes the invariant rather than a behavior change on main: it makes any future gate that would drop persistent metadata for a persistent-only grouping fail fast with a clear message instead of the opaque asm_mla.cu:949 kernel crash.

Changes

  • Add sparse_mla_requires_persistent(num_heads_per_head_k, kv_cache_dtype) in vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/rocm_aiter_mla_sparse.py — returns True for gqa_ratio==64 + fp8 (persistent-only).
  • Add a guard in ROCMAiterMLASparseImpl._forward_mla: if work_meta_data is None for a persistent-only grouping, raise a clear ValueError pointing to this issue (instead of letting the kernel OOB/abort).
  • Add a CPU-only reproducer/regression test tests/kernels/attention/test_rocm_aiter_mla_sparse_persistent_guard.py covering the decision function (no ROCm/AITER/GPU required).

Recommendation for gate authors

If #47567 (or any persistent-kernel gate) lands, skip the gate when the head grouping has no non-persistent kernel — i.e. keep use_persistent = True for gqa_ratio == 64 fp8. This preserves main's current (correct) behavior for that config. Note #47766 (6-field sparse-MLA metadata key) already makes the persistent kernel correct across chunked prefill — validated with NIAH up to 96k on both 1P1D EP8 and 2P2D EP16.

Test

pytest tests/kernels/attention/test_rocm_aiter_mla_sparse_persistent_guard.py (CPU-only).

Env where the crash was observed: ROCm 7.2.3, MI300X (gfx942), vLLM 0.25.1 + #47766, AITER v0.1.18, MoRI 1.1.2.dev43+g42e895472, GLM-5.1-FP8.

Related: #49649, #47567, #47766, ROCm/aiter#4076.

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@mergify mergify Bot added rocm Related to AMD ROCm v1 labels Jul 24, 2026
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this to Todo in AMD Jul 24, 2026
vllm-project#49649)

AITER has no non-persistent sparse-MLA decode kernel for gqa_ratio=64 fp8/fp8
(asm_mla.cu:949: "fp8/fp8 with gqa_ratio=64 only supports persistent mode").
A persistent-kernel gate that falls back to the non-persistent split-KV path
for such groupings (e.g. chunked-prefill continuations, cf. vllm-project#47567) crashes the
prefill worker deterministically for GLM-5.1-FP8 DSA disaggregated serving
(DP=8/TP=1 => gqa_ratio=64).

Adds `sparse_mla_requires_persistent(num_heads_per_head_k, kv_cache_dtype)` that
encodes the invariant, and a fail-fast guard in the sparse-MLA decode path that
raises a clear error (pointing to vllm-project#49649) if persistent metadata is ever absent
for a persistent-only grouping, instead of the opaque asm_mla.cu:949 kernel
crash. main is already always-persistent, so this is a safety net that keeps a
future gate from silently breaking gqa_ratio=64 fp8.

Includes a CPU-only reproducer/regression test for the decision function.

Refs vllm-project#49649 (also vllm-project#47567, vllm-project#47766, ROCm/aiter#4076).

Signed-off-by: Mohit Deopujari <Mohit.Deopujari@amd.com>
@MohitAMD
MohitAMD force-pushed the mohitamd/fix-49649-sparse-mla-persistent-guard branch from 42a2571 to 1c6fcad Compare August 14, 2026 20:19
@MohitAMD
MohitAMD marked this pull request as ready for review August 14, 2026 20:22

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

@njhill njhill added the mrv1-only Issues/PRs which apply only to Model Runner V1 (not applicable to Model Runner V2) label Aug 28, 2026
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mergify Bot commented Sep 4, 2026

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Contributor

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @MohitAMD.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Sep 4, 2026
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mrv1-only Issues/PRs which apply only to Model Runner V1 (not applicable to Model Runner V2) needs-rebase rocm Related to AMD ROCm v1

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[ROCm] Sparse-MLA persistent-kernel gate is unsafe for gqa_ratio=64 fp8 (no non-persistent kernel)

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