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docs: add override rule for the env (#6304)
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Co-authored-by: Bjorn Lu <[email protected]>
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poyoho and bluwy authored Dec 31, 2021
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Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,15 @@ Vite uses [dotenv](https://github.com/motdotla/dotenv) to load additional enviro
.env.[mode].local # only loaded in specified mode, ignored by git
```

:::tip Env Loading Priorities

An env file for a specific mode (e.g. `.env.production`) will take higher priority than a generic one (e.g. `.env`).

In addition, environment variables that already exist when Vite is executed have the highest priority and will not be overwritten by `.env` files.

`.env` files are loaded at the start of Vite. Restart the server after making changes.
:::

Loaded env variables are also exposed to your client source code via `import.meta.env`.

To prevent accidentally leaking env variables to the client, only variables prefixed with `VITE_` are exposed to your Vite-processed code. e.g. the following file:
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