This is an automated cherry-pick of pingcap#40429

Signed-off-by: ti-chi-bot <[email protected]>

planner/core/integration_test.go

@@ -8350,6 +8350,7 @@ func TestAutoIncrementCheckWithCheckConstraint(t *testing.T) {
 	)`)
 }
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD
 // https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/issues/41273
 func TestIssue41273(t *testing.T) {
 	store := testkit.CreateMockStore(t)
@@ -8796,4 +8797,12 @@ FROM (
 WHERE res.state != 2
 ORDER BY res.branch_id;
 `, errno.ErrNotSupportedYet)
+=======
+func TestIssue40285(t *testing.T) {
+	store := testkit.CreateMockStore(t)
+	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(t, store)
+	tk.MustExec("use test")
+	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE t(col1 enum('p5', '9a33x') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'p5',col2 tinyblob DEFAULT NULL) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_bin;")
+	tk.MustQuery("(select last_value(col1) over () as r0 from t) union all (select col2 as r0 from t);")
+>>>>>>> 362defb112d (planner: add nil check when handling empty charset in `setUnionFlen` (#40429))
 }

planner/core/logical_plan_builder.go

@@ -1729,7 +1729,9 @@ func (*PlanBuilder) setUnionFlen(resultTp *types.FieldType, cols []expression.Ex
 		childTp := cols[i].GetType()
 		childTpCharLen := 1
 		if isBinary {
-			childTpCharLen = charset.CharacterSetInfos[childTp.GetCharset()].Maxlen
+			if charsetInfo, ok := charset.CharacterSetInfos[childTp.GetCharset()]; ok {
+				childTpCharLen = charsetInfo.Maxlen
+			}
 		}
 		resultTp.SetFlen(mathutil.Max(resultTp.GetFlen(), childTpCharLen*childTp.GetFlen()))
 	}

planner/core/plan_cost_ver2_test.go

@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ func TestCostModelVer2ScanRowSize(t *testing.T) {
 	tk.MustExec(`create table t (pk int, a int, b int, c int, d int, primary key(pk), index ab(a, b), index abc(a, b, c))`)
 	tk.MustExec("insert into t values (1, 1, 1, 1, 1)")
 	tk.MustExec(`set @@tidb_cost_model_version=2`)
+	tk.MustExec("set global tidb_enable_collect_execution_info=1;")
 
 	cases := []struct {
 		query       string