Add numeric integer to decimal coercion for hive tables

[findinpath]

Description

Add tinyint/smallint/integer/bigint to decimal coercion for hive tables.

Enable the Hive users to retrieve the information from their tables after performing queries which change numeric integer columns to decimal.

The numeric integer values which overflow the target decimal type (either because they exceed the declared precision of the type to coerce to or because along with the scale of the target decimal type they get too big) will be considered (same as in Hive) as NULL values.

Additional context and related issues

Fixes #19931

PoC for dealing with writing decimal values

trino/lib/trino-hive-formats/src/main/java/io/trino/hive/formats/HiveFormatUtils.java

Lines 155 to 167 in ae7849e

	public static void writeDecimal(String value, DecimalType decimalType, BlockBuilder builder)
	{
	BigDecimal bigDecimal = parseDecimal(value, decimalType);
	if (overflows(bigDecimal, decimalType.getPrecision())) {
	throw new NumberFormatException(format("Cannot convert '%s' to %s. Value too large.", value, decimalType));
	}
	if (decimalType.isShort()) {
	decimalType.writeLong(builder, bigDecimal.unscaledValue().longValueExact());
	}
	else {
	decimalType.writeObject(builder, Int128.valueOf(bigDecimal.unscaledValue()));
	}
	}

Release notes

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# Hive
* Add numeric integer to decimal coercion for hive tables. ({issue}`issuenumber`)

[dain]

Just one comment, but otherwise looks good

[findinpath]

Just one comment, but otherwise looks good

@dain I got a distracted while doing the first version of the PR and haven't considered the edge cases. The PTs went 🟢 on my machine, but this happened due to the fact that apparently I was running an older version of the code :(.
In any case, I have polished up the PR and am confident that now it is in a good shape for review.

[findinpath]

CI failure TestHiveTransactionalTable > testReadFullAcid
#3635

[losipiuk]

LGTM