feat(azure): improve connstring matching

pkg/detectors/azure_storage/storage.go

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+package azure_storage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	regexp "github.com/wasilibs/go-re2"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = detectors.DetectorHttpClientWithNoLocalAddresses
+	namePat       = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i:Account[_.-]?Name|Storage[_.-]?(?:Account|Name))(?:.|\s){0,20}?\b([a-z0-9]{3,24})\b|([a-z0-9]{3,24})(?i:\.blob\.core\.windows\.net)`) // Names can only be lowercase alphanumeric.
+	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i:(?:Access|Account|Storage)[_.-]?Key)(?:.|\s){0,25}?([a-zA-Z0-9+\/-]{86,88}={0,2})`)
+
+	// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-emulator
+	testNames = map[string]struct{}{
+		"devstoreaccount1": {},
+		"storagesample":    {},
+	}
+	testKeys = map[string]struct{}{
+		"Eby8vdM02xNOcqFlqUwJPLlmEtlCDXJ1OUzFT50uSRZ6IFsuFq2UVErCz4I6tq/K1SZFPTOtr/KBHBeksoGMGw==": {},
+	}
+)
+
+type storageResponse struct {
+	Containers struct {
+		Container []container `xml:"Container"`
+	} `xml:"Containers"`
+}
+
+type container struct {
+	Name string `xml:"Name"`
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=http", "EndpointSuffix", "core.windows.net",
+		"AccountName", "Account_Name", "Account.Name", "Account-Name",
+		"StorageAccount", "Storage_Account", "Storage.Account", "Storage-Account",
+		"AccountKey", "Account_Key", "Account.Key", "Account-Key",
+	}
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	// Deduplicate results.
+	names := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, matches := range namePat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1) {
+		var name string
+		if matches[1] != "" {
+			name = matches[1]
+		} else {
+			name = matches[2]
+		}
+		if _, ok := testNames[name]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		names[name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	if len(names) == 0 {
+		return results, nil
+	}
+
+	keys := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, matches := range keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1) {
+		key := matches[1]
+		if _, ok := testKeys[key]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		keys[key] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		return results, nil
+	}
+
+	// Check results.
+	for name := range names {
+		var s1 detectors.Result
+		for key := range keys {
+			s1 = detectors.Result{
+				DetectorType: s.Type(),
+				Raw:          []byte(key),
+				RawV2:        []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"accountName":"%s","accountKey":"%s"}`, name, key)),
+				ExtraData: map[string]string{
+					"Account_name": name,
+				},
+			}
+
+			if verify {
+				client := s.client
+				if client == nil {
+					client = defaultClient
+				}
+
+				isVerified, verificationErr := s.verifyMatch(ctx, client, name, key, s1.ExtraData)
+				s1.Verified = isVerified
+				s1.SetVerificationError(verificationErr, key)
+
+				if s1.Verified {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			results = append(results, s1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) verifyMatch(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, name string, key string, extraData map[string]string) (bool, error) {
+	// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/authorize-with-shared-key
+	now := time.Now().UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat)
+	stringToSign := "GET\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nx-ms-date:" + now + "\nx-ms-version:2019-12-12\n/" + name + "/\ncomp:list"
+	accountKeyBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(key)
+	h := hmac.New(sha256.New, accountKeyBytes)
+	h.Write([]byte(stringToSign))
+	signature := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+
+	url := "https://" + name + ".blob.core.windows.net/?comp=list"
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("x-ms-date", now)
+	req.Header.Set("x-ms-version", "2019-12-12")
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "SharedKey "+name+":"+signature)
+
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If the host is not found, we can assume that the accountName is not valid
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no such host") {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
+		_ = res.Body.Close()
+	}()
+
+	switch res.StatusCode {
+	case http.StatusOK:
+		// parse response
+		response := storageResponse{}
+		if err := xml.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&response); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		// update the extra data with container names only
+		var containerNames []string
+		for _, c := range response.Containers.Container {
+			containerNames = append(containerNames, c.Name)
+		}
+		extraData["container_names"] = strings.Join(containerNames, ", ")
+
+		return true, nil
+	case http.StatusForbidden:
+		// 403 if account id or key is invalid, or if the account is disabled
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Description() string {
+	return "Azure Storage is a Microsoft-managed cloud service that provides storage that is highly available, secure, durable, scalable, and redundant. Azure Storage Account keys can be used to access and manage data within storage accounts."
+}