Ice is a track changes implementation, built in javascript, for anything that is contenteditable on the web. Conceived by the CMS Group at The New York Times, ice has been piloting successfully for articles written in the newsroom.
- Track multi-user inserts and deletes with the option to turn on and off tracking or highlighting.
- A robust API to accept and reject changes, get clean content, and add a lot of configuration.
- Plugins for tinymce and wordpress.
- Optional plugins to track copy-cut-pasting, convert smart quotes, and create em-dashes.
Contenteditable initialization - If you are comfortable with maintaining your own text editing utilities, then you can initialize ice on any block element:
var tracker = new ice.InlineChangeEditor({
// element to track - ice will make it contenteditable
element: document.getElementById('mytextelement'),
// tell ice to setup/handle events on the `element`
handleEvents: true,
// set a user object to associate with each change
currentUser: { id: 1, name: 'Miss T' }
});
// setup and start event handling for track changes
tracker.startTracking();Additional options:
var tracker = new ice.InlineChangeEditor({
element: document.getElementById('mytextelement'),
handleEvents: true,
currentUser: { id: 1, name: 'Miss T' },
// optional plugins
plugins: [
// Add title attributes to changes for hover info
'IceAddTitlePlugin',
// Two successively typed dashes get converted into an em-dash
'IceEmdashPlugin',
// Track content that is cut and pasted
{
name: 'IceCopyPastePlugin',
settings: {
// List of tags and attributes to preserve when cleaning a paste
preserve: 'p,a[href],span[id,class]em,strong'
}
}
]
}).startTracking();Useful utilities in the API:
acceptChange, rejectChange
// Accept/Reject the change at the current range/cursor position or at the given `optionalNode`
tracker.acceptChange(optionalNode);
tracker.rejectChange(optionalNode);acceptAll, rejectAll
// Accept/Reject all of the changes in the editable region.
tracker.acceptAll();
tracker.rejectAll();getCleanContent
// Returns a clean version, without tracking tags, of the content in the editable element or
// out of the optional `body` param. After cleaning, the `optionalCallback` param is called
// which should further modify and return the body.
tracker.getCleanContent(optionalBody, optionalCallback);setCurrentUser
// Set the desired user to track. A user object has the following properties: { `id`, `name` }.
tracker.setCurrentUser({id: 2, name: 'Miss T'});getChanges
// Get the internal list of change objects which are modeled from all of the change tracking
// nodes in the DOM. This might be useful to add a more sophisticated change tracking UI/UX.
// The list is key'ed with the unique change ids (`cid attribute`) and points to an object
// with metadata for a change: [changeid] => {`type`, `time`, `userid`, `username`}
var changes = tracker.getChanges();Tinymce initialization - Add the ice plugin to your tinymce plugins directory and include the following in your tinymce init:
tinymce.init({
plugins: 'ice',
theme_advanced_buttons1: 'ice_togglechanges,ice_toggleshowchanges,iceacceptall,icerejectall,iceaccept,icereject',
ice: {
user: { name: 'Miss T', id: 1},
preserveOnPaste: 'p,a[href],i,em,strong',
// Optional param - defaults to the css found in the plugin directory
css: 'http://example.com/custom.css'
},
...
});Wordpress initialization
In testing - more to come soon.
- ice needs to be initialized after the DOM ready event fires.
- ice was originally created for the simple markup behind nytimes.com articles (
p,a,em,strong). As such, it requires that all text editing takes place in a common root block element, and that there are no other blocks found in the editor. Any type of inline elements are ok, inside of the common root blocks. - Unfortunately, we haven't been able to test this across all browsers and versions. We know that it tests well in modern Firefox (5+) and Webkit browsers, and "seems to work" in IE7+. We intend to do more testing and get a better idea about what ice can support across browsers.