od: Add support for -tfH and -tfB

src/uu/od/src/formatteriteminfo.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 pub enum FormatWriter {
     IntWriter(fn(u64) -> String),
     FloatWriter(fn(f64) -> String),
+    BFloatWriter(fn(f64) -> String),
     MultibyteWriter(fn(&[u8]) -> String),
 }
 
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ impl fmt::Debug for FormatWriter {
                 f.write_str("FloatWriter:")?;
                 fmt::Pointer::fmt(p, f)
             }
+            Self::BFloatWriter(ref p) => {
+                f.write_str("BFloatWriter:")?;
+                fmt::Pointer::fmt(p, f)
+            }
             Self::MultibyteWriter(ref p) => {
                 f.write_str("MultibyteWriter:")?;
                 fmt::Pointer::fmt(&(*p as *const ()), f)

src/uu/od/src/inputdecoder.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 //
 // For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 // file that was distributed with this source code.
-use half::f16;
+// spell-checker:ignore bfloat
+use half::{bf16, f16};
 use std::io;
 
 use crate::byteorder_io::ByteOrder;
@@ -155,6 +156,13 @@ impl MemoryDecoder<'_> {
             _ => panic!("Invalid byte_size: {byte_size}"),
         }
     }
+
+    /// Returns a bfloat16 as f64 from the internal buffer at position `start`.
+    pub fn read_bfloat(&self, start: usize) -> f64 {
+        let bits = self.byte_order.read_u16(&self.data[start..start + 2]);
+        let val = f32::from(bf16::from_bits(bits));
+        f64::from(val)
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

src/uu/od/src/od.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 // spell-checker:ignore (clap) dont
 // spell-checker:ignore (ToDO) formatteriteminfo inputdecoder inputoffset mockstream nrofbytes partialreader odfunc multifile exitcode
-// spell-checker:ignore Anone
+// spell-checker:ignore Anone bfloat
 
 mod byteorder_io;
 mod formatteriteminfo;
@@ -576,6 +576,10 @@ fn print_bytes(prefix: &str, input_decoder: &MemoryDecoder, output_info: &Output
                     let p = input_decoder.read_float(b, f.formatter_item_info.byte_size);
                     output_text.push_str(&func(p));
                 }
+                FormatWriter::BFloatWriter(func) => {
+                    let p = input_decoder.read_bfloat(b);
+                    output_text.push_str(&func(p));
+                }
                 FormatWriter::MultibyteWriter(func) => {
                     output_text.push_str(&func(input_decoder.get_full_buffer(b)));
                 }

src/uu/od/src/parse_formats.rs

@@ -235,6 +235,10 @@ fn is_format_size_char(
             *byte_size = 8;
             true
         }
+        (FormatTypeCategory::Float, Some('H' | 'B')) => {
+            *byte_size = 2;
+            true
+        }
         // FormatTypeCategory::Float, 'L' => *byte_size = 16, // TODO support f128
         _ => false,
     }
@@ -290,7 +294,45 @@ fn parse_type_string(params: &str) -> Result<Vec<ParsedFormatterItemInfo>, Strin
 
         let mut byte_size = 0u8;
         let mut show_ascii_dump = false;
-        if is_format_size_char(ch, type_cat, &mut byte_size) {
+        let mut float_variant = None;
+        if type_cat == FormatTypeCategory::Float {
+            match ch {
+                Some(var @ ('B' | 'H')) => {
+                    byte_size = 2;
+                    float_variant = Some(var);
+                    ch = chars.next();
+                }
+                Some('F') => {
+                    byte_size = 4;
+                    ch = chars.next();
+                }
+                Some('D') => {
+                    byte_size = 8;
+                    ch = chars.next();
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    if is_format_size_char(ch, type_cat, &mut byte_size) {
+                        ch = chars.next();
+                    } else {
+                        let mut decimal_size = String::new();
+                        while is_format_size_decimal(ch, type_cat, &mut decimal_size) {
+                            ch = chars.next();
+                        }
+                        if !decimal_size.is_empty() {
+                            byte_size = decimal_size.parse().map_err(|_| {
+                                get_message_with_args(
+                                    "od-error-invalid-number",
+                                    HashMap::from([
+                                        ("number".to_string(), decimal_size.quote().to_string()),
+                                        ("spec".to_string(), params.quote().to_string()),
+                                    ]),
+                                )
+                            })?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else if is_format_size_char(ch, type_cat, &mut byte_size) {
             ch = chars.next();
         } else {
             let mut decimal_size = String::new();
@@ -313,15 +355,23 @@ fn parse_type_string(params: &str) -> Result<Vec<ParsedFormatterItemInfo>, Strin
             ch = chars.next();
         }
 
-        let ft = od_format_type(type_char, byte_size).ok_or_else(|| {
-            get_message_with_args(
-                "od-error-invalid-size",
-                HashMap::from([
-                    ("size".to_string(), byte_size.to_string()),
-                    ("spec".to_string(), params.quote().to_string()),
-                ]),
-            )
-        })?;
+        let ft = if let Some(v) = float_variant {
+            match v {
+                'B' => FORMAT_ITEM_BF16,
+                'H' => FORMAT_ITEM_F16,
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        } else {
+            od_format_type(type_char, byte_size).ok_or_else(|| {
+                get_message_with_args(
+                    "od-error-invalid-size",
+                    HashMap::from([
+                        ("size".to_string(), byte_size.to_string()),
+                        ("spec".to_string(), params.quote().to_string()),
+                    ]),
+                )
+            })?
+        };
         formats.push(ParsedFormatterItemInfo::new(ft, show_ascii_dump));
     }
 

src/uu/od/src/prn_float.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ pub static FORMAT_ITEM_F64: FormatterItemInfo = FormatterItemInfo {
     formatter: FormatWriter::FloatWriter(format_item_flo64),
 };
 
+pub static FORMAT_ITEM_BF16: FormatterItemInfo = FormatterItemInfo {
+    byte_size: 2,
+    print_width: 15,
+    formatter: FormatWriter::BFloatWriter(format_item_bf16),
+};
+
 pub fn format_item_flo16(f: f64) -> String {
     format!(" {}", format_flo16(f16::from_f64(f)))
 }
@@ -64,6 +70,10 @@ fn format_flo64_exp_precision(f: f64, width: usize, precision: usize) -> String
     formatted.replace('e', "e+")
 }
 
+pub fn format_item_bf16(f: f64) -> String {
+    format!(" {}", format_flo32(f as f32))
+}
+
 fn format_flo16(f: f16) -> String {
     format_float(f64::from(f), 9, 4)
 }

tests/by-util/test_od.rs

@@ -221,6 +221,62 @@ fn test_f16() {
         .stdout_is(expected_output);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_fh() {
+    let input: [u8; 14] = [
+        0x00, 0x3c, // 0x3C00 1.0
+        0x00, 0x00, // 0x0000 0.0
+        0x00, 0x80, // 0x8000 -0.0
+        0x00, 0x7c, // 0x7C00 Inf
+        0x00, 0xfc, // 0xFC00 -Inf
+        0x00, 0xfe, // 0xFE00 NaN
+        0x00, 0x84,
+    ]; // 0x8400 -6.104e-5
+    let expected_output = unindent(
+        "
+            0000000     1.000         0        -0       inf
+            0000010      -inf       NaN -6.104e-5
+            0000016
+        ",
+    );
+    new_ucmd!()
+        .arg("--endian=little")
+        .arg("-tfH")
+        .arg("-w8")
+        .run_piped_stdin(&input[..])
+        .success()
+        .no_stderr()
+        .stdout_is(expected_output);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_fb() {
+    let input: [u8; 14] = [
+        0x80, 0x3f, // 1.0
+        0x00, 0x00, // 0.0
+        0x00, 0x80, // -0.0
+        0x80, 0x7f, // Inf
+        0x80, 0xff, // -Inf
+        0xc0, 0x7f, // NaN
+        0x80, 0xb8,
+    ]; // -6.1035156e-5
+    let expected_output = unindent(
+        "
+            0000000      1.0000000              0             -0            inf
+            0000010           -inf            NaN  -6.1035156e-5
+            0000016
+        ",
+    );
+    new_ucmd!()
+        .arg("--endian=little")
+        .arg("-tfB")
+        .arg("-w8")
+        .run_piped_stdin(&input[..])
+        .success()
+        .no_stderr()
+        .stdout_is(expected_output);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_f32() {
     let input: [u8; 28] = [