Add redirection awareness for ADD COLUMN, COMMENT, DROP table tasks

[findinpath]

Description

Add redirection awareness for the following tasks:

• ALTER TABLE XXX ADD COLUMN
• COMMENT
• DROP TABLE

Is this change a fix, improvement, new feature, refactoring, or other?

This is a fix.

Is this a change to the core query engine, a connector, client library, or the SPI interfaces? (be specific)

This is a core engine change affecting mainly hive/iceberg connectors.

How would you describe this change to a non-technical end user or system administrator?

In the context of dealing with a shared Hive Metastore Service where tables of different types can co-exist in the metastore, it is helpful for the end-user to perform automatically table redirections when the user is in the context of a hive schema, but is referencing an iceberg table.

Related issues, pull requests, and links

This is a spin-off from the PR: #10577

Documentation

( x) No documentation is needed.
( ) Sufficient documentation is included in this PR.
( ) Documentation PR is available with #prnumber.
( ) Documentation issue #issuenumber is filed, and can be handled later.

Release notes

( ) No release notes entries required.
( x) Release notes entries required with the following suggested text:

# Core
* Add redirection awareness for `ADD COLUMN`, `DROP TABLE`, `COMMENT` tasks.

Relates to #11202

[findinpath]

Do we need to wrap the throw with a statement existence check?

if (!statement.isTableExists()) {
    throw semanticException...
}
return immediateVoidFuture();

[findinpath]

Reminder for statement existence check.

[findinpath]

Rebasing on master to make use of the changes from #11143

[findepi]

@phd3 do you want to take another look?

[phd3]

LGTM % pending CI

[phd3]

unrelated #11245