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[BUG] Exclude SKIP_TENSORS from get_layer_size() + new weight sync example for dpep #37334
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robertgshaw2-redhat
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vllm-project:main
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hao-aaron:layerwise-fix
Mar 19, 2026
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346 changes: 346 additions & 0 deletions
346
examples/offline_inference/new_weight_syncing/rlhf_nccl_fsdp_ep.py
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ | ||
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
| # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project | ||
| """ | ||
| RLHF with FSDP2 training (4 GPUs) and vLLM expert-parallel inference (4 GPUs). | ||
|
|
||
| 8-GPU layout: | ||
| Training — 4 GPUs, PyTorch FSDP2 (fully_shard) | ||
| Inference — 4 GPUs, vLLM AsyncLLMEngine with expert parallelism + | ||
| data parallelism (TP=1, DP=4, enable_expert_parallel | ||
| → EP_SIZE = TP×DP = 4) | ||
|
|
||
| FSDP workers are Ray actors that form a single FSDP2 process group. | ||
| Rank 0 gathers full parameters via DTensor.full_tensor() and broadcasts | ||
| them to the vLLM inference engine through the NCCL weight-transfer API. | ||
|
|
||
| The inference engine uses AsyncLLMEngine which automatically spawns | ||
| DP worker processes (no manual placement group needed). Weight sync | ||
| uses pause_generation / resume_generation. | ||
|
|
||
| Steps: | ||
| 1. Launch 4 FSDP training workers. | ||
| 2. Launch AsyncLLMEngine with EP+DP (dummy weights). | ||
| 3. Generate from prompts → gibberish (random weights). | ||
| 4. Pause generation, transfer weights from FSDP, resume. | ||
| 5. Generate from prompts → sensible output (synced weights). | ||
|
|
||
| Assumes a single-node cluster with 8 GPUs. | ||
| """ | ||
|
|
||
| import asyncio | ||
| import os | ||
| import uuid | ||
| from dataclasses import asdict | ||
|
|
||
| import ray | ||
| import torch | ||
| import torch.distributed as dist | ||
| from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download | ||
| from torch.distributed.fsdp import fully_shard | ||
| from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM | ||
|
|
||
| import vllm | ||
| from vllm import SamplingParams | ||
| from vllm.config import WeightTransferConfig | ||
| from vllm.distributed.weight_transfer.base import ( | ||
| WeightTransferInitRequest, | ||
| WeightTransferUpdateRequest, | ||
| ) | ||
| from vllm.distributed.weight_transfer.nccl_engine import ( | ||
| NCCLTrainerSendWeightsArgs, | ||
| NCCLWeightTransferEngine, | ||
| NCCLWeightTransferInitInfo, | ||
| NCCLWeightTransferUpdateInfo, | ||
| ) | ||
| from vllm.utils.network_utils import get_ip, get_open_port | ||
| from vllm.v1.executor import Executor | ||
|
|
||
| MODEL_NAME = "Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B" | ||
|
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| FSDP_WORLD_SIZE = 4 | ||
| INFERENCE_TP_SIZE = 1 | ||
| INFERENCE_DP_SIZE = 4 | ||
|
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||
|
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||
| @ray.remote(num_gpus=1) | ||
| class FSDPTrainWorker: | ||
| """ | ||
| One FSDP2 training worker per GPU. Four of these form the FSDP group. | ||
| Rank 0 additionally handles weight transfer to the vLLM engine. | ||
| """ | ||
|
|
||
| def __init__( | ||
| self, | ||
| model_name: str, | ||
| rank: int, | ||
| fsdp_world_size: int, | ||
| fsdp_master_addr: str, | ||
| fsdp_master_port: int, | ||
| ): | ||
| self.rank = rank | ||
|
|
||
| os.environ["MASTER_ADDR"] = fsdp_master_addr | ||
| os.environ["MASTER_PORT"] = str(fsdp_master_port) | ||
|
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||
| dist.init_process_group(backend="nccl", rank=rank, world_size=fsdp_world_size) | ||
| torch.accelerator.set_device_index(0) | ||
|
|
||
| model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( | ||
| model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16 | ||
| ) | ||
|
|
||
| self.weight_names = [n for n, _ in model.named_parameters()] | ||
| self.weight_dtype_names = [ | ||
| str(p.dtype).split(".")[-1] for _, p in model.named_parameters() | ||
| ] | ||
| self.weight_shapes = [list(p.shape) for _, p in model.named_parameters()] | ||
|
|
||
| for layer in model.model.layers: | ||
| fully_shard(layer) | ||
| fully_shard(model) | ||
|
|
||
| self.model = model | ||
|
|
||
| self.transfer_port = None | ||
| self.transfer_master_address = None | ||
| self.model_update_group = None | ||
|
|
||
| def get_rank(self): | ||
| return self.rank | ||
|
|
||
| # ---- weight-transfer setup (rank 0 only) ---- | ||
|
|
||
| def setup_transfer_endpoint(self): | ||
| """Create the NCCL rendezvous endpoint for weight transfer.""" | ||
| assert self.rank == 0 | ||
| self.transfer_port = get_open_port() | ||
| self.transfer_master_address = get_ip() | ||
| return self.transfer_master_address, self.transfer_port | ||
|
|
||
| def init_weight_transfer_group(self, transfer_world_size: int): | ||
| """Join the weight-transfer NCCL group as rank 0 (the source).""" | ||
| assert self.rank == 0 | ||
| self.model_update_group = NCCLWeightTransferEngine.trainer_init( | ||
| dict( | ||
| master_address=self.transfer_master_address, | ||
| master_port=self.transfer_port, | ||
| world_size=transfer_world_size, | ||
| ), | ||
| ) | ||
|
|
||
| def get_weight_metadata(self): | ||
| """Return weight names, dtypes, and shapes captured before FSDP wrapping.""" | ||
| return self.weight_names, self.weight_dtype_names, self.weight_shapes | ||
|
|
||
| # ---- collective ops (ALL FSDP ranks must call concurrently) ---- | ||
|
|
||
| def gather_and_broadcast_weights(self, packed: bool = True): | ||
| """ | ||
| All-gather full parameters and broadcast them to vLLM. | ||
| Only rank 0 performs the actual NCCL broadcast; others just | ||
| participate in the FSDP all-gather. | ||
|
|
||
| full_tensor() is a collective — all FSDP ranks must call it | ||
| for each parameter in the same order. Rank 0 additionally | ||
| feeds each gathered tensor to the weight-transfer engine. | ||
| """ | ||
| if self.rank == 0: | ||
|
|
||
| def _full_param_iter(): | ||
| for name, param in self.model.named_parameters(): | ||
| yield name, param.full_tensor() | ||
|
|
||
| trainer_args = NCCLTrainerSendWeightsArgs( | ||
| group=self.model_update_group, | ||
| packed=packed, | ||
| ) | ||
| NCCLWeightTransferEngine.trainer_send_weights( | ||
| iterator=_full_param_iter(), | ||
| trainer_args=trainer_args, | ||
| ) | ||
| else: | ||
| for _, param in self.model.named_parameters(): | ||
| param.full_tensor() | ||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| def create_async_engine(**kwargs): | ||
| """Create an AsyncLLMEngine directly (no subclass needed).""" | ||
| engine_args = vllm.AsyncEngineArgs(**kwargs) | ||
| vllm_config = engine_args.create_engine_config() | ||
| executor_class = Executor.get_class(vllm_config) | ||
| return vllm.AsyncLLMEngine( | ||
| vllm_config=vllm_config, | ||
| executor_class=executor_class, | ||
| log_requests=engine_args.enable_log_requests, | ||
| log_stats=not engine_args.disable_log_stats, | ||
| ) | ||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| async def generate_batch(engine, prompts, sampling_params): | ||
| """Generate completions for a batch of prompts.""" | ||
|
|
||
| async def gen_one(prompt): | ||
| output = None | ||
| async for request_output in engine.generate( | ||
| {"prompt": prompt}, | ||
| sampling_params, | ||
| request_id=str(uuid.uuid4()), | ||
| ): | ||
| output = request_output | ||
| return output | ||
|
|
||
| return await asyncio.gather(*[gen_one(p) for p in prompts]) | ||
|
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||
|
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||
| async def main(): | ||
| ray.init( | ||
| runtime_env={ | ||
| "env_vars": { | ||
| "PYTHONPATH": "/home/ray/default/personal/vllm", | ||
| "RAY_DEDUP_LOGS": "0", | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ) | ||
|
|
||
| # Download model weights to local/shared disk once. | ||
| local_model_path = snapshot_download(MODEL_NAME) | ||
| print(f"[init] Model downloaded to {local_model_path}") | ||
|
|
||
| # FSDP rendezvous address (single-node) | ||
| fsdp_master_addr = get_ip() | ||
| fsdp_master_port = get_open_port() | ||
|
|
||
| # Launch 4 FSDP training workers. | ||
| # Ray allocates 1 GPU per worker; AsyncLLMEngine's internal DP | ||
| # placement groups will land on the remaining 4 GPUs. | ||
| fsdp_workers = [ | ||
| FSDPTrainWorker.remote( | ||
| local_model_path, | ||
| rank, | ||
| FSDP_WORLD_SIZE, | ||
| fsdp_master_addr, | ||
| fsdp_master_port, | ||
| ) | ||
| for rank in range(FSDP_WORLD_SIZE) | ||
| ] | ||
| ray.get([w.get_rank.remote() for w in fsdp_workers]) | ||
| print(f"[init] {FSDP_WORLD_SIZE} FSDP training workers ready.") | ||
|
|
||
| # Launch vLLM with expert parallelism + data parallelism. | ||
| # AsyncLLMEngine with data_parallel_backend="ray" creates its own | ||
| # placement groups internally — no manual placement group needed. | ||
| print("[engine] Creating AsyncLLMEngine...") | ||
| engine = create_async_engine( | ||
| model=local_model_path, | ||
| enforce_eager=True, | ||
| tensor_parallel_size=INFERENCE_TP_SIZE, | ||
| data_parallel_size=INFERENCE_DP_SIZE, | ||
| enable_expert_parallel=True, | ||
| distributed_executor_backend="ray", | ||
| data_parallel_backend="ray", | ||
| weight_transfer_config=WeightTransferConfig(backend="nccl"), | ||
| load_format="dummy", | ||
| gpu_memory_utilization=0.7, | ||
| ) | ||
| print("[engine] AsyncLLMEngine created.") | ||
|
|
||
| prompts = [ | ||
| "Hello, my name is", | ||
| "The president of the United States is", | ||
| "The capital of France is", | ||
| "The future of AI is", | ||
| ] | ||
| sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0) | ||
|
|
||
| # Generate with dummy weights — expect gibberish. | ||
| print("[generate] Starting generation with dummy weights...") | ||
| outputs = await generate_batch(engine, prompts, sampling_params) | ||
| print("[generate] Generation complete.") | ||
|
|
||
| print("-" * 60) | ||
| print("BEFORE weight sync (dummy weights):") | ||
| print("-" * 60) | ||
| for output in outputs: | ||
| print(f"Prompt: {output.prompt!r}") | ||
| print(f"Generated: {output.outputs[0].text!r}") | ||
| print("-" * 60) | ||
|
|
||
| # --- Weight-transfer setup --- | ||
| print("[transfer] Setting up weight-transfer endpoint...") | ||
| transfer_addr, transfer_port = ray.get( | ||
| fsdp_workers[0].setup_transfer_endpoint.remote() | ||
| ) | ||
| print(f"[transfer] Endpoint ready at {transfer_addr}:{transfer_port}") | ||
|
|
||
| transfer_world_size = INFERENCE_TP_SIZE * INFERENCE_DP_SIZE + 1 | ||
| print( | ||
| f"[transfer] World size: {transfer_world_size} " | ||
| f"(1 trainer + {INFERENCE_TP_SIZE * INFERENCE_DP_SIZE} vLLM workers)" | ||
| ) | ||
|
|
||
| print("[transfer] Initializing NCCL groups...") | ||
| train_handle = fsdp_workers[0].init_weight_transfer_group.remote( | ||
| transfer_world_size | ||
| ) | ||
| await engine.init_weight_transfer_engine( | ||
| WeightTransferInitRequest( | ||
| init_info=asdict( | ||
| NCCLWeightTransferInitInfo( | ||
| master_address=transfer_addr, | ||
| master_port=transfer_port, | ||
| rank_offset=1, | ||
| world_size=transfer_world_size, | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
| ray.get(train_handle) | ||
| print("[transfer] NCCL groups initialized.") | ||
|
|
||
| # --- Pause, transfer weights, resume --- | ||
| print("[sync] Pausing generation...") | ||
| await engine.pause_generation(mode="abort") | ||
| print("[sync] Generation paused.") | ||
|
|
||
| names, dtype_names, shapes = ray.get(fsdp_workers[0].get_weight_metadata.remote()) | ||
| print(f"[sync] Got metadata for {len(names)} parameters.") | ||
|
|
||
| print("[sync] Broadcasting weights from FSDP → vLLM...") | ||
| broadcast_handles = [ | ||
| w.gather_and_broadcast_weights.remote(packed=True) for w in fsdp_workers | ||
| ] | ||
| await engine.update_weights( | ||
| WeightTransferUpdateRequest( | ||
| update_info=asdict( | ||
| NCCLWeightTransferUpdateInfo( | ||
| names=names, | ||
| dtype_names=dtype_names, | ||
| shapes=shapes, | ||
| packed=True, | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
| ray.get(broadcast_handles) | ||
| print("[sync] Weight broadcast complete.") | ||
|
|
||
| print("[sync] Resuming generation...") | ||
| await engine.resume_generation() | ||
| print("[sync] Generation resumed.") | ||
|
|
||
| # Generate with synced weights — expect sensible output. | ||
| print("[generate] Starting generation with synced weights...") | ||
| outputs_updated = await generate_batch(engine, prompts, sampling_params) | ||
| print("[generate] Generation complete.") | ||
|
|
||
| print("-" * 60) | ||
| print("AFTER weight sync (real weights):") | ||
| print("-" * 60) | ||
| for output in outputs_updated: | ||
| print(f"Prompt: {output.prompt!r}") | ||
| print(f"Generated: {output.outputs[0].text!r}") | ||
| print("-" * 60) | ||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
| asyncio.run(main()) | ||
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