[ROCm] torch 2.11 + rocclr profiler hotfix for ROCm 7.2 + aiter v0.1.12.post2

[Rohan138]

• Bump ROCm dockerfile to torch 2.11 + corresponding triton commit
• Address a ROCCLR issue leading to incorrect profiling times when using roctracer+kineto+torch.profile on ROCm > 7.1.0; we patch in clr: Fix a race between signal recycle for graphs and handler kick in ROCm/rocm-systems#5062 and rebuild CLR and HIP accordingly
• Bump AITER to v0.1.12.post2

Purpose

Test Plan

Test Result

---

Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist

• The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
• The test plan, such as providing test command.
• The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
• (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

[Rohan138]

cc @gshtras @tjtanaa

[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request updates the ROCm base image to version 7.2.2 and implements a torch profiler hotfix by building the Compute Language Runtime from source. Feedback suggests using an immutable commit SHA instead of a personal branch for the hotfix source to improve stability and security. Furthermore, the build configuration should explicitly set the installation prefix to /opt/rocm/ to ensure the patched libraries are correctly utilized and not shadowed by original system files.

[gemini-code-assist]

Using a personal user branch (users/saleelk/7.2cp2) for a core dependency hotfix is a significant risk to build stability and security, as the branch can be deleted or modified without notice. It is highly recommended to use a specific, immutable commit SHA instead to ensure reproducibility.

[gshtras]

CI run with the new base image:
https://buildkite.com/vllm/amd-ci/builds/7898/summary

[tjtanaa]

Can we try to split this PR and try to ship whichever that is working first?

[Rohan138]

torch 2.11 still being fixed, ROCm 7.2+CLR fix+AITER bump merged in #41386