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[ROCm] Pass moe_buf to AITER to eliminate MoE output copy#40368

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[ROCm] Pass moe_buf to AITER to eliminate MoE output copy#40368
nholmber wants to merge 1 commit into
vllm-project:mainfrom
nholmber:pr/aiter-moe-buf

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Summary

  • Thread moe_buf through the vLLM AITER fused MoE custom op so the kernel writes directly into the caller's pre-allocated output buffer
  • Eliminates a device-to-device copy of the full MoE output (output.copy_(result)) on every forward pass
  • Backward compatible: when moe_buf=None (older AITER without Allow preallocated moe sorting buffer ROCm/aiter#2687), the existing internal allocation behavior is preserved

Changes

  • vllm/_aiter_ops.py: Add moe_buf parameter to impl, fake, op registration (mutates_args), and static method
  • vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/rocm_aiter_fused_moe.py: Thread moe_buf through rocm_aiter_fused_experts() and pass output directly in AiterExperts.apply()

Test plan

  • Verify coherent output with Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-FP8 (TP1)
  • Throughput benchmark (1k/1k, c=4/16) to confirm no regression and D2D copy elimination
  • GSM8K accuracy check (flex >= 0.85, strict >= 0.80)

Depends on: ROCm/aiter#2687

Co-authored-by: Tres Popp tres.popp@amd.com

Plumb `moe_buf` through the vLLM AITER fused MoE interface so the
kernel writes directly into the caller's pre-allocated output buffer.
This avoids a device-to-device copy of the full MoE output on every
forward pass.

Requires AITER with ROCm/aiter#2687 merged. When `moe_buf` is `None`
(older AITER), the existing allocation + copy behavior is preserved.

Co-authored-by: Tres Popp <tres.popp@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: nholmber <nholmber@users.noreply.github.com>
@nholmber nholmber requested a review from tjtanaa as a code owner April 20, 2026 14:05
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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

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@mergify mergify Bot added the rocm Related to AMD ROCm label Apr 20, 2026
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Code Review

This pull request updates the ROCm AITER fused MoE implementation to support in-place mutation of the output buffer (moe_buf). Key changes include updating the operator registration to mark moe_buf as a mutated argument and refactoring the apply method to pass the output tensor directly to the expert computation. Feedback was provided to ensure the fake implementation of the custom operator returns the mutated buffer itself instead of a new tensor, which is necessary for proper functionalization and torch.compile support.

Comment thread vllm/_aiter_ops.py
Comment on lines +177 to +178
if moe_buf is not None:
return torch.empty_like(moe_buf)
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high

In the fake implementation of a mutating operation, it is better to return the mutated tensor itself (moe_buf) rather than a new tensor (torch.empty_like(moe_buf)). This ensures that the fake implementation correctly reflects the in-place nature of the operation and maintains tensor identity, which is crucial for torch.compile and functionalization to track the state of the buffer correctly.

Suggested change
if moe_buf is not None:
return torch.empty_like(moe_buf)
if moe_buf is not None:
return moe_buf

@nholmber nholmber closed this Apr 20, 2026
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