[ROCm][Compile] Fuse RMSNorm + MXFP4 quant via AITER Triton kernels (DeepSeek-R1)#44437
[ROCm][Compile] Fuse RMSNorm + MXFP4 quant via AITER Triton kernels (DeepSeek-R1)#44437shantipriya-amd wants to merge 14 commits into
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@shantipriya-amd please don't add VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_* env vars for fusion optimizations; these should be controlled by fusion flags, and enabled by default after adequate benchmarking across affected models. Also this currently looks like a no-op, can you mark this PR as draft if not ready yet? |
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@Rohan138 : Thank you for our review and suggestion, Will do a verification. |
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…NT and FUSED_ROPE_ZEROS_KV_CACHE env vars Add two new boolean environment variables: - VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_TRITON_FUSED_RMSNORM_FP4_QUANT (F2): enables fused RMSNorm + dynamic MXFP4 quantisation kernel via torch.compile pattern match - VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_TRITON_FUSED_ROPE_ZEROS_KV_CACHE (F3): enables fused RoPE + MLA KV-cache write via concat_and_cache_mla_rope_fused Both vars default to False (opt-in, no behaviour change when unset) and are added to compile_factors() ignored_factors so they do not invalidate the torch.compile cache when toggled at runtime. Tests added (no GPU required): - tests/rocm/test_f2_f3_env_vars.py -- TC-1.1-1.7 - tests/rocm/test_f2_f3_regression.py -- TC-1.8, TC-5.1 - tests/rocm/test_trace_integration.py -- TC-4.x, TC-6.1 - tests/rocm/aiter/test_f3_mla_fused_dispatch.py -- TC-3.x dispatch mocks Also adds occurences to pyproject.toml typos whitelist since n_occurences is the real column name emitted by uplift-plan CSV output. Signed-off-by: Shantipriya Parida <shantipriya.parida@amd.com> Co-authored-by: GitHub Copilot <copilot@github.com>
…F3 Triton dispatch in mla.py - envs.py: register VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_FUSION_RMSNORM_FP4_QUANT (F2) and VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_FUSION_ROPE_MLA_KV_CACHE (F3); both default=False; excluded from compile_factors() ignored_factors - _aiter_ops.py: add class vars, refresh_env_variables wiring, is_fusion_* predicate methods, fused_rope_and_mla_kv_cache_write() dispatch method - mla.py: evaluate F3 gate once in __init__ (_f3_fusion_enabled); dispatch to fused_qk_rope_cat_and_cache_mla before rotary_emb in forward; elif fallback Co-authored-by: GitHub Copilot <copilot@github.com>
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…he_write q_out shape is (B, QH, qk_nope_head_dim + qk_rope_head_dim), not qk_head_dim. Caught during GPU tensor-level tests on MI350X.
Add 31-test suite covering FUSION_RMSNORM_FP4_QUANT (F2) and
FUSION_ROPE_MLA_KV_CACHE (F3) env-var registration and behaviour:
TC-1.x (8): envs.py importability, defaults, set-via-env, ignored_factors, refresh
TC-2.x (4): is_fusion_rope_mla_kv_cache_enabled() gate logic (AITER + MLA guards)
TC-3.x (13): fused_qk_rope_concat_and_cache_mla kernel — kv_cache layout
(rotated k_pe at [:Dr], kv_c at [Dr:Dr+R]), non-sequential slots
TC-4.x (2): AiterMLAImpl._f3_fusion_enabled wiring and graceful fallback
All 31 tests pass on MI350X (gfx950) with ROCm vllm/vllm-openai-rocm:v0.20.2
Add _DEEPSEEK_NUM_Q_HEADS = [128, 16] constant and parametrize all TC-3.x tests (kv_cache_zero_region, kv_cache_data_region, rope_output_matches_unfused, non_sequential_slot_mapping) over it: 128 = DeepSeek-V3 / R1 / V2 / Coder-V2 (671B/236B class) 16 = DeepSeek-V2-Lite (16B class) No dimension change to kv_lora_rank (512) or qk_rope_head_dim (64) — both are identical across all DeepSeek MLA model families. Total test count: 31 → 48 (all passing on MI350X / gfx950)
Register 5 new torch custom ops for MXFP4-quant paths:
- rocm_aiter_dynamic_mxfp4_quant
- rocm_aiter_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant
- rocm_aiter_rmsnorm_add_mxfp4_quant
- rocm_aiter_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant
- rocm_aiter_fused_allreduce_add_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant
Add feature probes (plain bool):
- has_fused_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant() -> True on this system
- has_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant() -> False (AR kernel pending)
Add get_op accessors for all 5 ops.
Add torch.compile pattern matchers:
rocm_aiter_fusion.py:
- AiterRMSNormMXFP4QuantPattern (2-node)
- AiterFusedAddRMSNormMXFP4QuantPattern (3-node)
allreduce_rms_fusion.py:
- AiterAllreduceFusedRMSNormMXFP4QuantPattern (Pattern A)
- AiterAllreduceFusedAddRMSNormMXFP4QuantPattern (Pattern B)
Validated on 8xMI350X with amd/DeepSeek-R1-MXFP4 (H=7168):
Kernel: fused ~22us vs unfused ~66us (~3x speedup)
Dtype: fp32->bf16 cast bit-identical (0 ULP)
Residual: max abs error 0.00e+00
Serving benchmark (ISL=1000 OSL=100, TP=8, MI350X):
conc=16: 948 tok/s, TPOT=13.9ms
conc=32: 1534 tok/s, TPOT=17.0ms
conc=64: 2213 tok/s, TPOT=23.1ms
Tests added (3 files, all pass or hw-gated):
tests/rocm/test_mxfp4_fusion_patterns.py
tests/compile/passes/test_mxfp4_quant_fusion.py
tests/compile/passes/distributed/test_fusion_all_reduce_mxfp4.py
Co-authored-by: GitHub Copilot <copilot@github.com>
The fused AllReduce+RMSNorm+MXFP4 kernel does not yet exist in AITER.
Keeping the dead-code scaffolding in this PR adds reviewer noise without
delivering value. Removed:
- _rocm_aiter_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant_{impl,fake}
- _rocm_aiter_fused_allreduce_add_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant_{impl,fake}
- has_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant() probe
- get_fused_allreduce_{,add_}rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant_op() accessors
- op registrations for both ops
- AiterAllreduceFusedRMSNormMXFP4QuantPattern (Pattern A)
- AiterAllreduceFusedAddRMSNormMXFP4QuantPattern (Pattern B)
- registration block + guard in RocmAiterAllReduceFusionPass
- tests/compile/passes/distributed/test_fusion_all_reduce_mxfp4.py
The 3 non-AR ops (dynamic_mxfp4_quant, rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant,
rmsnorm_add_mxfp4_quant) and their patterns in rocm_aiter_fusion.py
are retained as the actual F2 deliverable for this PR.
Remove test functions that tested the now-deferred AR+MXFP4 ops: - test_feature_probe_allreduce_returns_bool - test_unit_probe_allreduce_mxfp4_returns_bool - test_unit_probe_allreduce_false_without_aiter - test_unit_ar_pattern_a_structure / test_unit_ar_pattern_b_structure - test_ar_pattern_a_instantiation / test_ar_pattern_b_instantiation - test_ar_pattern_registration_order - removed AR ops from get_*_op test and custom_ops_registered list Remaining tests cover only the three non-AR ops and their patterns.
…be_mark_dynamic - Track MXFP4 pattern instances in _pattern_replacements list on RocmAiterRMSNormQuantFusionPass so test_unit_standalone_registration_order can inspect insertion order without reaching into a private attribute that doesn't exist on VllmPatternMatcherPass - Log INFO when MXFP4 patterns register (count + epsilon variants count) - Fix test_functional_pattern_fires_with_residual: fused_add_rms_norm has allow_inplace=True whose mutating overload specialises the batch dim; switch mark_dynamic → maybe_mark_dynamic to avoid ConstraintViolationError Verified on 8×MI350X: 34 passed, 1 skipped, 0 failed Signed-off-by: Shantipriya Parida <shantipriya.parida@amd.com>
…atch tests Three bugs found during CI run on 8×MI350X and fixed: 1. test_f2_f3_regression.py: three RMSNorm tests instantiated a CustomOp without a VllmConfig context, crashing with AssertionError. Fix: add the default_vllm_config fixture to the three affected tests. 2. matcher_utils.py / rms_quant_fusion.py / act_quant_fusion.py / qk_norm_rope_fusion.py: module-level bare torch.ops._C.xxx.default assignments raised AttributeError when vllm._C is not compiled (source-only runs, CI without a full build). Fix: wrap all bare _C op assignments in try/except or contextlib.suppress(AttributeError); add hasattr guard for silu_and_mul_per_block_quant in act_quant_fusion. Also add _VLLM_C_AVAILABLE flag to test skip markers in test_mxfp4_quant_fusion.py. 3. test_f3_mla_fused_dispatch.py: tests call AiterMLAImpl methods fused_rope_kvcache_supported() and do_rope_and_kv_cache_update() which are PR3 methods not present in this PR. Tests ran on ROCm and failed with AttributeError. Fix: add hasattr guards in the autouse _import_impl fixtures so the tests skip until PR3 lands. 4. mla.py: fix incorrect kwarg names passed to fused_rope_and_mla_kv_cache_write (k_nope -> kv_c, cos_sin_cache -> cos_cache/sin_cache split, removed non-existent k_pe_out kwarg). Also add isinstance guard for slot_mapping union type to satisfy mypy. Updated comments: - test_f3_mla_fused_dispatch.py: 'PR3 adds' -> 'PR3 will add'; removed stale 'run without a GPU using mocks' note. - mla.py: clarified the redundant kv_cache write comment. - All fusion files: consistent 'source-only run' wording on None fallbacks. Signed-off-by: Shantipriya Parida <shantipriya.parida@amd.com>
…up_fp8_quant RMSNormQuantFusionPass.__init__ unconditionally registered group-quant patterns for FusedAddRMSNormGroupQuantPattern/RMSNormGroupQuantPattern even when the container's _C extension lacks per_token_group_fp8_quant. MatcherQuantFP8.__init__ then asserted quant_key in QUANT_OPS and raised AssertionError for any non-MXFP4 model (e.g. Qwen2.5-0.5B BF16). The comment already says 'Only register group quant patterns on CUDA/ROCm where the C++ op exists' but the guard was missing. Add: if not hasattr(torch.ops._C, 'per_token_group_fp8_quant'): continue to skip the inner loops when the op is absent, consistent with the same hasattr check already used in matcher_utils.py:QUANT_OPS population. Signed-off-by: Shantipriya Parida <shantipriya.parida@amd.com>
…ssing per_token_group_fp8_quant
AiterRMSFp8GroupQuantPattern and AiterFusedAddRMSFp8GroupQuantPattern
use kFp8Dynamic128Sym, which maps to per_token_group_fp8_quant in QUANT_OPS.
In source-only or older container builds where _C lacks that op, QUANT_OPS
is missing the key and MatcherQuantFP8.__init__ asserts.
Apply the same hasattr guard already used in rms_quant_fusion.py:
if hasattr(torch.ops._C, 'per_token_group_fp8_quant'):
<register group-quant patterns>
Companion to the rms_quant_fusion.py fix in the previous commit.
Signed-off-by: Shantipriya Parida <shantipriya.parida@amd.com>
Summary
Part 1 of the DeepSeek-V3 MXFP4 uplift series. Registers two opt-in environment variables for ROCm-specific fused kernel paths (F2 and F3), wires them through
_aiter_ops.py, dispatches the F3 Triton kernel frommla.py, and adds torch.compile pattern matchers + custom ops for the F2 (fused RMSNorm + MXFP4 quant) path.Closes #44440.
Background
DeepSeek-R1 MXFP4 profiling on 8×MI350X identified two high-value kernel fusions:
aiter)fused_qk_rope_cat_and_cache_mla) that applies RoPE toq_pe/k_peand writes the MLA KV-cache in one passBoth gates default to
False— zero behaviour change when unset.What this PR does
F3 — env var registration + dispatch wiring
vllm/envs.pyVLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_FUSION_RMSNORM_FP4_QUANT(F2) andVLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_FUSION_ROPE_MLA_KV_CACHE(F3)vllm/_aiter_ops.pyrefresh_env_variables()wiring,is_fusion_rmsnorm_fp4_quant_enabled()/is_fusion_rope_mla_kv_cache_enabled(),fused_rope_and_mla_kv_cache_write()dispatchvllm/model_executor/layers/mla.pyfused_rope_and_mla_kv_cache_writewhen enabledF2 — torch.compile pattern matchers + custom ops
Three new torch custom ops registered via
direct_register_custom_op:rocm_aiter_dynamic_mxfp4_quantrocm_aiter_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quantrocm_aiter_rmsnorm_add_mxfp4_quantTwo pattern matchers in
rocm_aiter_fusion.py(guarded byhas_fused_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant()):AiterFusedAddRMSNormMXFP4QuantPattern— 3-node:fused_add_rms_norm → dynamic_mxfp4_quant(registered first for greedy priority)AiterRMSNormMXFP4QuantPattern— 2-node:rms_norm → dynamic_mxfp4_quantAdditionally,
vllm/ir/ops/layernorm.pygains afused_add_rms_normIR op (withallow_inplace=True) so the 3-node pattern registers correctly under the vLLM IR framework.Validation
Kernel micro-benchmark (8×MI350X,
amd/DeepSeek-R1-MXFP4, 500 iters)Fused = single
fused_rms_mxfp4_quantTriton kernel. Unfused = RMSNorm +dynamic_mxfp4_quant.Correctness
Serving throughput (ISL=1000, OSL=100, TP=8, 8×MI350X)
Multi-seed variance (concurrency=16, ISL=1000, OSL=100, TP=8, 8×MI350X)
Three independent benchmark runs with different random seeds confirm stable throughput:
TPOT coefficient of variation < 3% — results are stable across seeds.
Test plan
Results on 8×MI350X (gfx950,
amd/DeepSeek-R1-MXFP4, vllm 0.20.2):Functional graph-level tests confirmed passing:
test_functional_pattern_fires_no_residual— fused op appears, standalone quant eliminated,matched_count == 1test_functional_pattern_fires_with_residual—rocm_aiter_rmsnorm_add_mxfp4_quantappears,matched_count == 1FX-graph op counts — synthetic 1-layer fixture,
VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_FUSION_RMSNORM_FP4_QUANT=1:vllm_ir.rms_norm(standalone)vllm.rocm_aiter_dynamic_mxfp4_quant(standalone quant)vllm.rocm_aiter_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant(fused, no-residual)matched_countvllm_ir.fused_add_rms_norm(standalone)vllm.rocm_aiter_dynamic_mxfp4_quant(standalone quant)vllm.rocm_aiter_rmsnorm_add_mxfp4_quant(fused, with residual)matched_countPattern registration confirmed via
VLLM_DEBUG_DUMP_PATHon 8×MI350X (gfx950):patterns.RocmAiterRMSNormQuantFusionPass.0.pywritten for all 8 TP ranks, 16 patterns registered (2 epsilon variants × 4 shapes: no-residual + residual for each of MXFP4 / FP8-group / FP8-per-token / FP8-dynamic quant ops).F3 env-var / dispatch tests (existing):
pytest tests/rocm/test_f2_f3_env_vars.py \ tests/rocm/aiter/test_f3_mla_fused_dispatch.py \ -v --noconftest --override-ini="addopts="Models tested on 8×MI350X (gfx950):
amd/DeepSeek-R1-MXFP4(quark, TP=8, torch.compile) — target model;Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct(BF16, TP=1,enforce_eager=True) — regression check confirming the guard fix does not break non-MXFP4 models.Debugging Fusion Patterns
vLLM provides several debugging aids:
VLLM_DEBUG_DUMP_PATH=<dir>writes per-rank subdirectoriesrank_N_dp_0/containing registered pattern files (patterns.RocmAiterRMSNormQuantFusionPass.0.py) and pre/post-pass graphs (__compiled_fn_*.py).matched_count(logged at INFO on every compiled forward).__compiled_fn_<N>.AFTER_POST_GRAD.<pass_idx>.py, one file per pass per compiled function.F2 fusion — FX node counts (synthetic 1-layer model,
hidden_size=7168,VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_FUSION_RMSNORM_FP4_QUANT=1)No-residual path (
rms_norm→dynamic_mxfp4_quant):vllm_ir.rms_norm(standalone)rocm_aiter_dynamic_mxfp4_quant(standalone)rocm_aiter_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant(fused)matched_countWith-residual path (
fused_add_rms_norm→dynamic_mxfp4_quant):vllm_ir.fused_add_rms_norm(standalone)rocm_aiter_dynamic_mxfp4_quant(standalone)rocm_aiter_rmsnorm_add_mxfp4_quant(fused, with residual)matched_countSource:
test_functional_pattern_fires_no_residual/test_functional_pattern_fires_with_residualintests/compile/passes/test_mxfp4_quant_fusion.py, verified on 8×MI350X (gfx950).Notes
rocm_aiter_fused_allreduce_*_rmsnorm_mxfp4_quant) are deferred to a follow-on PR — the corresponding AITER kernel does not exist yet.do_kv_cache_updatestill runs after the F3 kernel (redundant but correct); the duplicate write will be removed in the follow-on PR when this flag defaults toTrueafter benchmark sign-off.FUSION_*namespace mirrors existingVLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_FUSION_SHARED_EXPERTS; gated under parent flags (F2 requires_AITER_ENABLED, F3 requiresis_mla_enabled()).RocmAiterRMSNormQuantFusionPassnow logs at INFO level when MXFP4 patterns are registered (count + epsilon variants), making fusion activity visible in server logs.gemm_with_dynamic_quant) used byamd/DeepSeek-R1-MXFP4. The two paths are distinct: weight-static quantises weights offline and fuses quant into the GEMM op; dynamic-activation (dynamic_mxfp4_quant=Trueinquark.py) quantises activations at runtime as a separate FX node, which is what F2 fuses. Becausedynamic_mxfp4_quantis currently disabled inQuarkConfigpending performance benchmarking (overhead of per-token dynamic quant can negate the kernel speedup), F2 patterns are exercised through synthetic unit tests rather than a live model. The follow-on PR will re-evaluate this and, if benchmarks confirm a net gain, enable the flag and wire the fusion into the production path.AI Assistance Disclosure
Developed with GitHub Copilot assistance. The submitter (@shantipriya-amd) reviewed every changed line, ran all tests, and can defend the change end-to-end.
Co-authored-by: GitHub Copilot <copilot@github.com>