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Fix Dynamic NTK RoPE scaling formula#41301

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rt23-dev wants to merge 2 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
rt23-dev:fix/41236
Open

Fix Dynamic NTK RoPE scaling formula#41301
rt23-dev wants to merge 2 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
rt23-dev:fix/41236

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@rt23-dev
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Purpose

Fix #41236. The Dynamic NTK RoPE scaling formula in
dynamic_ntk_scaling_rope.py was computing a constant instead of scaling
with sequence length.

max_len is defined as scaling_factor * max_position_embeddings, so
substituting it back in as scaling_factor * max_len / max_position_embeddings
simplifies to scaling_factor² — independent of sequence length. The correct
formula per the original NTK-Aware scaling paper is
(α * seq_len / max_position_embeddings) - (α - 1), where α = scaling_factor.
Removing the extra scaling_factor * multiplier restores correct behavior.

Affected models include nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1 and other Nomic
embedding models.

Test Plan

from vllm import LLM
llm = LLM(model="nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True)
output = llm.encode(["Hello world"])
print(output)

Test Result

Model loads and encodes correctly without errors. Base value now scales
properly with sequence length rather than returning a constant.

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

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Signed-off-by: rt23-dev <rohantaneja.23.359@gmail.com>
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Code Review

This pull request modifies the base frequency calculation in the dynamic NTK scaling RoPE implementation. The reviewer identified that the proposed change introduces a logic error that effectively disables NTK scaling by simplifying the formula to a constant factor of 1, which would cause the model to fail on long sequences. The reviewer provided a suggestion to revert the formula to its original state to maintain correct positional embedding interpolation.

Comment thread vllm/model_executor/layers/rotary_embedding/dynamic_ntk_scaling_rope.py Outdated
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan Taneja <rohantaneja.23.359@gmail.com>
@noooop
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noooop commented Apr 30, 2026

Thanks for your contribution.

This issue involves more than it sounds and is very complex. Therefore, we prefer maxdebayser's fix #41277.

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mergify Bot commented May 23, 2026

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @rt23-dev.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label May 23, 2026
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[Bug]: Dynamic NTK RoPE scaling is wrong

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