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[Bugfix][Metrics] Fix RayPrometheusMetric.labels() returning shared labeled child#40369

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marwan116:marwan/fix-vllm-ray-metrics-finish-reason
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[Bugfix][Metrics] Fix RayPrometheusMetric.labels() returning shared labeled child#40369
marwan116 wants to merge 1 commit intovllm-project:mainfrom
marwan116:marwan/fix-vllm-ray-metrics-finish-reason

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@marwan116 marwan116 commented Apr 20, 2026

Purpose

When vLLM runs with the Ray Prometheus path (Ray Serve, ray.data.llm, etc.), vllm:request_success{finished_reason=...} only ever increments the repetition bucket regardless of the request's actual finish reason; stop, length, abort, and error stay at zero.

Root cause. RayPrometheusMetric.labels() mutated the wrapped Ray metric's default tags in place (via set_default_tags) and returned self, so every .labels(...) call on a given wrapper returned the same object. In PrometheusStatLogger, the initialization loop partitions counter_request_success over FinishReason; all five entries end up pointing at the same wrapper, whose default tags get frozen at the last-iterated member (REPETITION). Subsequent .inc() calls record under that tag, no matter the request's actual finish_reason.

The same flaw affects every other .labels(...)-partitioned counter, gauge, and histogram on the Ray path — per-engine splits via create_metric_per_engine, plus spec-decoding, KV-connector, perf, and NIXL metrics. Any alerting, SLO, or capacity-planning built on multi-bucket vLLM-on-Ray metrics is silently wrong.

Fix. labels() now returns an independent _LabeledRayMetric that carries its own tag dict and forwards .inc() / .set() / .observe() to the underlying Ray metric with tags=self._tags on every call. Per Ray's metric API, per-call tags take precedence over default tags, so concurrent labeled children cannot clobber each other. This matches the prometheus_client.Metric.labels() contract that callsites rely on — no callsite changes needed.

Per AGENTS.md §1: searched open/closed PRs and issues for request_success finished_reason, RayPrometheusMetric labels, set_default_tags ray, ray metrics labels independent — no duplicate work.

Test Plan

New unit tests in tests/v1/metrics/test_ray_metrics.py (no Ray cluster required — the underlying Ray metric is swapped for a MagicMock):

  • test_ray_counter_labels_returns_independent_children — two .labels(...) calls return distinct objects with independent tag dicts.
  • test_ray_counter_inc_forwards_per_child_tags — each child's tags reach the underlying Ray counter; .inc(0) stays a no-op.
  • test_ray_gauge_labels_returns_independent_children_and_forwards_tags — same for RayGaugeWrapper.set.
  • test_ray_histogram_labels_returns_independent_children_and_forwards_tags — same for RayHistogramWrapper.observe.
  • test_ray_counter_labels_accepts_non_string_label_values — covers the str(idx) coercion path used by the per-engine split.
  • test_ray_counter_labels_arity_validation — arity check still fires.

Local commands run:

pre-commit run ruff-check  --files vllm/v1/metrics/ray_wrappers.py tests/v1/metrics/test_ray_metrics.py
pre-commit run ruff-format --files vllm/v1/metrics/ray_wrappers.py tests/v1/metrics/test_ray_metrics.py
pre-commit run typos       --files vllm/v1/metrics/ray_wrappers.py tests/v1/metrics/test_ray_metrics.py
pre-commit run mypy-local  --files vllm/v1/metrics/ray_wrappers.py tests/v1/metrics/test_ray_metrics.py

The existing test_engine_log_metrics_ray smoke test requires a built vLLM + GPU environment and is deferred to CI.

Test Result

All four pre-commit hooks pass locally:

ruff check...............................................................Passed
ruff format..............................................................Passed
typos....................................................................Passed
Run mypy locally for lowest supported Python version.......................Passed

Production-workload evidence motivating the fix (ground truth via an in-worker check_stop probe, compared against the Prometheus scrape on the same run):

request.status (ground truth) Count
FINISHED_STOPPED 87
FINISHED_LENGTH_CAPPED 0
FINISHED_REPETITION 0

Pre-fix, Prometheus reported 100% of those increments under vllm:request_success{finished_reason="repetition"}. With the fix, increments land on the matching FinishReason string (stop in this run).


AI-assisted (per AGENTS.md §1.3). Every changed line was reviewed by the submitter.

@marwan116 marwan116 requested a review from markmc as a code owner April 20, 2026 14:28
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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

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@mergify mergify Bot added v1 bug Something isn't working labels Apr 20, 2026
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Code Review

This pull request refactors the Ray metrics wrappers to ensure that calling .labels() returns independent labeled children rather than mutating the base metric's default tags. This change aligns the behavior with the prometheus_client contract, preventing label clobbering where increments were incorrectly attributed to the last used label set. The implementation introduces _LabeledRayMetric subclasses for counters, gauges, and histograms to handle per-call tag forwarding. Comprehensive regression tests have been added to verify independent tag sets, tag forwarding, and label arity validation. I have no feedback to provide as the review comments were evaluative or confirmatory in nature.

…hild

RayPrometheusMetric.labels() mutated the wrapped Ray metric's default
tags in place and returned self, so every .labels(...) call on a given
wrapper instance returned the same object. The initialization loop in
PrometheusStatLogger iterates over FinishReason and uses
counter.labels(model, idx, str(reason)) to create a "child" per reason;
under the Ray wrapper, all five children pointed at the same underlying
Ray counter whose default tags were set by the last iteration. Every
.inc() call landed on finished_reason="repetition", regardless of the
request's actual finish reason.

The same flaw affected every other .labels(...)-partitioned counter,
gauge, and histogram in the Ray metrics path (per-engine splits via
create_metric_per_engine, spec decoding / KV connector / perf /
NIXL metrics, etc.), silently falsifying any multi-bucket dashboard or
alert derived from vLLM metrics on Ray.

Fix: .labels() now returns an independent _LabeledRayMetric that carries
its own tag dict and forwards .inc()/.set()/.observe() to the underlying
Ray metric with tags=self._tags on every call. Per Ray's metric API,
per-call tags take precedence over any default tags, so concurrent
labeled children no longer clobber each other. This matches the
prometheus_client.Metric.labels() contract callsites rely on.

Adds regression tests covering Counter, Gauge, and Histogram wrappers:
labels() returns distinct children, per-child tags forward to the
underlying metric, non-string label values are coerced, and arity
validation still fires.

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Marwan Sarieddine <sarieddine.marwan@gmail.com>
@marwan116 marwan116 force-pushed the marwan/fix-vllm-ray-metrics-finish-reason branch from 2b5df5b to 6dbe47b Compare April 20, 2026 14:39
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Thanks @marwan116! LGTM.

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This sounds like it has been a bug for a long time? Before #35451 it would have been finish_reason[error] being incremented?

In any case, see inline comments - I'd like to avoid an additional hierarchy of wrappers

def inc(self, value: int | float = 1.0):
if value == 0:
return
return self._wrapper.metric.inc(value, tags=self._tags)
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This duplicates the inc() in RayCounterWrapper (same for the other classes too)

Can we not have labels() return a new instance of the RayPrometheusMetric subclass rather than adding a new class hierarchy?

# Ray metric's default tags in place and returned self, so every
# labeled "child" shared the last-set label values -- e.g. every
# vllm:request_success increment was attributed to the last
# FinishReason iterated (REPETITION).
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I'm not a fan of "earlier versions [did this other thing]" that coding models tend to spit out - I think it just adds clutter

"""Regression test: RayCounterWrapper.labels() must return distinct
labeled children that each carry their own tag set.

Prior to the fix, labels() mutated the wrapped Ray counter's default
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Ditto on this "prior to the fix" comment

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Discussed with @marwan116 offline, I will pick this up in #40840.

We can close this PR.

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lgtm, thanks

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Wrong PR

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markmc commented Apr 27, 2026

Closing in favor of #40840

@markmc markmc closed this Apr 27, 2026
@markmc markmc moved this from In Review to Stale in Metrics & Tracing Apr 27, 2026
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