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[ROCM] [FEAT] Integrate Aiter hipBLASLt GEMM online tuning#40426

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hanlin12-AMD:aiter_hipbmm_online_tuning
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[ROCM] [FEAT] Integrate Aiter hipBLASLt GEMM online tuning#40426
vllm-bot merged 33 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
hanlin12-AMD:aiter_hipbmm_online_tuning

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@hanlin12-AMD hanlin12-AMD commented Apr 21, 2026

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Enable ROCm AITER hipBLASLt online tuning via a vLLM env var, and add ROCm tests covering the online-tuning flow and kernel gating behavior.

Purpose

This PR adds support for enabling hipBLASLt online tuning in vLLM through VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_LINEAR_HIPBMM, which forwards to HIP_ONLINE_TUNING=1 early in ROCm
platform initialization so tuning is available before hipBLASLt is initialized.

It also tightens the gating error message produced by AiterHipbMMPerTokenFp8ScaledMMLinearKernel.is_supported() to a single, Oxford-comma-formatted line listing
all three required flags (VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER, VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_LINEAR, VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_LINEAR_HIPBMM), so users hitting the gate get a clear,
actionable hint.

This PR also adds ROCm/AITER test coverage for:

  • heuristic hipb_mm execution
  • explicit solution selection
  • CSV cache population for tuned shapes
  • forwarding from VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_LINEAR_HIPBMM to HIP_ONLINE_TUNING
  • FP8 row-wise scaled GEMM behavior
  • force-flag gating for the AITER hipb_mm linear kernel
  • numerical accuracy of the AITER hipb_mm FP8 kernel against a dequantized fp32 reference, isolating layout / scale / bias bugs from inherent FP8 quantization
    noise
  • weight-shuffling in process_weights_after_loading (verifies the stored weight is the shuffled [K, N] view and the weight-scale is .t().contiguous())
  • can_implement rejection paths (non-bf16 output dtype, non per-token/per-channel scaling, and N < 16 / non-16-aligned shapes)

Test Plan

  • VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER=1 VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_LINEAR=1 VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_LINEAR_HIPBMM=1 python -m pytest tests/rocm/aiter/test_aiter_hipb_mm_linear_kernel.py -v

Test Result

Qwen3-32B result before and after hipBLASLt online tuning
image
Qwen3-32B score before and after hipBLASLt online tuning
image

Documentation update is not required for this change.


Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

@hanlin12-AMD hanlin12-AMD requested a review from tjtanaa as a code owner April 21, 2026 03:07

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mergify Bot commented Apr 21, 2026

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⚠️ The sha of the head commit of this PR conflicts with #37146. Mergify cannot evaluate rules on this PR. Once #37146 is merged or closed, Mergify will resume processing this PR. ⚠️

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Code Review

This pull request introduces support for hipBLASLt online tuning on ROCm via the aiter library, specifically adding the AiterHipbMMPerTokenFp8ScaledMMLinearKernel for FP8 GEMM. The implementation includes new environment variables, custom op registrations, and a comprehensive test suite. Reviewers identified a critical bug in the kernel implementation where the weight tensor was incorrectly transposed, which would lead to incorrect results. Additionally, the fake implementation for the custom op contained an incorrect output dimension calculation, and a misleading error message in the kernel's support check was flagged for improvement.

Comment thread vllm/_aiter_ops.py Outdated
Comment thread vllm/_aiter_ops.py Outdated
Comment thread vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/scaled_mm/aiter.py Outdated
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Lin <hanlin12@amd.com>
@mergify mergify Bot added the rocm Related to AMD ROCm label Apr 21, 2026
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this to Todo in AMD Apr 21, 2026
hanlin12-AMD and others added 2 commits April 21, 2026 15:40
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Lin <hanlin12@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: hanlin12 <hanlin12@amd.com>
Comment thread vllm/envs.py Outdated
Comment thread vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/scaled_mm/aiter.py
Comment thread vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/scaled_mm/aiter.py Outdated
Signed-off-by: hanlin12 <hanlin12@amd.com>
@hanlin12-AMD

hanlin12-AMD commented May 13, 2026

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@hanlin12-AMD Can you perform the following test plan? Thanks.

Pick a model that uses the kernels

  1. Run with enabling the kernel, and get the lm_eval score.
  2. Run with disabling the kernel, and get the lm_eval score.
  3. Show a snippet of the message we will see to know that aiter is doing online tuning.

@tjtanaa The comparison table of Qwen3-32B is listed below.
image

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@tjtanaa The comparison table is listed below.

@hanlin12-AMD which model did you use for this test?

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@tjtanaa The comparison table is listed below.

@hanlin12-AMD which model did you use for this test?

It is Qwen3-32B. I just added the model name in the previous comment.

Signed-off-by: hanlin12 <hanlin12@amd.com>
Comment thread vllm/_aiter_ops.py
@tjtanaa

tjtanaa commented May 26, 2026

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@hanlin12-AMD I didn't see any logs saying that hipblaslt is performing online tuning?

@hanlin12-AMD hanlin12-AMD requested a review from dllehr-amd as a code owner May 26, 2026 14:24

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LGTM

@tjtanaa tjtanaa added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label May 27, 2026
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mergify Bot commented May 27, 2026

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Hi @hanlin12-AMD, the pre-commit checks have failed. Please run:

uv pip install pre-commit>=4.5.1
pre-commit install
pre-commit run --all-files

Then, commit the changes and push to your branch.

For future commits, pre-commit will run automatically on changed files before each commit.

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@tjtanaa tjtanaa requested a review from AndreasKaratzas as a code owner May 28, 2026 04:34
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Hi @hanlin12-AMD, the pre-commit checks have failed. Please run:

uv pip install pre-commit>=4.5.1
pre-commit install
pre-commit run --all-files

Then, commit the changes and push to your branch.

For future commits, pre-commit will run automatically on changed files before each commit.

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Comment thread vllm/envs.py
VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER: bool = False
VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_PAGED_ATTN: bool = False
VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_LINEAR: bool = True
VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_LINEAR_HIPBMM: bool = False

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Please add example documentation of where this env var can prove useful. Use cases of models or set ups that exhibit perf boost or some kind of advantage. People are not going to know how to use this env var.

@tjtanaa tjtanaa May 28, 2026

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Currently we don't have a page on vLLM documentation page that we logged down all of the aiter flags. (Let me code them up this week).
This new kernel will be kept as experimental for now as it is not enabled by default. However, it does have one good benefit over AITER's CK PTPC kernel is that this kernel can be tuned on the fly with vllm serve. The AITER CK kernels are extremely not friendly as we need to perform offline tuning and make sure to upstream to aiter before we can consume in vLLM.

Comment thread vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/scaled_mm/aiter.py
Signed-off-by: hanlin12 <hanlin12@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: hanlin12 <hanlin12@amd.com>
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Hi @hanlin12-AMD, the pre-commit checks have failed. Please run:

uv pip install pre-commit>=4.5.1
pre-commit install
pre-commit run --all-files

Then, commit the changes and push to your branch.

For future commits, pre-commit will run automatically on changed files before each commit.

Tip

Is mypy failing?
mypy is run differently in CI. If the failure is related to this check, please use the following command to run it locally:
# For mypy (substitute "3.10" with the failing version if needed)
pre-commit run --hook-stage manual mypy-3.10

hanlin12-AMD and others added 2 commits May 29, 2026 03:05
@tjtanaa tjtanaa enabled auto-merge (squash) June 4, 2026 14:19

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LGTM

@vllm-bot vllm-bot merged commit 165b786 into vllm-project:main Jun 5, 2026
56 of 59 checks passed
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this from Todo to Done in AMD Jun 5, 2026
JisoLya pushed a commit to JisoLya/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 5, 2026
…ect#40426)

Signed-off-by: hanlin12 <hanlin12@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Lin <hanlin12@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: TJian <tunjian.tan@embeddedllm.com>
Signed-off-by: JisoLya <523420504@qq.com>
vrdn-23 added a commit to vrdn-23/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 5, 2026
Resolves the recurring envs.py merge conflict per
docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-14-envs-merge-conflict-resolution-design.md.

The legacy `if TYPE_CHECKING:` block and `environment_variables: dict[str,
Callable]` runtime mapping were dropped on the branch in favor of pydantic
`*Settings(BaseSettings)` subclasses. Every main-side edit to either
location therefore conflicts mechanically; structural resolution is
`--ours` for vllm/envs.py, then port the semantic delta as new `Field(...)`
declarations on the appropriate sub-model.

Main-side commits since merge base afcb580, with port disposition:

- c73b0d0 (vllm-project#44669) — adds VLLM_RAY_DP_PLACEMENT_NODE_IPS (str=""). Ported
  to DistributedSettings.ray_dp_placement_node_ips.
- 165b786 (vllm-project#40426) — adds VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_LINEAR_HIPBMM (bool=False).
  Ported to RocmSettings.rocm_use_aiter_linear_hipbmm. Native pydantic bool
  parsing replaces the `.lower() in ("true","1")` lambda.
- 38fd240 (vllm-project#41980) — adds VLLM_DISTRIBUTED_USE_SPLIT_GROUP (bool=False).
  Ported to DistributedSettings.distributed_use_split_group. Native
  pydantic bool parsing replaces the `bool(int(...))` lambda.
- a618356 (vllm-project#43447) — adds VLLM_PREFIX_CACHE_RETENTION_INTERVAL
  (int|None=None, tri-state). Ported to
  ServerSettings.prefix_cache_retention_interval; pydantic's
  unset-vs-explicit-zero handling matches the original
  `"X" in os.environ` guard.
- bd98e97 (vllm-project#44128) — removes dead VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT. Mirrored on the
  branch by deleting ServerSettings.rpc_timeout.

Verification: vllm.envs imports cleanly; all four new vars read defaults
and parse env-set values (incl. tri-state INTERVAL=0); VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT
correctly raises AttributeError; pre-commit passes ruff/format/mypy.

Signed-off-by: Vinay Damodaran <vrdn@hey.com>
knight0528 pushed a commit to knight0528/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 8, 2026
…ect#40426)

Signed-off-by: hanlin12 <hanlin12@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Lin <hanlin12@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: TJian <tunjian.tan@embeddedllm.com>
ekagra-ranjan pushed a commit to ekagra-ranjan/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 9, 2026
…ect#40426)

Signed-off-by: hanlin12 <hanlin12@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Lin <hanlin12@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: TJian <tunjian.tan@embeddedllm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ekagra Ranjan <3116519+ekagra-ranjan@users.noreply.github.com>
waqahmed-amd-fi pushed a commit to waqahmed-amd-fi/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 10, 2026
…ect#40426)

Signed-off-by: hanlin12 <hanlin12@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Lin <hanlin12@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: TJian <tunjian.tan@embeddedllm.com>
Signed-off-by: Waqar Ahmed <waqar.ahmed@amd.com>
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