Fa/fix json schema + tool calls#41178
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Signed-off-by: Faiz Ahmed <faizsameerahmed96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Faiz Ahmed <faizsameerahmed96@gmail.com>
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Code Review
This pull request introduces logic to handle structured output constraints when 'thinking' mode is enabled for DeepSeek V3 models, ensuring the </think> tag remains reachable by wrapping JSON schemas in a structural tag. Review feedback identifies several critical issues: the implementation in the reasoning parser misses direct structured_outputs parameters and both parsers overwrite the StructuredOutputsParams object, which causes the loss of user-defined settings like whitespace patterns. Additionally, the tool parser's request adjustment explicitly excludes ResponsesRequest, which may break tool calls for that specific API. It is recommended to use vllm.config.utils.replace to update parameters while preserving existing configurations.
| response_format = getattr(request, "response_format", None) | ||
| if response_format is None: | ||
| return request | ||
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||
| if response_format.type == "json_schema": | ||
| json_schema = response_format.json_schema | ||
| assert json_schema is not None | ||
| schema = json_schema.json_schema | ||
| elif response_format.type == "json_object": | ||
| schema = {"type": "object"} | ||
| else: | ||
| return request | ||
|
|
||
| request.structured_outputs = StructuredOutputsParams( | ||
| structural_tag=json.dumps( | ||
| { | ||
| "triggers": [_THINKING_END_TRIGGER], | ||
| "structures": [ | ||
| { | ||
| "begin": _THINKING_END_BEGIN, | ||
| "schema": schema, | ||
| "end": "", | ||
| } | ||
| ], | ||
| } | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
| request.response_format = None |
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The adjust_request implementation has two significant issues:
- Missing
structured_outputssupport: It only checksrequest.response_format. If a user provides a JSON schema directly via thestructured_outputsparameter (a common vLLM-specific usage), this logic is skipped, and the model will likely fail to close the reasoning block because the schema constraint will block the</think>tag. - State Overwrite: It overwrites the entire
request.structured_outputsobject with a new one. This causes the loss of any other structured output settings the user might have provided (e.g.,disable_any_whitespace,whitespace_pattern).
You should check both response_format and structured_outputs, and use vllm.config.utils.replace to update the parameters while preserving existing settings.
response_format = getattr(request, "response_format", None)
structured_outputs = getattr(request, "structured_outputs", None)
schema = None
if response_format is not None:
if response_format.type == "json_schema":
json_schema = response_format.json_schema
assert json_schema is not None
schema = json_schema.json_schema
elif response_format.type == "json_object":
schema = {"type": "object"}
if schema is None and structured_outputs is not None:
schema = structured_outputs.json
if isinstance(schema, str):
schema = json.loads(schema)
if schema is None:
return request
from vllm.config.utils import replace
new_structured_outputs = replace(
structured_outputs or StructuredOutputsParams(),
json=None,
json_object=None,
structural_tag=json.dumps(
{
"triggers": [_THINKING_END_TRIGGER],
"structures": [
{
"begin": _THINKING_END_BEGIN,
"schema": schema,
"end": "",
}
],
}
)
)
setattr(request, "structured_outputs", new_structured_outputs)
if response_format is not None:
setattr(request, "response_format", None)| # the schema in a structural tag so the FSM only engages after | ||
| # the model emits </think>\n\n. See vllm-project/vllm#33215. | ||
| if ( | ||
| isinstance(request, ChatCompletionRequest) |
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The isinstance(request, ChatCompletionRequest) check explicitly excludes ResponsesRequest. Since ResponsesRequest is a supported type for tool parsing in the base ToolParser class, this exclusion means tool calls will remain broken (the </think> tag will be unreachable in the constrained vocabulary) when using the Responses API with thinking enabled. If ResponsesRequest does not yet support structural_tag, this limitation should be addressed or at least documented.
| request.structured_outputs = StructuredOutputsParams( | ||
| structural_tag=json.dumps( | ||
| { | ||
| "triggers": [_THINKING_END_TRIGGER], | ||
| "structures": [ | ||
| { | ||
| "begin": _THINKING_END_BEGIN, | ||
| "schema": schema, | ||
| "end": "", | ||
| } | ||
| ], | ||
| } | ||
| ) | ||
| ) |
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Overwriting request.structured_outputs with a new StructuredOutputsParams object will lose any other parameters set by the user (e.g., disable_any_whitespace). Use vllm.config.utils.replace to preserve existing settings while switching the constraint from json to structural_tag.
| request.structured_outputs = StructuredOutputsParams( | |
| structural_tag=json.dumps( | |
| { | |
| "triggers": [_THINKING_END_TRIGGER], | |
| "structures": [ | |
| { | |
| "begin": _THINKING_END_BEGIN, | |
| "schema": schema, | |
| "end": "", | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| } | |
| ) | |
| ) | |
| from vllm.config.utils import replace | |
| request.structured_outputs = replace( | |
| request.structured_outputs, | |
| json=None, | |
| structural_tag=json.dumps( | |
| { | |
| "triggers": [_THINKING_END_TRIGGER], | |
| "structures": [ | |
| { | |
| "begin": _THINKING_END_BEGIN, | |
| "schema": schema, | |
| "end": "", | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| } | |
| ) | |
| ) |
ToolParser.adjust_request's strict structural-tag path (added in vllm-project#40894, gated by VLLM_ENFORCE_STRICT_TOOL_CALLING) installs structural_tag on a pre-existing StructuredOutputsParams via in-place attribute assignment and returns without nulling response_format. The in-place set bypasses StructuredOutputsParams.__post_init__, so the params keep a prior mutually-exclusive constraint (json/regex/choice/grammar/json_object, or one lowered from response_format) next to the new structural_tag. On the next re-validation this trips the one-constraint invariant, so a strict-mode request that also carries a structured-output constraint or a response_format fails with: ValueError: You can only use one kind of structured outputs constraint but multiple are specified This affects any parser that installs a structural tag -- currently DeepSeek-V4 and Qwen3-Coder via get_structural_tag. The env var is off by default, and a request with no pre-existing constraint is unaffected. Fix: rebuild structured_outputs with only the structural tag (preserving the whitespace / additional-properties knobs) and null response_format, mirroring Step 2 of the same method. This "tool constraint wins, response_format dropped" resolution already exists in Step 2, the DeepSeek-V3.2 override (vllm-project#41178), and for required/auto in vllm-project#32006 / vllm-project#39969; the in-place-vs-rebuild trade-off was discussed on vllm-project#40894 and vllm-project#43155 (whose Kimi path already rebuilds). Repro / regression test (CPU, no model required): pytest tests/tool_use/test_strict_tool_calling_adjust_request.py The added tests enable strict mode, give a parser a structural tag, and send tools together with a response_format or a structured_outputs.json constraint (tool_choice auto and required). On the pre-fix code adjust_request leaves two constraints, and to_sampling_params raises the ValueError above; with this change structured_outputs holds only the structural tag, response_format is None, and the user's whitespace knobs are preserved. The conflict tests fail without this patch and pass with it; the no-pre-existing-constraint case passes either way. Equivalently over HTTP: with strict mode on, a tool_choice="auto" request that also sets response_format returns HTTP 400 (the error above) before this change and a normal tool call after; a required-tool request is unaffected because that path already rebuilds. Signed-off-by: Ace Eldeib <aeldeib@coreweave.com>
ToolParser.adjust_request's strict structural-tag path (added in vllm-project#40894, gated by VLLM_ENFORCE_STRICT_TOOL_CALLING) installs structural_tag on a pre-existing StructuredOutputsParams via in-place attribute assignment and returns without nulling response_format. The in-place set bypasses StructuredOutputsParams.__post_init__, so the params keep a prior mutually-exclusive constraint (json/regex/choice/grammar/json_object, or one lowered from response_format) next to the new structural_tag. On the next re-validation this trips the one-constraint invariant, so a strict-mode request that also carries a structured-output constraint or a response_format fails with: ValueError: You can only use one kind of structured outputs constraint but multiple are specified This affects any parser that installs a structural tag -- currently DeepSeek-V4 and Qwen3-Coder via get_structural_tag. The env var is off by default, and a request with no pre-existing constraint is unaffected. Fix: rebuild structured_outputs with only the structural tag (preserving the whitespace / additional-properties knobs) and null response_format, mirroring Step 2 of the same method. This "tool constraint wins, response_format dropped" resolution already exists in Step 2 and the DeepSeek-V3.2 override (vllm-project#41178), and is the intent of the open auto-path fix vllm-project#39969; the in-place-vs-rebuild trade-off was discussed on vllm-project#40894 and vllm-project#43155 (whose Kimi path already rebuilds). Repro / regression test (CPU, no model required): pytest tests/tool_use/test_strict_tool_calling_adjust_request.py The added tests enable strict mode, give a parser a structural tag, and send tools together with a response_format or a structured_outputs.json constraint (tool_choice auto and required). On the pre-fix code adjust_request leaves two constraints, and to_sampling_params raises the ValueError above; with this change structured_outputs holds only the structural tag, response_format is None, and the user's whitespace knobs are preserved. The conflict tests fail without this patch and pass with it; the no-pre-existing-constraint case passes either way. Equivalently over HTTP: with strict mode on, a tool_choice="auto" request that also sets response_format returns HTTP 400 (the error above) before this change and a normal tool call after; a required-tool request is unaffected because that path already rebuilds. Signed-off-by: Ace Eldeib <aeldeib@coreweave.com>
TODO