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[Bugfix][Responses API] Fix streaming tool calls on /v1/responses#39892

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chaunceyjiang merged 6 commits intovllm-project:mainfrom
hnt2601:fix/gemma4-responses-streaming-tool-calls
Apr 20, 2026
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[Bugfix][Responses API] Fix streaming tool calls on /v1/responses#39892
chaunceyjiang merged 6 commits intovllm-project:mainfrom
hnt2601:fix/gemma4-responses-streaming-tool-calls

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@hnt2601 hnt2601 commented Apr 15, 2026

Two bugs made streaming function calling unusable on the Responses API for any tool-call parser that relies on special-token delimiters (Gemma4), and for any parser when tool_choice="required" is combined with stream=True.

1. Gemma4 tool calls leak as plain text via response.output_text.delta

Gemma4ToolParser.adjust_request guarded the skip_special_tokens = False line with isinstance(request, ChatCompletionRequest), so a ResponsesRequest carrying tools kept the default skip_special_tokens = True. The tokenizer then stripped the Gemma4 delimiters (<|tool_call>, <tool_call|>, <|"|>) from the detokenized text before the parser saw them, and
Gemma4ToolParser.extract_tool_calls_streaming took the self.tool_call_start_token not in current_text branch and emitted the raw call:fn{...} body via response.output_text.delta instead of response.function_call_arguments.delta.

Fix: drop the isinstance guard so both ChatCompletionRequest and ResponsesRequest get skip_special_tokens = False, matching the pattern already used by FunctionGemmaToolParser.adjust_request.

2. tool_choice="required" + stream=True crashes on /v1/responses

ToolParser.adjust_request built ResponseTextConfig in two steps (bare constructor, then request.text.format = ...). Under Pydantic v2 the post-init field assignment is not tracked in __fields_set__, which can drop the nested config from model_dump(...) and surface downstream as ValidationError: schema field required when the initial ResponseCreatedEvent is serialized. The same call site also passed a description="Response format for tool calling" kwarg that is not semantically a tool schema description.

Fix: use a single-shot ResponseTextConfig(format=...) constructor so format is part of __fields_set__, and drop the description kwarg.

Tests

Added tests/tool_use/test_gemma4_responses_adjust_request.py with two unit regressions:

  • test_gemma4_adjust_request_sets_skip_special_tokens_on_responses: asserts Gemma4ToolParser.adjust_request flips skip_special_tokens=False for a ResponsesRequest with tools.
  • test_tool_parser_adjust_request_builds_valid_response_text_config: asserts the dumped ResponseTextConfig (with by_alias=True) has format.type=="json_schema", contains the nested schema key, and does not leak the old "Response format for tool calling" string.

Both tests fail on main and pass after this change. End-to-end curl verification against a live Gemma4 server (--tool-call-parser gemma4 --enable-auto-tool-choice on a single H100) confirms response.function_call_arguments.delta events are now emitted and no call:get_weather{...} text leaks via response.output_text.delta.

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Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
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  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.
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Two bugs made streaming function calling unusable on the Responses API
for any tool-call parser that relies on special-token delimiters
(Gemma4), and for any parser when tool_choice="required" is combined
with stream=True.

## 1. Gemma4 tool calls leak as plain text via response.output_text.delta

`Gemma4ToolParser.adjust_request` guarded the `skip_special_tokens =
False` line with `isinstance(request, ChatCompletionRequest)`, so a
`ResponsesRequest` carrying tools kept the default `skip_special_tokens
= True`. The tokenizer then stripped the Gemma4 delimiters
(`<|tool_call>`, `<tool_call|>`, `<|"|>`) from the detokenized text
before the parser saw them, and
`Gemma4ToolParser.extract_tool_calls_streaming` took the
`self.tool_call_start_token not in current_text` branch and emitted the
raw `call:fn{...}` body via `response.output_text.delta` instead of
`response.function_call_arguments.delta`.

Fix: drop the `isinstance` guard so both `ChatCompletionRequest` and
`ResponsesRequest` get `skip_special_tokens = False`, matching the
pattern already used by `FunctionGemmaToolParser.adjust_request`.

## 2. tool_choice="required" + stream=True crashes on /v1/responses

`ToolParser.adjust_request` built `ResponseTextConfig` in two steps
(bare constructor, then `request.text.format = ...`). Under Pydantic
v2 the post-init field assignment is not tracked in `__fields_set__`,
which can drop the nested config from `model_dump(...)` and surface
downstream as `ValidationError: schema field required` when the
initial `ResponseCreatedEvent` is serialized. The same call site also
passed a `description="Response format for tool calling"` kwarg that
is not semantically a tool schema description.

Fix: use a single-shot `ResponseTextConfig(format=...)` constructor so
`format` is part of `__fields_set__`, and drop the `description`
kwarg.

## Tests

Added tests/tool_use/test_gemma4_responses_adjust_request.py with two
unit regressions:

- test_gemma4_adjust_request_sets_skip_special_tokens_on_responses:
  asserts Gemma4ToolParser.adjust_request flips
  skip_special_tokens=False for a ResponsesRequest with tools.
- test_tool_parser_adjust_request_builds_valid_response_text_config:
  asserts the dumped ResponseTextConfig (with by_alias=True) has
  format.type=="json_schema", contains the nested schema key, and does
  not leak the old "Response format for tool calling" string.

Both tests fail on main and pass after this change. End-to-end curl
verification against a live Gemma4 server (--tool-call-parser gemma4
--enable-auto-tool-choice on a single H100) confirms
response.function_call_arguments.delta events are now emitted and no
call:get_weather{...} text leaks via response.output_text.delta.

Signed-off-by: Hoang Nguyen <118159510+hnt2601@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
@mergify mergify Bot added tool-calling bug Something isn't working labels Apr 15, 2026
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Code Review

This pull request addresses two bugs in the /v1/responses path that affected streaming tool calls. It updates Gemma4ToolParser to ensure skip_special_tokens is disabled for both ChatCompletionRequest and ResponsesRequest, preventing the removal of necessary tool-call delimiters. Additionally, it refactors ToolParser.adjust_request to use single-shot initialization for ResponseTextConfig, ensuring compatibility with Pydantic v2's field tracking and removing an unsupported description parameter. New regression tests have been added to verify these fixes. I have no feedback to provide.

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Thanks.

This PR looks good.

In fact, the tool_choice="required" + stream=True combination on /v1/responses has not been officially implemented yet.

@chaunceyjiang chaunceyjiang added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Apr 15, 2026
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mergify Bot commented Apr 15, 2026

Documentation preview: https://vllm--39892.org.readthedocs.build/en/39892/

@mergify mergify Bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation ci/build labels Apr 15, 2026
@hnt2601 hnt2601 force-pushed the fix/gemma4-responses-streaming-tool-calls branch from b8b554f to be33061 Compare April 15, 2026 09:51
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mergify Bot commented Apr 15, 2026

Hi @hnt2601, the pre-commit checks have failed. Please run:

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pre-commit run --all-files

Then, commit the changes and push to your branch.

For future commits, pre-commit will run automatically on changed files before each commit.

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@hnt2601 hnt2601 force-pushed the fix/gemma4-responses-streaming-tool-calls branch from be33061 to cac2a25 Compare April 15, 2026 11:04
@hnt2601 hnt2601 requested a review from sfeng33 as a code owner April 17, 2026 03:53
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ehfd commented Apr 19, 2026

@sfeng33 @chaunceyjiang

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ehfd commented Apr 19, 2026

@bbrowning

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sfeng33 commented Apr 19, 2026

@chaunceyjiang would you have more feedback on this PR?

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LGTM

@chaunceyjiang chaunceyjiang merged commit 6e10cb5 into vllm-project:main Apr 20, 2026
47 checks passed
@hnt2601 hnt2601 deleted the fix/gemma4-responses-streaming-tool-calls branch April 20, 2026 06:19
bnellnm pushed a commit to neuralmagic/vllm that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2026
…lm-project#39892)

Signed-off-by: Hoang Nguyen <118159510+hnt2601@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
baonudesifeizhai pushed a commit to baonudesifeizhai/vllm that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2026
…lm-project#39892)

Signed-off-by: Hoang Nguyen <118159510+hnt2601@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
avinashsingh77 pushed a commit to avinashsingh77/vllm that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2026
…lm-project#39892)

Signed-off-by: Hoang Nguyen <118159510+hnt2601@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Avinash Singh <avinashsingh.rcoem@gmail.com>
Lafunamor pushed a commit to Lafunamor/vllm that referenced this pull request May 1, 2026
…lm-project#39892)

Signed-off-by: Hoang Nguyen <118159510+hnt2601@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian <info@zzit.ch>
mystous pushed a commit to mystous/vllm_hybrid that referenced this pull request May 10, 2026
…lm-project#39892)

Signed-off-by: Hoang Nguyen <118159510+hnt2601@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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