Add support for writing timestamp_ntz type in Delta

[ebyhr]

Description

Add support for writing timestamp_ntz type in Delta

Fixes #16927

Release notes

(x) Release notes are required, with the following suggested text:

# Delta Lake
* Add support for writing `timestamp` type. ({issue}`16927`)

[findepi]

Why discern between empty Set of features and no set of features?

[ebyhr]

ProtocolEntry has the following logic, so Optional.of(Set.of()) throws an exception for lower reader & writer versions. We could change the logic alternatively.

        if (minReaderVersion < MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTS_READER_FEATURES && readerFeatures.isPresent()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("readerFeatures must not exist when minReaderVersion is less than " + MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTS_READER_FEATURES);
        }
        if (minWriterVersion < MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTS_WRITER_FEATURES && writerFeatures.isPresent()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("writerFeatures must not exist when minWriterVersion is less than " + MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTS_WRITER_FEATURES);
        }

[ebyhr]

Rebased on master to resolve conflicts.