[release-21.0] [Direct PR] bugfix: add HAVING columns inside derived tables (#16976)

[vitess-bot]

Description

This is a backport of #16976

[vitess-bot]

Review Checklist

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 69.44%. Comparing base (376c478) to head (7b0c698).
Report is 4 commits behind head on release-21.0.

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##           release-21.0   #16980   +/-   ##
=============================================
  Coverage         69.43%   69.44%           
=============================================
  Files              1570     1570           
  Lines            203841   203845    +4     
=============================================
+ Hits             141547   141568   +21     
+ Misses            62294    62277   -17     

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