Use apt mirrors when building the Docker image

[nineinchnick]

Description

In the last few weeks, we've seen failures in the job that builds the Docker image where it couldn't connect to ports.ubuntu.com. Adding mirrors to apt should make it more resilient against such failures.

I chose these two mirrors by getting a list of mirrors that include ports using this: https://askubuntu.com/questions/428698/are-there-alternative-repositories-to-ports-ubuntu-com-for-arm
and then checking which ones are the fastest using netselect, executed on an ec2 instance in us-east-2:

$ sudo netselect -v -s10 -t20 $(cat valid.txt )
Running netselect to choose 10 out of 14 addresses.      
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    0 http://mirrors-ca.muzzy.us/ubuntu/
  173 http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu-ports/
  417 http://mirror.kumi.systems/ubuntu-ports/
  621 http://jp.mirror.coganng.com/ubuntu-ports/
  716 http://mirror.deace.id/ubuntu/
 1134 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/
 1155 http://ubuntu-mirror.cloud.mu/ubuntu-ports/
 1281 http://mirror.misakamikoto.network/ubuntu-ports/
 1460 http://in.mirror.coganng.com/ubuntu-ports/
 1550 http://mirror.nishi.network/ubuntu-ports/

Out of these, the first one is invalid as it doesn't work over http, returning a 403.

Additional context and related issues

This is related to #15840

Release notes

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[MiguelWeezardo]

Use --add-host "ports.ubuntu.com:127.0.0.1" --add-host "archive.ubuntu.com:127.0.0.1" like in MiguelWeezardo#14 to make sure your solution works even when Ubuntu repos are down.

[MiguelWeezardo]

Integrated your findings with work branch MiguelWeezardo#14 and merging to Trino as #16098