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uthrasri authored Mar 28, 2024
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33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CFLAGS_REMOVE_clock.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
endif

# These files are disabled because they produce non-interesting flaky coverage
# that is not a function of syscall inputs. E.g. involuntary context switches.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n

ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y)
# According to Alan Modra <[email protected]>, the -fno-omit-frame-pointer is
# needed for x86 only. Why this used to be enabled for all architectures is beyond
# me. I suspect most platforms don't need this, but until we know that for sure
# I turn this off for IA-64 only. Andreas Schwab says it's also needed on m68k
# to get a correct value for the wait-channel (WCHAN in ps). --davidm
CFLAGS_core.o := $(PROFILING) -fno-omit-frame-pointer
endif

obj-y += core.o loadavg.o clock.o cputime.o
obj-y += idle.o fair.o rt.o deadline.o
obj-y += wait.o wait_bit.o swait.o completion.o

obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpupri.o cpudeadline.o topology.o stop_task.o pelt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP) += autogroup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) += stats.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) += debug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_TUNE) += tune.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT) += cpuacct.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) += cpufreq_schedutil.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MEMBARRIER) += membarrier.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION) += isolation.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PSI) += psi.o
268 changes: 268 additions & 0 deletions autogroup.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Auto-group scheduling implementation:
*/
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include "sched.h"

unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 1;
static struct autogroup autogroup_default;
static atomic_t autogroup_seq_nr;

void __init autogroup_init(struct task_struct *init_task)
{
autogroup_default.tg = &root_task_group;
kref_init(&autogroup_default.kref);
init_rwsem(&autogroup_default.lock);
init_task->signal->autogroup = &autogroup_default;
}

void autogroup_free(struct task_group *tg)
{
kfree(tg->autogroup);
}

static inline void autogroup_destroy(struct kref *kref)
{
struct autogroup *ag = container_of(kref, struct autogroup, kref);

#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
/* We've redirected RT tasks to the root task group... */
ag->tg->rt_se = NULL;
ag->tg->rt_rq = NULL;
#endif
sched_offline_group(ag->tg);
sched_destroy_group(ag->tg);
}

static inline void autogroup_kref_put(struct autogroup *ag)
{
kref_put(&ag->kref, autogroup_destroy);
}

static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_kref_get(struct autogroup *ag)
{
kref_get(&ag->kref);
return ag;
}

static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_task_get(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct autogroup *ag;
unsigned long flags;

if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);

ag = autogroup_kref_get(p->signal->autogroup);
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);

return ag;
}

static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_create(void)
{
struct autogroup *ag = kzalloc(sizeof(*ag), GFP_KERNEL);
struct task_group *tg;

if (!ag)
goto out_fail;

tg = sched_create_group(&root_task_group);
if (IS_ERR(tg))
goto out_free;

kref_init(&ag->kref);
init_rwsem(&ag->lock);
ag->id = atomic_inc_return(&autogroup_seq_nr);
ag->tg = tg;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
/*
* Autogroup RT tasks are redirected to the root task group
* so we don't have to move tasks around upon policy change,
* or flail around trying to allocate bandwidth on the fly.
* A bandwidth exception in __sched_setscheduler() allows
* the policy change to proceed.
*/
free_rt_sched_group(tg);
tg->rt_se = root_task_group.rt_se;
tg->rt_rq = root_task_group.rt_rq;
#endif
tg->autogroup = ag;

sched_online_group(tg, &root_task_group);
return ag;

out_free:
kfree(ag);
out_fail:
if (printk_ratelimit()) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "autogroup_create: %s failure.\n",
ag ? "sched_create_group()" : "kzalloc()");
}

return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
}

bool task_wants_autogroup(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg)
{
if (tg != &root_task_group)
return false;
/*
* If we race with autogroup_move_group() the caller can use the old
* value of signal->autogroup but in this case sched_move_task() will
* be called again before autogroup_kref_put().
*
* However, there is no way sched_autogroup_exit_task() could tell us
* to avoid autogroup->tg, so we abuse PF_EXITING flag for this case.
*/
if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
return false;

return true;
}

void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
/*
* We are going to call exit_notify() and autogroup_move_group() can't
* see this thread after that: we can no longer use signal->autogroup.
* See the PF_EXITING check in task_wants_autogroup().
*/
sched_move_task(p);
}

static void
autogroup_move_group(struct task_struct *p, struct autogroup *ag)
{
struct autogroup *prev;
struct task_struct *t;
unsigned long flags;

BUG_ON(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags));

prev = p->signal->autogroup;
if (prev == ag) {
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
return;
}

p->signal->autogroup = autogroup_kref_get(ag);
/*
* We can't avoid sched_move_task() after we changed signal->autogroup,
* this process can already run with task_group() == prev->tg or we can
* race with cgroup code which can read autogroup = prev under rq->lock.
* In the latter case for_each_thread() can not miss a migrating thread,
* cpu_cgroup_attach() must not be possible after cgroup_exit() and it
* can't be removed from thread list, we hold ->siglock.
*
* If an exiting thread was already removed from thread list we rely on
* sched_autogroup_exit_task().
*/
for_each_thread(p, t)
sched_move_task(t);

unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
autogroup_kref_put(prev);
}

/* Allocates GFP_KERNEL, cannot be called under any spinlock: */
void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_create();

autogroup_move_group(p, ag);

/* Drop extra reference added by autogroup_create(): */
autogroup_kref_put(ag);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_create_attach);

/* Cannot be called under siglock. Currently has no users: */
void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p)
{
autogroup_move_group(p, &autogroup_default);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_detach);

void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
{
sig->autogroup = autogroup_task_get(current);
}

void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig)
{
autogroup_kref_put(sig->autogroup);
}

static int __init setup_autogroup(char *str)
{
sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 0;

return 1;
}
__setup("noautogroup", setup_autogroup);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice)
{
static unsigned long next = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
struct autogroup *ag;
unsigned long shares;
int err, idx;

if (nice < MIN_NICE || nice > MAX_NICE)
return -EINVAL;

err = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
if (err)
return err;

if (nice < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
return -EPERM;

/* This is a heavy operation, taking global locks.. */
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && time_before(jiffies, next))
return -EAGAIN;

next = HZ / 10 + jiffies;
ag = autogroup_task_get(p);

idx = array_index_nospec(nice + 20, 40);
shares = scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[idx]);

down_write(&ag->lock);
err = sched_group_set_shares(ag->tg, shares);
if (!err)
ag->nice = nice;
up_write(&ag->lock);

autogroup_kref_put(ag);

return err;
}

void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
{
struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_task_get(p);

if (!task_group_is_autogroup(ag->tg))
goto out;

down_read(&ag->lock);
seq_printf(m, "/autogroup-%ld nice %d\n", ag->id, ag->nice);
up_read(&ag->lock);

out:
autogroup_kref_put(ag);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

int autogroup_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
{
if (!task_group_is_autogroup(tg))
return 0;

return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s-%ld", "/autogroup", tg->autogroup->id);
}
60 changes: 60 additions & 0 deletions autogroup.h
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP

struct autogroup {
/*
* Reference doesn't mean how many threads attach to this
* autogroup now. It just stands for the number of tasks
* which could use this autogroup.
*/
struct kref kref;
struct task_group *tg;
struct rw_semaphore lock;
unsigned long id;
int nice;
};

extern void autogroup_init(struct task_struct *init_task);
extern void autogroup_free(struct task_group *tg);

static inline bool task_group_is_autogroup(struct task_group *tg)
{
return !!tg->autogroup;
}

extern bool task_wants_autogroup(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg);

static inline struct task_group *
autogroup_task_group(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg)
{
int enabled = READ_ONCE(sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled);

if (enabled && task_wants_autogroup(p, tg))
return p->signal->autogroup->tg;

return tg;
}

extern int autogroup_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen);

#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */

static inline void autogroup_init(struct task_struct *init_task) { }
static inline void autogroup_free(struct task_group *tg) { }
static inline bool task_group_is_autogroup(struct task_group *tg)
{
return 0;
}

static inline struct task_group *
autogroup_task_group(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg)
{
return tg;
}

static inline int autogroup_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
{
return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */
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