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Add readme and license files
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ugommirikwe committed Jun 21, 2024
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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2024 Ugochukwu Mmirikwe

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions Package.swift
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// swift-tools-version: 5.9
// The swift-tools-version declares the minimum version of Swift required to build this package.

import PackageDescription
import CompilerPluginSupport
Expand All @@ -8,7 +7,6 @@ let package = Package(
name: "CopyableMacro",
platforms: [.macOS(.v10_15), .iOS(.v13), .tvOS(.v13), .watchOS(.v6), .macCatalyst(.v13)],
products: [
// Products define the executables and libraries a package produces, making them visible to other packages.
.library(
name: "CopyableMacro",
targets: ["CopyableMacroMacros"]
Expand All @@ -19,28 +17,20 @@ let package = Package(
),
],
dependencies: [
// Depend on the Swift 5.9 release of SwiftSyntax
.package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-syntax.git", from: "509.0.0"),
],
targets: [
// Targets are the basic building blocks of a package, defining a module or a test suite.
// Targets can depend on other targets in this package and products from dependencies.
// Macro implementation that performs the source transformation of a macro.
.macro(
name: "CopyableMacroMacros",
dependencies: [
.product(name: "SwiftSyntaxMacros", package: "swift-syntax"),
.product(name: "SwiftCompilerPlugin", package: "swift-syntax")
]
),

// Library that exposes a macro as part of its API, which is used in client programs.
.target(name: "CopyableMacro", dependencies: ["CopyableMacroMacros"]),

// A client of the library, which is able to use the macro in its own code.
.executableTarget(name: "CopyableMacroClient", dependencies: ["CopyableMacro"]),

// A test target used to develop the macro implementation.
.testTarget(
name: "CopyableMacroTests",
dependencies: [
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96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# Overview

`SwiftCopyableMacro` is a very simple Swift macro library that auto-generates a `copy()` function for structs at compile time, which takes all the public properties of the struct as arguments in the function, enabling a runtime ability to elegantly duplicate an instance of the struct and setting new values for any or all these (even immutable) properties at the same time, similar to what [Kotlin's `data class`](https://kotlinlang.org/docs/data-classes.html#copying) offers.

The only effort required is to mark the structs with a custom `@Copyable` annotation and the structs are automatically injected with a `copy()` method inside. For example:

```swift
@Copyable // <= annotation is used here
struct User {
let name: String
let age: Int
}
```

automatically updates the struct at compile time (which happens instantly if editing the file inside of Xcode) as follows:

```swift
struct User {
let name: String
let age: Int

// Notice the arguments for the function 👇
func copy(name: String? = nil, age: Int? = nil) -> Self {
.init(
name: name ?? self.name
age: age ?? self.age
)
}
}
```

This struct can now be used at a call site like so:

```swift
let ugo = User(name: "Ugo", age: 30)
print(ugo) // Ugo(name: "Ugo", age: 30)

let ugoAsJack = ugo.copy(name: "Jack") // <= .copy() is used here
print(ugoAsJack) // Ugo(name: "Jack", age: 30)

let ugoIsOlder = ugo.copy(age: 34) // <= .copy() is used here
print(ugoIsOlder) // Ugo(name: "Ugo", age: 34)
print(ugoAsJack) // Ugo(name: "Jack", age: 30)

let jackIsYounger = ugoAsJack.copy(age: 25) // <= .copy() is used here
print(jackIsYounger) // Ugo(name: "Jack", age: 25)
```

Xcode will even offer autocomplete listing all the properties declared in the struct as parameters in this `.copy(...)` function.

# Installation
This macro is available for installation via the Swift Package Manager (SPM) as follows:

## Xcode
1. In Xcode, select the menu: `File``Add Package Dependencies…` to launch the SPM dialog;
2. in the "Search or Enter Package URL" text field, enter the package URL: https://github.com/ugommirikwe/SwiftCopyableMacro;
3. in "Dependency Rule" select "Branch";
4. in the "Branch" text field enter the value "main"
5. select the project to add the

## package.swift
For projects that use a `package.swift` file to manage their SPM dependencies, you can add it to your `package.swift` file like so:

```swift
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/ugommirikwe/SwiftCopyableMacro", .branch("main"))
]
```

And then add the product to all targets that use CopyableMacro:

```swift
...
targets: [
.target(
name: "<NameOfYourTarget>",
dependencies: ["CopyableMacro"],
)
]
```

# Import & Usage
The [overview](#overview) section above already describes how to use the macro: prepend your struct name with the annotation `@Copyable` and that's all. Xcode 15+ should automatically add the import at the top of the file for you. Otherwise, go ahead and add it as follows to clear any errors in your file:

```swift
import CopyableMacro
```

# Pre-Release
Please note that this code is still in pre-release stage and should be carefully evaluated before using in your production code.

# Feedback and Issues
Feel free to submit any issues or suggestions. Pull requests are also welcomed.

# License
SwiftCopyableMacro is available under the MIT license. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for more info.

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