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[Bugfix][V1] Validate prompt_logprobs + kv_sharing_fast_prefill incompatibility at request admission - #49622

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Dragonliu2018:fix/kv-sharing-fast-prefill-prompt-logprobs-validation
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Dragonliu2018:fix/kv-sharing-fast-prefill-prompt-logprobs-validation

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@Dragonliu2018 Dragonliu2018 commented Jul 23, 2026 •

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Purpose

Fix a gap in the kv_sharing_fast_prefill + prompt_logprobs incompatibility check on the sync LLMEngine path.

--kv-sharing-fast-prefill produces incorrect logprobs for prompt tokens, so it must not be combined with prompt_logprobs. The async path (vllm/v1/engine/async_llm.py) already validates this at request-admission time, but the sync path (vllm/v1/engine/llm_engine.py, used by LLM.generate()) had no such guard. Users of LLM.generate() would only hit a cryptic AssertionError deep inside the GPU model runner after model execution had already started, instead of a clear upfront error.

The original fast-prefill feature (#22628) added the early ValueError only to async_llm.py and left a typo ("prompt tokens, tokens,") in the defensive assert inside gpu_model_runner.py. This PR:

  • Adds the same early ValueError to LLMEngine.add_request, immediately after request params are resolved and before any GPU work, so the sync path matches the async path.
  • Fixes the typo in gpu_model_runner.py and aligns the message across all three sites (async_llm.py, llm_engine.py, gpu_model_runner.py) so they are byte-identical.
  • Adds a regression test covering the sync LLMEngine path.

Test Plan

# Regression test for the sync LLMEngine path
pytest tests/v1/engine/test_llm_engine.py::test_kv_sharing_fast_prefill_rejects_prompt_logprobs -v

The test boots LLM(model=facebook/opt-125m, kv_sharing_fast_prefill=True, enforce_eager=True, gpu_memory_utilization=0.5) and asserts that llm.generate(..., SamplingParams(prompt_logprobs=5)) raises ValueError matching "kv-sharing-fast-prefill".

Test Result

tests/v1/engine/test_llm_engine.py::test_kv_sharing_fast_prefill_rejects_prompt_logprobs PASSED [100%]
1 passed, 18 warnings in 33.00s

Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
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  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

…patibility at request admission

Signed-off-by: liuzhenlong <dragonliu2018@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@Dragonliu2018
Dragonliu2018 requested a review from njhill as a code owner July 23, 2026 16:59

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

@mergify mergify Bot added v1 bug Something isn't working labels Jul 23, 2026
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@Dragonliu2018

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Hi, @njhill Please review this PR when you have a chance. Thanks!

YaseenBashaT added a commit to YaseenBashaT/vllm that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2026
test_kv_sharing_fast_prefill_rejects_prompt_logprobs_zero asserted
pytest.raises(ValueError, ...), copied from the existing test pattern in
this file (added by vllm-project#49622, whose code raises a plain ValueError). This
PR's own LLMEngine.add_request guard raises VLLMValidationError instead,
to match AsyncLLM's existing sibling guard -- so the copied assertion
never matched what this code actually raises. Caught by Copilot's review
on the PR.

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Thippaluri Yaseen Basha <yasenroycey6@gmail.com>

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