[Iceberg] Support `ADD Column` at a particular index

[osscm]

ref: https://trinodb.slack.com/archives/CJ6UC075E/p1701887715253719

Iceberg already supports reorder
Spark has this feature

cc @electrum @vgankidi

[findinpath]

Are you hinting at the following Spark commands?

ALTER TABLE prod.db.sample
ADD COLUMN new_column bigint AFTER other_column
ALTER TABLE prod.db.sample
ADD COLUMN nested.new_column bigint FIRST

Why do you think this would be needed? What are the scenarios you are trying to solve?

cc @martint we've already discussed (via Zoom) this topic previously.

let’s wait for request from the community to actually start any work on this area.

[davigust]

Would like to see this for hive connector as well, either as an ADD COLUMN or ALTER COLUMN option. Here's an example in hive:

ALTER TABLE test_change CHANGE old_name new_name STRING AFTER other_col;

Regarding my scenario, there are times when I want to add a column but place it near an associated column in a table, not at the end, for improved usability. This works well with parquet files and the hive connector - it's a metadata only change, and the existing files work fine with the new table defintion.