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[Bugfix][SM120][MLA] Support FlashInfer packed sparse MLA decode - #47527

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Purpose

This PR fixes the released-wheel SM120 FlashInfer sparse MLA path used by GLM / Deepseek V3.2 style sparse MLA models with FP8 KV cache.

The current path can select the SM120 FlashInfer sparse MLA backend, but the decode API needs the packed fp8_ds_mla KV layout and kv_scale_format support. Separately, the sparse attention indexer only checked for the presence of DeepGEMM, so CUDA platforms where DeepGEMM paged MQA logits are not supported could still enter the wrong path or try to capture the torch fallback in CUDA graphs.

Changes

  • Update CUDA FlashInfer dependency to flashinfer-python[cu13]==0.6.14 and document that CUDA 13 images should use flashinfer-jit-cache because flashinfer-cubin 0.6.14 is not published.
  • Canonicalize SM120 sparse MLA FP8 cache requests to fp8_ds_mla.
  • Detect whether FlashInfer sparse MLA decode supports kv_scale_format and reject older FlashInfer builds explicitly.
  • Pass packed uint8 KV cache, seq_lens, bmm1_scale, bmm2_scale, sparse_mla_top_k, and kv_scale_format to FlashInfer decode.
  • Keep SM120 packed sparse MLA query inputs in BF16 instead of quantized query input.
  • Add a DeepGEMM paged MQA capability helper and use it for indexer dispatch.
  • Add an FP8 torch fallback for sparse attention indexer logits when DeepGEMM paged MQA is unavailable, while keeping FP4 indexer cache gated behind DeepGEMM support.
  • Disable CUDA graph support for DeepseekV32IndexerBackend when the CUDA fallback path is active.
  • Add targeted regression tests for the DeepGEMM capability helper, SM120 FlashInfer API gating/arguments, and sparse attention indexer fallback behavior.

Duplicate-work check

I checked for related open PRs before opening this draft:

gh pr list --repo vllm-project/vllm --state open --search "FlashInfer SM120 sparse MLA" --limit 20
gh pr list --repo vllm-project/vllm --state open --search "fp8_ds_mla kv_scale_format" --limit 20
gh pr list --repo vllm-project/vllm --state open --search "DeepseekV32Indexer cudagraph SM120" --limit 20
gh pr list --repo vllm-project/vllm --state open --search "flashinfer 0.6.14 SM120" --limit 20

Nearest related PRs found:

I did not find an open PR that addresses this specific FlashInfer 0.6.14 packed sparse MLA decode and SM120 indexer fallback combination.

Test Plan

Local formatting/static checks:

git diff --check
.venv/bin/pre-commit run --files \
  requirements/cuda.txt \
  vllm/utils/deep_gemm.py \
  vllm/utils/flashinfer.py \
  vllm/model_executor/layers/attention/mla_attention.py \
  vllm/model_executor/layers/sparse_attn_indexer.py \
  vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/flashinfer_mla_sparse.py \
  vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/flashinfer_mla_sparse_sm120.py \
  vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/indexer.py \
  tests/utils/test_deep_gemm.py \
  tests/model_executor/layers/test_sparse_attn_indexer_deep_gemm.py \
  tests/v1/attention/test_flashinfer_sparse_mla_sm120_api.py

Remote SM120 Docker tests in an image rebuilt from vllm/vllm-openai:latest-0701 with this branch overlaid and FlashInfer dependencies updated:

/usr/bin/python3 -m pytest \
  tests/utils/test_deep_gemm.py \
  tests/model_executor/layers/test_sparse_attn_indexer_deep_gemm.py \
  tests/v1/attention/test_flashinfer_sparse_mla_sm120_api.py \
  -v

Remote image dependency validation:

flashinfer-python 0.6.14
flashinfer-jit-cache 0.6.14+cu130
flashinfer-cubin MISSING
cuda-tile 1.4.0

Remote GLM-5.2-NVFP4 service smoke test:

vllm serve GLM-5.2-NVFP4 \
  --tensor-parallel-size 8 \
  --max-model-len 131072 \
  --served-model-name GLM-5.2 GLM-5.2-STQ glm-5.2 glm-5.2-stq \
  --enable-prefix-caching \
  --tool-call-parser glm47 \
  --reasoning-parser glm45 \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice \
  --trust-remote-code

Validated endpoints:

curl http://127.0.0.1:4142/health
curl http://127.0.0.1:4142/v1/models
curl http://127.0.0.1:4142/v1/chat/completions ...

Test Result

Passed:

git diff --check: passed
pre-commit run --files ...: passed
pytest target suite: 12 passed, 16 warnings in 1.84s
remote service /health: ok
remote /v1/models: returned all served model names with max_model_len=131072
remote /v1/chat/completions: returned a successful response with content "你好!"

The same model with its default max_model_len=1048576 did not fit in available KV cache on the test machine. Reducing --max-model-len to 131072 gave GPU KV cache size: 319,424 tokens and Maximum concurrency for 131,072 tokens per request: 2.44x, after which the service-level smoke test passed.

AI Assistance Disclosure

AI assistance was used to investigate the runtime failures, implement this patch, run remote validation, and draft this PR description. This PR is opened as a draft; a human submitter should review every changed line and be prepared to defend the change end-to-end before marking it ready for review.

What / 问题描述:
SM120 FlashInfer sparse MLA decode could not reliably serve GLM/Deepseek V3.2 FP8 KV cache paths with released FlashInfer wheels.

Why / 根本原因:
The SM120 FlashInfer decode API requires the packed fp8_ds_mla KV layout and kv_scale_format support, while the indexer still selected DeepGEMM paged MQA paths on CUDA platforms where that kernel is not supported.

How / 修复内容:
Canonicalize SM120 sparse MLA FP8 cache requests to fp8_ds_mla, validate the FlashInfer decode signature, pass packed KV metadata to FlashInfer, and add an FP8 torch indexer fallback when DeepGEMM paged MQA is unavailable.

Details / 技术细节:
The SM120 path now passes seq_lens and kv_scale_format into FlashInfer, keeps BF16 query inputs for the packed path, disables cudagraph support for the CUDA fallback indexer path, and updates CUDA requirements to flashinfer-python 0.6.14 with cu13 JIT cache instead of the unpublished flashinfer-cubin 0.6.14.

Impact / 影响范围:
This affects SM120 sparse MLA FP8 decode and indexer selection. FP4 indexer cache still requires DeepGEMM paged MQA support, and older FlashInfer builds without kv_scale_format support are rejected explicitly.

Assisted-by: Codex
Signed-off-by: wangxc <wangxc_a_bj@si-tech.com.cn>
@mergify mergify Bot added ci/build nvidia v1 bug Something isn't working labels Jul 3, 2026
@ChamHerry
ChamHerry marked this pull request as ready for review July 3, 2026 06:40

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jasl added a commit to jasl/vllm that referenced this pull request Jul 4, 2026
forward_mqa passed seq_lens=None to the trtllm-gen sparse decode, so the
kernel walked all topk_tokens block-table entries and masked the -1 padding
that appears whenever a request's context < topk_tokens. Every sibling
sparse-MLA backend (flashinfer_mla_sparse, flashattn_mla_sparse,
flashmla_sparse) passes the per-token valid count instead, and upstream
PR vllm-project#47527 proposes the same for this SM120 path.

triton_convert_req_index_to_global_index already computes that valid count in
the same kernel pass at no extra cost; request it (return_valid_counts=True)
and forward it as seq_lens so the kernel reads only each request's valid
prefix. Bit-identical to seq_lens=None on the long-context path (context >=
topk_tokens => valid_count == topk_tokens); at short context it skips the
padding tail instead of masking it. Primary value is convergence with the
sibling backends and vllm-project#47527; perf-neutral on GB10 (interconnect-bound decode,
long-context benchmarks carry no padding).

Validated on GB10 2-node TP=2 MTP2 (mml 524288): arthur 434k conc1 2/2
(long, no padding), GSM8K 5-shot/200 = 0.96 (short, padding present -> new
prefix-skip path), serve-side error scan clean.
@liupengc

liupengc commented Jul 5, 2026

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+1

@mergify

mergify Bot commented Jul 16, 2026

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Contributor

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @ChamHerry.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Jul 16, 2026
allenh1 pushed a commit to allenh1/vllm that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2026
forward_mqa passed seq_lens=None to the trtllm-gen sparse decode, so the
kernel walked all topk_tokens block-table entries and masked the -1 padding
that appears whenever a request's context < topk_tokens. Every sibling
sparse-MLA backend (flashinfer_mla_sparse, flashattn_mla_sparse,
flashmla_sparse) passes the per-token valid count instead, and upstream
PR vllm-project#47527 proposes the same for this SM120 path.

triton_convert_req_index_to_global_index already computes that valid count in
the same kernel pass at no extra cost; request it (return_valid_counts=True)
and forward it as seq_lens so the kernel reads only each request's valid
prefix. Bit-identical to seq_lens=None on the long-context path (context >=
topk_tokens => valid_count == topk_tokens); at short context it skips the
padding tail instead of masking it. Primary value is convergence with the
sibling backends and vllm-project#47527; perf-neutral on GB10 (interconnect-bound decode,
long-context benchmarks carry no padding).

Validated on GB10 2-node TP=2 MTP2 (mml 524288): arthur 434k conc1 2/2
(long, no padding), GSM8K 5-shot/200 = 0.96 (short, padding present -> new
prefix-skip path), serve-side error scan clean.
InitialLight01 pushed a commit to InitialLight01/vllm that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2026
forward_mqa passed seq_lens=None to the trtllm-gen sparse decode, so the
kernel walked all topk_tokens block-table entries and masked the -1 padding
that appears whenever a request's context < topk_tokens. Every sibling
sparse-MLA backend (flashinfer_mla_sparse, flashattn_mla_sparse,
flashmla_sparse) passes the per-token valid count instead, and upstream
PR vllm-project#47527 proposes the same for this SM120 path.

triton_convert_req_index_to_global_index already computes that valid count in
the same kernel pass at no extra cost; request it (return_valid_counts=True)
and forward it as seq_lens so the kernel reads only each request's valid
prefix. Bit-identical to seq_lens=None on the long-context path (context >=
topk_tokens => valid_count == topk_tokens); at short context it skips the
padding tail instead of masking it. Primary value is convergence with the
sibling backends and vllm-project#47527; perf-neutral on GB10 (interconnect-bound decode,
long-context benchmarks carry no padding).

Validated on GB10 2-node TP=2 MTP2 (mml 524288): arthur 434k conc1 2/2
(long, no padding), GSM8K 5-shot/200 = 0.96 (short, padding present -> new
prefix-skip path), serve-side error scan clean.
allenh1 pushed a commit to allenh1/vllm that referenced this pull request Aug 26, 2026
forward_mqa passed seq_lens=None to the trtllm-gen sparse decode, so the
kernel walked all topk_tokens block-table entries and masked the -1 padding
that appears whenever a request's context < topk_tokens. Every sibling
sparse-MLA backend (flashinfer_mla_sparse, flashattn_mla_sparse,
flashmla_sparse) passes the per-token valid count instead, and upstream
PR vllm-project#47527 proposes the same for this SM120 path.

triton_convert_req_index_to_global_index already computes that valid count in
the same kernel pass at no extra cost; request it (return_valid_counts=True)
and forward it as seq_lens so the kernel reads only each request's valid
prefix. Bit-identical to seq_lens=None on the long-context path (context >=
topk_tokens => valid_count == topk_tokens); at short context it skips the
padding tail instead of masking it. Primary value is convergence with the
sibling backends and vllm-project#47527; perf-neutral on GB10 (interconnect-bound decode,
long-context benchmarks carry no padding).

Validated on GB10 2-node TP=2 MTP2 (mml 524288): arthur 434k conc1 2/2
(long, no padding), GSM8K 5-shot/200 = 0.96 (short, padding present -> new
prefix-skip path), serve-side error scan clean.
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