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[vLLM IR] Port activations (gelu) to IR op#40135

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[vLLM IR] Port activations (gelu) to IR op#40135
Alex-ai-future wants to merge 8 commits intovllm-project:mainfrom
Alex-ai-future:feature/gelu-on-vllm-ir

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@Alex-ai-future Alex-ai-future commented Apr 17, 2026

GELU Algorithm Porting & Integration

Step 1: Port GELU Algorithm Implementation

  • Port the GELU algorithm implementation

Notes

  1. The "lowering test" will serve as the unified testing standard moving forward.
  2. Only the vllm_c kernel is implemented; other kernels may contain duplicate code (corrections are appreciated).
  3. No explicit priority is defined inside platform-specific code (to maintain simplicity).
  4. Benchmarks and semantic tests are not yet included.

Step 2: Integrate New Features

  • (Optional) Support in-place operations (not required)
  • (Optional) Support kernel fusion (not required)

Notes

  1. In-place operations are not required in this op.
  2. Kernel fusion pass is not required during this phase.

Step 3: Merge & Adapt to Unified Test Standards

  • Merge the new development branch
  • Resolve code conflicts during merge
  • Adapt the implementation to unified lowering tests
  • Align implementation with benchmarks and semantic tests

Related


General

  • Corrections and feedback are welcome.

Purpose

Test Plan

.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/kernels/core/test_activation.py tests/kernels/ir/test_activation.py -v

Test Result


Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

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@Alex-ai-future
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cc @ProExpertProg

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Code Review

This pull request introduces IR operations for GELU variants (gelu_new, gelu_fast, and quick_gelu), including their registration, vllm_c kernel implementations, and configuration for op priority. It refactors existing activation layers to utilize these IR ops and adds comprehensive tests for lowering and kernel correctness. The review feedback correctly identifies that forward_native methods in the activation layers should explicitly invoke the native IR implementation to ensure they remain valid baselines for correctness testing, rather than relying on the default IR dispatch which might select optimized kernels.


def forward_native(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""PyTorch-native implementation equivalent to forward()."""
c = math.sqrt(2.0 / math.pi)
return 0.5 * x * (1.0 + torch.tanh(c * (x + 0.044715 * torch.pow(x, 3.0))))
return ir.ops.gelu_new(x)
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high

The forward_native method is intended to be a reference implementation using standard PyTorch operations. By calling ir.ops.gelu_new(x), it now uses the IR dispatch mechanism, which may select an optimized kernel (like vllm_c) depending on the environment and priority settings. This makes correctness tests (such as those in tests/kernels/core/test_activation.py) tautological, as they compare the optimized output against itself. To maintain the integrity of these tests, forward_native should explicitly call the native implementation.

Suggested change
return ir.ops.gelu_new(x)
return ir.ops.gelu_new.impls["native"].impl_fn(x)


def forward_native(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""PyTorch-native implementation equivalent to forward()."""
return 0.5 * x * (1.0 + torch.tanh(x * 0.7978845608 * (1.0 + 0.044715 * x * x)))
return ir.ops.gelu_fast(x)
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high

Similar to NewGELU, FastGELU.forward_native should bypass the IR dispatch logic and call the native implementation directly to ensure it remains a valid baseline for correctness verification.

Suggested change
return ir.ops.gelu_fast(x)
return ir.ops.gelu_fast.impls["native"].impl_fn(x)


def forward_native(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""PyTorch-native implementation equivalent to forward()."""
return x * torch.sigmoid(1.702 * x)
return ir.ops.quick_gelu(x)
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high

To ensure QuickGELU.forward_native remains a reliable reference for testing, it should explicitly invoke the native implementation of the IR op rather than relying on the default dispatch.

Suggested change
return ir.ops.quick_gelu(x)
return ir.ops.quick_gelu.impls["native"].impl_fn(x)

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mergify bot commented Apr 17, 2026

Documentation preview: https://vllm--40135.org.readthedocs.build/en/40135/

@mergify mergify bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation ci/build frontend performance Performance-related issues labels Apr 17, 2026
Alex-ai-future and others added 8 commits April 17, 2026 20:09
This commit adds vLLM IR support for GELU activation functions:
- gelu_new: GPT-2 style GELU approximation
- gelu_fast: Fast GELU approximation
- quick_gelu: Quick GELU approximation

Changes:
1. vllm/ir/ops/activation.py: Define IR ops with native torch semantics
2. vllm/kernels/vllm_c.py: Register vllm_c kernel implementations for CUDA platforms
3. vllm/ir/ops/__init__.py: Export new GELU IR ops
4. tests/ir/ops/test_activation.py: Add comprehensive tests for GELU IR ops
5. tests/compile/passes/ir/test_lowering.py: Add lowering tests for GELU ops
6. tests/kernels/core/test_activation.py: Update to test IR ops directly

The implementation follows the vLLM IR design from the torch.compile SIG,
providing:
- Platform-aware dispatching (vllm_c on CUDA, native on CPU)
- torch.compile integration via VllmIRLoweringPass
- Priority-based kernel selection for autotuning support

Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder@alibabacloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex <alex.tech.lab@outlook.com>
Replace platform-specific custom ops and manual PyTorch formulas in
NewGELU, FastGELU, and QuickGELU with centralized ir.ops calls. This
removes redundant platform checks, simplifies the activation logic,
and standardizes execution across all hardware backends.

Signed-off-by: Alex <alex.tech.lab@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex <alex.tech.lab@outlook.com>
Consolidate separate test classes for gelu_new, gelu_fast, and quick_gelu into a unified, parameterized TestGeluOps class. Add coverage for multiple dtypes (float16, bfloat16, float32) and tensor shapes to reduce code duplication and improve test maintainability.

Signed-off-by: Alex <alex.tech.lab@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex <alex.tech.lab@outlook.com>
Adds gelu_new, gelu_fast, and quick_gelu fields to IrOpPriorityConfig. This enables users to specify kernel selection priorities for these GELU activation functions within the IR pipeline.

Signed-off-by: Alex <alex.tech.lab@outlook.com>
Remove GeluModel and basic GELU lowering test cases to streamline the test suite. These tests will be replaced by a unified, parameterized testing framework to eliminate duplication across IR operations. A detailed TODO is added to document the planned refactoring strategy.

Signed-off-by: Alex <alex.tech.lab@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex <alex.tech.lab@outlook.com>
@Alex-ai-future Alex-ai-future force-pushed the feature/gelu-on-vllm-ir branch from 68c1ed1 to 44c7037 Compare April 17, 2026 12:10
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