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fix: trying to solve the arm build process issue. #365

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merged 55 commits into from
Jan 5, 2025

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tankerkiller125
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@tankerkiller125 tankerkiller125 commented Dec 1, 2024

What type of PR is this?

  • bug
  • cleanup

What this PR does / why we need it:

This PR attempts to use the matrix and separate build processes for all the different platforms. Which should prevent ARM from breaking builds via timeout, while still letting us validate that docker builds functions properly for PRs quickly.

Details from https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/multi-platform/#distribute-build-across-multiple-runners

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Workflow Changes

    • Removed ARM-specific Docker publishing workflows.
    • Updated Docker publishing workflows to support multi-platform builds.
    • Enhanced Docker image build and publish processes.
    • Removed the Docker Hub publishing workflow.
  • Dockerfile Updates

    • Updated base images to use public ECR and GitHub Container Registry.
    • Improved build process for rootless container deployment.
  • Infrastructure Improvements

    • Standardized Docker build configurations.
    • Added support for multiple architecture builds.

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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 1, 2024

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces comprehensive updates to Docker image building and publishing workflows across multiple configuration files. The changes focus on standardizing base images, enhancing multi-platform support, and improving build processes for Docker images. Key modifications include the deletion of specific ARM-related workflow files, updates to workflows to support multiple architectures (AMD64, ARM64, ARM/v7), the introduction of new jobs for digest management, and the refactoring of Dockerfiles to use public ECR and GitHub Container Registry images.

Changes

File Change Summary
.github/workflows/docker-publish-arm.yaml Deleted workflow file for ARM Docker image publishing
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless-arm.yaml Deleted workflow file for rootless ARM Docker image publishing
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml Updated with multi-platform support, new merge job, and modified environment variables
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml Enhanced with matrix strategy, new merge job, and improved digest handling
Dockerfile Replaced platform-specific base images with public ECR and GitHub Container Registry images
Dockerfile.rootless Updated base images, added non-root user configuration, and refined build process
.github/workflows/dockerhub-publish.yaml Deleted workflow file for publishing to Docker Hub

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant Workflow as GitHub Actions Workflow
    participant BuildX as Docker Buildx
    participant Registry as Docker Registry
    
    Workflow->>BuildX: Set up multi-platform build
    BuildX->>Registry: Login to registries
    BuildX->>BuildX: Extract metadata
    BuildX->>BuildX: Build image for each platform
    BuildX->>Registry: Push image digests
    Workflow->>Registry: Create manifest list
    Workflow->>Workflow: Verify image provenance
Loading

Possibly Related PRs

Suggested Labels

⬆️ enhancement

Security Recommendations

  1. Ensure all base images are from trusted sources and regularly updated to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  2. Continue using non-root user configurations in Dockerfiles to minimize potential security risks.
  3. Implement regular vulnerability scanning for Docker images as part of the CI/CD pipeline.
  4. Consider using image signing and verification to enhance image integrity.
  5. Rotate credentials and access tokens used in workflow configurations periodically.

📜 Recent review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8985a18 and 5265516.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • .github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (3 hunks)
  • .github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (2 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml

52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:4:34: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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171-171: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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171-171: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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171-171: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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171-171: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml

50-50: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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50-50: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:4:34: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml

[error] 38-38: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 57-57: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)

🔇 Additional comments (4)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (2)

37-43: LGTM! Comprehensive platform coverage

The matrix strategy with fail-fast: false is a good approach for handling multi-platform builds independently. This aligns well with the PR objective of solving ARM build timeout issues.


13-13: Consider restricting workflow trigger paths for security

The wildcard pattern .github/workflows/** could potentially trigger builds for changes to unrelated workflow files. Consider being more specific about which workflow files should trigger this build.

Also applies to: 22-22

✅ Verification successful

🔒 Workflow trigger path is appropriately scoped - no security concern

After analyzing the workflow file and other workflows in the repository, I can confirm that the .github/workflows/** trigger path is appropriate for this case because:

  1. This is a Docker publish workflow that builds and pushes container images
  2. Changes to any workflow file could affect the build process, container security, or deployment strategy
  3. The workflow has properly scoped permissions using the permissions block
  4. Other critical paths like backend/**, frontend/**, Dockerfile, and .dockerignore are explicitly listed

The broad workflow trigger is actually a security best practice here as it ensures that any changes to CI/CD infrastructure (including security-related changes in other workflows) trigger a fresh build and deployment.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for other workflow files that might trigger this workflow
fd -e yaml -e yml . .github/workflows/ --exec echo "Found workflow: {}"

Length of output: 530


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the content of docker-publish.yaml to understand its purpose
cat .github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml

Length of output: 5534

.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (2)

Line range hint 156-168: LGTM! Good use of flavor suffix

The -rootless suffix is correctly applied using the flavor configuration. This ensures clear distinction between regular and rootless images.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:4:34: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 38-38: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 57-57: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


98-99: Verify cache naming convention

The cache keys include -rootless suffix which is good for separation, but verify that this aligns with your cache retention policies.

✅ Verification successful

🔒 Cache naming convention is consistent and secure

The cache naming convention is properly aligned across the workflow files. I found two distinct cache configurations:

  • Regular cache: ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache:${PLATFORM_PAIR}-${BRANCH}
  • Rootless cache: ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache:${PLATFORM_PAIR}-${BRANCH}-rootless

The -rootless suffix provides clear separation between the two caching strategies, which is good for security isolation. For enhanced security, consider:

  • Implementing cache expiration policies in your registry
  • Using SHA-based tags in addition to branch names to prevent cache poisoning
  • Setting up proper access controls on the cache registry
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for existing cache references
rg -l "sysadminsmedia/devcache" --type yaml

Length of output: 43


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check for any docker cache configurations in workflow files
fd -e yaml -e yml . .github/workflows/ -x cat {} | grep -i "cache.*ref"

# Also check for any docker build or cache related configurations
fd -e yaml -e yml . .github/workflows/ -x cat {} | grep -i "docker.*cache\|cache.*docker"

Length of output: 659


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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 2

🛑 Comments failed to post (2)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (2)

108-120: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix: Incorrect step reference in digest export

The digest export step contains an error in the step reference:

- digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+ digest="${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Export digest
        run: |
          mkdir -p /tmp/digests
          digest="${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}"
          touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"

      - name: Upload digest
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: digests-${{ env.PLATFORM_PAIR }}
          path: /tmp/digests/*
          if-no-files-found: error
          retention-days: 1
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

109-109: property "build" is not defined in object type {build-and-push: {conclusion: string; outcome: string; outputs: {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}}; meta: {conclusion: string; outcome: string; outputs: {string => string}}}

(expression)


178-186: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Fix command injection vulnerability

The manifest creation step has potential command injection vulnerabilities due to unquoted expansions:

- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+ docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+   "$(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

        - name: Create manifest list and push
          working-directory: /tmp/digests
          run: |
              docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
                "$(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)"

        - name: Inspect image
          run: |
            docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

180-180: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


180-180: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (1)

37-44: Matrix strategy configuration looks good!

The multi-platform build strategy effectively addresses the ARM build process issues. The fail-fast: false setting ensures that a failure in one platform's build won't stop others.

For enhanced security, consider adding platform-specific build arguments or environment variables if certain platforms require different security configurations.

🛑 Comments failed to post (3)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (3)

108-113: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix incorrect step reference

The digest export step references steps.build.outputs.digest but the correct step ID is build-and-push. This will cause the digest export to fail.

Apply this fix:

- digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+ digest="${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Export digest
        run: |
          mkdir -p /tmp/digests
          digest="${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}"
          touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

109-109: property "build" is not defined in object type {build-and-push: {conclusion: string; outcome: string; outputs: {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}}; meta: {conclusion: string; outcome: string; outputs: {string => string}}}

(expression)


99-99: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix undefined environment variable

The outputs configuration uses ${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }} which is not defined in the environment variables section. This will cause the build to fail.

Add this to the env section at the top of the file:

env:
  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+ REGISTRY_IMAGE: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

env:
  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
  REGISTRY_IMAGE: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}

178-182: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Secure the manifest creation command

The current implementation has potential command injection vulnerabilities due to unquoted expansions.

Apply these security improvements:

- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+ docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+   "$(printf '%s' "${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s" *)"

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

180-180: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


180-180: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (1)

Line range hint 1-181: Security: Consider adding container scanning

While the multi-platform build process is well-structured, consider adding container scanning to the workflow:

  1. Add a security scanning step using tools like Trivy or Snyk to scan for vulnerabilities in the built images
  2. Configure policy to fail builds on critical vulnerabilities
  3. Enable automatic dependency updates for the base images

Example implementation:

      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
        with:
          image: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
          format: 'table'
          exit-code: '1'
          ignore-unfixed: true
          vuln-type: 'os,library'
          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

175-175: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


175-175: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

🛑 Comments failed to post (3)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (3)

14-14: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Workflow trigger configuration needs review

The workflow is triggered on changes to any workflow file ('.github/workflows/**'). This could potentially create workflow loops if workflows modify other workflow files.

Consider restricting the path pattern to only the specific workflow files that should trigger this workflow:

-      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml'

Also applies to: 25-25


54-58: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Shell script improvements needed

The shell scripts have potential security issues with unquoted variables and string manipulation:

Apply these security improvements:

 - name: Prepare
   run: |
-    platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
-    echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
+    echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"

 - name: Export digest
   run: |
-    mkdir -p /tmp/digests
-    digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
-    touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+    mkdir -p "/tmp/digests"
+    digest="${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}"
+    digest_file="/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+    touch "$digest_file"

Also applies to: 103-108

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

55-55: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


173-181: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Secure the manifest creation script

The manifest creation script uses unquoted command substitution which could be unsafe:

Apply these security improvements:

 - name: Create manifest list and push
   working-directory: /tmp/digests
   run: |
-    docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-      $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+    tags="$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")"
+    digests="$(printf '%s' "${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s" *)"
+    docker buildx imagetools create "$tags" "$digests"

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

175-175: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


175-175: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 5

🛑 Comments failed to post (5)
.github/workflows/ghcr-cleanup.yaml (2)

16-22: ⚠️ Potential issue

Enhance image cleanup configuration

The current configuration might lead to unintended deletion of images. Consider:

  1. Pin the action version to a specific commit hash for security
  2. Add protection for specific tags/patterns
  3. Implement a dry-run mode initially
-        uses: dataaxiom/ghcr-cleanup-action@v1
+        uses: dataaxiom/[email protected]@{specific-commit-hash}
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           repository: ${{ github.repository }}
           delete-ghost-images: true
           delete-untagged: true
           older-than: 30d
+          protected-tags: |
+            latest
+            stable-*
+            v*.*.*

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[warning] 18-18: wrong indentation: expected 12 but found 10

(indentation)


[error] 22-22: no new line character at the end of file

(new-line-at-end-of-file)


10-11: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Add protection rules for critical container images

The GHCR cleanup workflow currently lacks safeguards for protecting critical images. The configuration shows:

  • Untagged and ghost images are deleted
  • Images older than 30 days are removed
  • No exclusion patterns or protection rules are defined

To prevent accidental deletion of important images, please implement these security measures:

  • Add exclude-tags parameter to protect production tags (e.g., latest, stable, prod-*)
  • Pin the action to a specific commit hash instead of using @v1 for better security
  • Consider reducing permissions scope with packages: delete instead of broad write access

Example configuration:

permissions:
  packages: delete  # More restrictive than 'write'

steps:
  - uses: dataaxiom/ghcr-cleanup-action@5c19fb92ecd9c24f1715e8cd0a6d9d4d3c5cca3k  # Pin to commit hash
    with:
      exclude-tags: "latest,stable,prod-*"  # Protect critical tags
🔗 Analysis chain

Review workflow permissions

The workflow has write permissions to packages which is necessary for cleanup but should be monitored. Consider implementing additional safeguards like protected tags for critical images.


Let me analyze the cleanup workflow configuration to understand the safeguards in place for protecting critical images.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for protected tags in repository settings
gh api repos/${{ github.repository }}/tags --jq '.[].name' | grep -E 'prod|stable|latest'

Length of output: 155


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for container image tags in the workflow file
rg -U "tags:|tag:" .github/workflows/ghcr-cleanup.yaml

# Check for any protection patterns or exclusions in the cleanup workflow
rg -U "exclude|protect|keep" .github/workflows/ghcr-cleanup.yaml

# Look for container image references in the repository
rg -l "ghcr.io" 

Length of output: 196


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the full content of the cleanup workflow
cat .github/workflows/ghcr-cleanup.yaml

Length of output: 520

🧰 Tools
🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[warning] 11-11: wrong indentation: expected 8 but found 6

(indentation)

.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (3)

94-97: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Secure build outputs configuration

The build configuration needs additional security controls:

  1. Add explicit cache configuration
  2. Enable BuildKit security features
           context: Dockerfile.rootless
           outputs: type=image,name=${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
           platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+          security-opt: seccomp=default

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.


53-56: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix potential command injection vulnerability

The platform variable handling could be vulnerable to command injection. Use proper quoting and validate the input.

-          platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
-          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
+          # Validate platform format
+          if [[ ! "$platform" =~ ^linux/(amd64|arm64|arm/v7)$ ]]; then
+            echo "Invalid platform format"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
          platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
          # Validate platform format
          if [[ ! "$platform" =~ ^linux/(amd64|arm64|arm/v7)$ ]]; then
            echo "Invalid platform format"
            exit 1
          fi
          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
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54-54: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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172-176: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix shell command injection vulnerabilities

The manifest creation step has potential command injection vulnerabilities in the shell script.

-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+          # Create array of tags
+          readarray -t TAGS < <(jq -r '.tags[]' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")
+          # Build command array
+          cmd=(docker buildx imagetools create)
+          for tag in "${TAGS[@]}"; do
+            cmd+=(-t "$tag")
+          done
+          # Add digests
+          for digest in *; do
+            cmd+=("${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:${digest}")
+          done
+          "${cmd[@]}"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Create manifest list and push
        working-directory: /tmp/digests
        run: |
          # Create array of tags
          readarray -t TAGS < <(jq -r '.tags[]' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")
          # Build command array
          cmd=(docker buildx imagetools create)
          for tag in "${TAGS[@]}"; do
            cmd+=(-t "$tag")
          done
          # Add digests
          for digest in *; do
            cmd+=("${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:${digest}")
          done
          "${cmd[@]}"
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174-174: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🛑 Comments failed to post (2)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (1)

174-179: ⚠️ Potential issue

Secure manifest creation process

The manifest creation uses shell command substitution. Add error handling and input validation:

- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+ if ! TAGS=$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON"); then
+   echo "Failed to process tags" >&2
+   exit 1
+ fi
+ if ! DIGESTS=$(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *); then
+   echo "Failed to process digests" >&2
+   exit 1
+ fi
+ docker buildx imagetools create ${TAGS} ${DIGESTS}
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

        - name: Create manifest list and push
          working-directory: /tmp/digests
          run: |
              if ! TAGS=$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON"); then
                echo "Failed to process tags" >&2
                exit 1
              fi
              if ! DIGESTS=$(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *); then
                echo "Failed to process digests" >&2
                exit 1
              fi
              docker buildx imagetools create ${TAGS} ${DIGESTS}
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🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

176-176: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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176-176: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

35-43: 💡 Codebase verification

Documentation needed for critical security feature: rootless container builds

The codebase currently lacks comprehensive documentation about the security benefits of rootless container builds across different platforms. While there are references to rootless images, the security implications and platform-specific considerations are not documented. This is important for:

  • Helping users understand the security advantages of running containers without root privileges
  • Providing guidance on platform-specific security considerations for amd64, arm64, and arm/v7
  • Explaining the security trade-offs and use cases for each supported platform

Suggested locations for documentation:

  • Add a dedicated security section in README.md
  • Create a new file at docs/container-security.md
  • Include inline documentation in the docker-publish-rootless.yaml workflow
🔗 Analysis chain

Document rootless build security benefits

The matrix build strategy for rootless containers is a security enhancement. Consider documenting:

  1. Security benefits of rootless builds
  2. Platform-specific security considerations
  3. Use cases for each platform

Let me check if there's any additional documentation about security or rootless builds in other common documentation locations.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if rootless build benefits are documented
fd -t f "README.md|docs/" -x rg -i "rootless|security|container security"

Length of output: 168


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for documentation in various common locations
fd -t f "(SECURITY|CONTRIBUTING|DEVELOPMENT|INSTALL|BUILD|DOCKER|Container)" -x rg -i "rootless|security|container security|unprivileged"

# Also check yaml files for comments about rootless
fd -e yaml -e yml -x rg -i "rootless|security|container security|unprivileged" 

# Check if there are any markdown files containing documentation
fd -e md -x rg -i "rootless|security|container security|unprivileged"

Length of output: 2364

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

14-14: Consider restricting workflow trigger paths for better security

The broad pattern .github/workflows/** will trigger builds for any workflow file changes, which could potentially:

  1. Lead to unnecessary builds and resource consumption
  2. Create a potential attack vector through workflow file modifications

Consider restricting the pattern to only the specific workflow files that should trigger this build:

- '.github/workflows/**'
+ '.github/workflows/docker-publish*.yaml'

Also applies to: 25-25

🛑 Comments failed to post (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

54-56: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix shell script security vulnerabilities

Several shell scripts have potential security issues:

  1. Unquoted variables that could lead to word splitting
  2. Potential command injection vulnerabilities

Apply these security fixes:

# In Prepare step
- platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
- echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+ platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
+ echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"

# In Export digest step
- digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
- touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+ digest="${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}"
+ touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"

# In Create manifest list step
- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+ docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+   "$(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)"

Also applies to: 108-111, 179-181

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54-54: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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Caution

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (2)

37-43: LGTM: Multi-platform build setup

The matrix strategy with QEMU setup looks good for cross-platform builds. Consider adding a security scanning step for each platform's build artifacts.

Consider adding Trivy or Snyk container scanning:

- name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
  uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
  with:
    image: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
    format: 'table'
    exit-code: '1'
    ignore-unfixed: true
    vuln-type: 'os,library'

Also applies to: 72-74


129-182: LGTM: Secure manifest handling

The merge job implementation looks good with proper permissions and authentication. Consider adding these security enhancements:

  1. Add image signing using cosign:
- name: Sign the images
  uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@main
  with:
    cosign-release: 'v1.13.1'
- run: |
    cosign sign --key env://COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY ${TAGS}
  env:
    COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY }}
  1. Add SHA-256 digest verification before pushing manifests
  2. Consider implementing rate limiting for registry operations
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179-179: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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179-179: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (2)

14-14: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Restrict workflow file trigger patterns

The pattern .github/workflows/** could potentially create recursive workflow triggers if a workflow modifies another workflow file. Consider using more specific patterns or excluding workflow files from triggers to prevent potential CI/CD loops.

- - '.github/workflows/**'
+ - '.github/workflows/docker-publish*.yaml'

Also applies to: 25-25


54-56: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Fix shell script injection vulnerabilities

Several shell scripts have potential command injection vulnerabilities due to improper quoting:

Apply these fixes:

- platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
+ platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
- echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+ echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"

- digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+ digest="${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}"
- touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+ touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"

- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+ docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+   "$(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)"

Also applies to: 108-111, 179-181

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🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

54-54: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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Caution

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Actionable comments posted: 4

🛑 Comments failed to post (4)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (2)

14-14: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Restrict workflow path triggers

The path filter .github/workflows/** could potentially allow workflow modification attacks. Consider restricting it to specific workflow files that this workflow depends on.

-      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml'
+      - '.github/workflows/cleanup.yaml'

Also applies to: 25-25


54-56: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Fix shell script quoting

The shell scripts contain unquoted variables that could lead to command injection or word splitting issues.

Apply these fixes:

- platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
- echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+ platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
+ echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
- mkdir -p /tmp/digests
- digest="${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}"
- touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+ mkdir -p "/tmp/digests"
+ digest="${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}"
+ touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"

Also applies to: 108-111

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🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

54-54: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)

.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (2)

177-179: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Fix command injection vulnerability

The manifest creation step is vulnerable to command injection through unquoted command substitution.

- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+ docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+   "$(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

          run: |
              docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
                "$(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
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177-177: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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177-177: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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167-173: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Review tag generation patterns

The semver tag patterns could potentially be manipulated in a PR. Consider:

  1. Restricting semver tags to release events only
  2. Adding tag signature verification
  tags: |
    type=ref,event=branch
    type=ref,event=pr
-   type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-   type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
-   type=semver,pattern={{major}}
+   type=semver,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
+   type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
+   type=semver,pattern={{major}},enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

            tags: |
              type=ref,event=branch
              type=ref,event=pr
              type=semver,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
              type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
              type=semver,pattern={{major}},enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
              type=schedule,pattern=nightly

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (2)

153-164: Add error handling for manifest creation and inspection.

The manifest creation and inspection steps should handle potential failures gracefully.

Add error handling:

 - name: Create manifest list and push
   working-directory: /tmp/digests
   run: |
+    set -euo pipefail
     docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
       "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)" || exit 1
     docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
       "$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)" || exit 1

 - name: Inspect image
   run: |
+    set -euo pipefail
     docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }} || exit 1
     docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }} || exit 1
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155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 159-159: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 164-164: no new line character at the end of file

(new-line-at-end-of-file)


75-79: Consider additional security measures for Docker builds.

While the current setup is secure, consider these enhancements:

  1. Add --security-opt no-new-privileges to Docker builds
  2. Enable Docker content trust for image verification
  3. Consider implementing Cosign for signing container images
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

42-47: Consider adding arm/v7 support for broader compatibility.

While the current platform matrix works, consider adding linux/arm/v7 support for broader device compatibility:

   matrix:
     platform:
       - linux/amd64
       - linux/arm64
+      - linux/arm/v7
🛑 Comments failed to post (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (1)

50-52: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix shell script security vulnerabilities.

The shell scripts need proper quoting to prevent potential command injection:

Apply these fixes:

- platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
- echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+ platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
+ echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+ docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+   "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"

Also applies to: 155-159

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🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

50-50: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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[error] 52-52: trailing spaces

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Caution

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Actionable comments posted: 4

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

Line range hint 6-6: Security: Consider adding vulnerability scanning

To enhance the security of the multi-architecture builds, consider adding:

  1. Container image scanning (e.g., Trivy, Snyk)
  2. SBOM generation
  3. Image signing

This will help ensure the security of both regular and rootless images across all architectures.

🛑 Comments failed to post (4)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (3)

14-14: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Restrict workflow file trigger patterns

The pattern .github/workflows/** could potentially trigger recursive workflow runs. Consider using more specific patterns or implementing safeguards against recursive triggers.

-      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml'

Also applies to: 25-25


49-52: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Fix shell command injection vulnerability

The platform variable needs proper quoting to prevent potential command injection.

-          platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
-          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV          
+          platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
+          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
          platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
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🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

50-50: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 52-52: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


153-159: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Fix command injection vulnerabilities in manifest creation

The manifest creation step has multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the shell script.

-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+            "$(printf '%s' "${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:")"*

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 159-159: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)

.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

65-66: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Security: Standardize Docker Hub authentication method

There's an inconsistency in Docker Hub authentication between the build and merge jobs:

  • Build job uses DOCKER_USERNAME/DOCKER_PASSWORD
  • Merge job uses DOCKERHUB_USERNAME/DOCKERHUB_TOKEN

Standardize on one approach, preferably using the more secure token-based authentication.

-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}

Also applies to: 125-126

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Caution

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Actionable comments posted: 5

🛑 Comments failed to post (5)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (3)

81-87: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Security: Add container scanning and signing

The build process could benefit from additional security measures:

  1. Vulnerability scanning
  2. Image signing with cosign

Add these steps after the build:

      - name: Scan image for vulnerabilities
        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
        with:
          image: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
          format: 'table'
          exit-code: '1'
          ignore-unfixed: true
          vuln-type: 'os,library'
          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'

      - name: Sign the images with cosign
        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@main
        with:
          cosign-release: 'v2.1.1'

153-159: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Harden shell commands

The manifest creation commands use unquoted command substitution which could be vulnerable to word splitting or glob expansion.

Apply this fix:

-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


155-155: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 159-159: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


14-14: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Potential issue

🔒 Security: Workflow trigger configuration needs tightening

After analyzing the workflows, I can confirm that both docker-publish.yaml and docker-publish-rootless.yaml are configured to trigger on changes to any workflow file (.github/workflows/**). This could indeed lead to security concerns:

  1. Both workflows build and push Docker images to registries with elevated permissions
  2. The wildcard trigger means any workflow file modification could trigger these sensitive operations
  3. Both workflows run on schedule, push, and pull request events, increasing the attack surface

To prevent potential security issues:

  • Replace .github/workflows/** with specific workflow files in both workflows:
paths:
  - 'docker-publish.yaml'
  - 'docker-publish-rootless.yaml'
  - 'Dockerfile'
  - 'Dockerfile.rootless'
  # ... other relevant paths
🔗 Analysis chain

Security: Consider restricting workflow file triggers

The wildcard pattern .github/workflows/** allows any workflow file change to trigger this workflow. This could potentially be exploited for recursive workflow runs or denial of service.

Consider restricting the path to specific workflow files:

-      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml'

Also applies to: 25-25

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for potential recursive workflow triggers
rg -l "on:\s+(?s).+?paths:\s+(?s).+?\.github/workflows/\*\*" .github/workflows/

Length of output: 81


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the actual content of the docker-publish.yaml to understand the trigger configuration
cat .github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml

Length of output: 4818


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's also check if there are any other workflow files that might be relevant
fd -e yaml -e yml . .github/workflows/

Length of output: 357


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for any references to docker-publish workflow from other workflows
rg -l "docker-publish" .github/workflows/

Length of output: 41


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the docker-publish-rootless.yaml to see if it has similar triggers
cat .github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml

Length of output: 4888


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check if any workflow is triggered by changes to docker-publish workflow
rg -A 5 "paths:.*\.github/workflows" .github/workflows/

Length of output: 57

.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (2)

126-126: ⚠️ Potential issue

Critical: Fix typo in Docker Hub password secret

There's a typo in the secret name: DOCKER_PASSOWRD should be DOCKER_PASSWORD.

Apply this fix:

-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSOWRD }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}

152-154: 💡 Codebase verification

Security: Base images should be pinned to specific digests

The Dockerfile.rootless uses multiple base images without digest pinning:

  • node:18-alpine for frontend stages
  • golang:alpine for builder stages
  • gcr.io/distroless/static:latest for the final stage

Using floating tags like alpine, latest can lead to non-deterministic builds and potential supply chain attacks. Each base image should be pinned to a specific digest using the @sha256: notation for enhanced security and reproducibility.

Example format:

FROM node:18-alpine@sha256:<digest>
🔗 Analysis chain

Security: Consider pinning base image digests

While the workflow correctly adds rootless suffixes, consider pinning base image digests in the Dockerfile.rootless for better security.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if Dockerfile.rootless uses digest pinning
rg -l "FROM\s+\w+/\w+(@sha256:)?" Dockerfile.rootless

Length of output: 55


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# First check if Dockerfile.rootless exists
fd "Dockerfile.rootless"

# If it exists, let's see its content focusing on FROM statements
rg "^FROM" Dockerfile.rootless

Length of output: 276

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 5

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

Line range hint 33-48: Consider security implications of multi-platform builds.

The matrix strategy for multi-platform builds is well-structured, but consider the security implications:

  1. Different architectures might have different security vulnerabilities
  2. ARM builds might use different base images with varying security patches

Recommendations:

  1. Implement architecture-specific vulnerability scanning
  2. Use consistent base images across architectures
  3. Consider implementing platform-specific security controls
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

51-51: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 53-53: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 61-61: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 101-101: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)

🛑 Comments failed to post (5)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (4)

166-170: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix shell script security issues.

The manifest creation script has potential command injection vulnerabilities due to unquoted command substitution.

Apply this diff to fix the shell script security issues:

-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 170-170: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


76-79: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Potential issue

⚠️ Security Risk: Replace custom QEMU image with official one

The current setup uses a custom QEMU image (ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest) which poses several security concerns:

  1. The latest tag is being used, which is mutable and can lead to non-deterministic builds
  2. The image is from a third-party source rather than the official Docker QEMU image
  3. The same custom image is used in both regular and rootless workflows

The docker/setup-qemu-action@v3 action works with the official QEMU images by default and doesn't require explicit image specification unless there's a specific need.

Remove the with block and image specification to use the default, more secure configuration:

      - name: Set up QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3

This change should be applied to both:

  • .github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml
  • .github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml
🔗 Analysis chain

Verify the security of the QEMU setup image.

The workflow uses a custom QEMU setup image ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest. Using the latest tag and an external image poses security risks.

Let's verify the image's security profile:

Consider:

  1. Pin to a specific digest instead of using latest
  2. Use the official QEMU image from Docker Hub
  3. Implement vulnerability scanning in the workflow

Let me analyze the official action's documentation and any internal usage patterns before making the final recommendation about the QEMU setup image security.

The previous attempt showed that the image was last updated on "2024-12-19T08:01:02Z", which is relatively recent. However, we need more context about the recommended setup patterns.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check the last update time and potential vulnerabilities of the QEMU setup image

# Check when the image was last updated
gh api \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  /users/amitie10g/packages/container/binfmt/versions | jq '.[0].updated_at'

# Check for any security advisories
gh api graphql -f query='
{
  securityVulnerabilities(first: 5, ecosystem: CONTAINER, package: "binfmt") {
    nodes {
      advisory {
        summary
        severity
        publishedAt
      }
      vulnerableVersionRange
    }
  }
}'

Length of output: 912


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check if the official docker/setup-qemu-action recommends any specific image
rg -A 5 "setup-qemu-action" .github/workflows/

# Let's also check if there are any other workflows using QEMU setup for comparison
rg "docker/setup-qemu-action" .

# Check if there's any documentation about QEMU setup
fd README -t f -X cat {} 

Length of output: 3945


82-86: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Potential issue

⚠️ Security Risk: Unverified Custom BuildKit Image

Based on the verification results, the custom BuildKit image ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:master was last updated on December 29, 2024. However, using this image presents several security concerns:

  1. The master tag is mutable and can be updated without notice, potentially introducing malicious code
  2. The image is from a third-party source rather than the official Docker repositories
  3. No security scanning or image verification steps are implemented in the workflow
  4. There's no documentation or references about this custom image in the codebase

To ensure build environment security:

  • Replace with the official image: docker/buildx-builder:latest or preferably a specific version
  • If a custom image is necessary, pin to a specific digest instead of master
  • Add container scanning step using tools like Trivy or Snyk before using the image

Example secure configuration:

uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
with:
  driver-opts: |
    image=docker/buildx-builder:latest@sha256:<specific-digest>
🔗 Analysis chain

Verify the security of the Buildx setup image.

Similar to the QEMU setup, the workflow uses a custom Buildx image ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:master. Using the master tag and an external image poses security risks.

Let's verify the image's security profile:

Consider:

  1. Pin to a specific digest instead of using master
  2. Use the official Buildx image from Docker Hub
  3. Implement vulnerability scanning in the workflow

Let me analyze the image configuration and security measures in place. The previous attempt showed the image was last updated on December 29, 2024, but we need more context about its usage and any security measures in place.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check the last update time and potential vulnerabilities of the Buildx setup image

# Check when the image was last updated
gh api \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  /users/amitie10g/packages/container/buildkit/versions | jq '.[0].updated_at'

# Check for any security advisories
gh api graphql -f query='
{
  securityVulnerabilities(first: 5, ecosystem: CONTAINER, package: "buildkit") {
    nodes {
      advisory {
        summary
        severity
        publishedAt
      }
      vulnerableVersionRange
    }
  }
}'

Length of output: 916


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check if there's any documentation or references about this custom image
rg -i "amitie10g/buildkit" -A 5 -B 5

# Check if there are any other Dockerfile or container configurations
fd -e dockerfile -e yaml -e yml | xargs rg -i "buildkit|buildx"

# Check if there are any security scanning or image verification steps
fd -e yaml -e yml | xargs rg -i "vulnerability|security|scan"

Length of output: 3589


94-95: 💡 Codebase verification

🔒 Cache Security Review: Improvements Needed

Based on the analysis of the Docker build configuration and cache usage, here are important security findings:

  • The cache repository (ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache) appears to be non-existent or inaccessible, which could lead to build failures
  • While the .dockerignore properly excludes sensitive paths like .env and secrets.dev.yaml, the cache is configured in mode=max which stores all build stages
  • The workflow has appropriate GITHUB_TOKEN permissions scoped to packages: write

Security recommendations:

  • Create a dedicated cache repository with restricted access
  • Use branch-specific cache tags (e.g., cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache:homebox-${GITHUB_REF_NAME})
  • Consider using mode=min instead of mode=max to reduce cache exposure
  • Implement cache garbage collection with appropriate retention policies
  • Add cache layer encryption using --cache-from-encryption-key and --cache-to-encryption-key
🔗 Analysis chain

Review cache security implications.

The workflow uses a shared cache in GHCR. While this improves build performance, it could potentially expose sensitive data if not properly secured.

Let's check the cache repository permissions:

Consider:

  1. Implement cache key rotation
  2. Use branch-specific cache references
  3. Set appropriate retention policies

Let me try to verify the cache repository's existence and visibility first.


Let me check if there are any sensitive files that might be included in the build context and potentially cached.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check the permissions on the cache repository

gh api \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  /repos/sysadminsmedia/devcache/actions/permissions | jq .

Length of output: 341


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if the cache repository exists and its visibility
gh api \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  /repos/sysadminsmedia/devcache | jq '.visibility, .permissions'

# Check the workflow file for any access controls
cat .github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml

Length of output: 5442


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for potentially sensitive files in the repository
cat .dockerignore 2>/dev/null || echo "No .dockerignore file found"

# Look for common sensitive file patterns
rg -l '(?i)(password|secret|key|token|credential)' --type yaml --type json --type env

Length of output: 489

.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

168-172: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix shell script security issues.

The manifest creation script has the same command injection vulnerabilities as in the main workflow.

Apply this diff to fix the shell script security issues:

-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)          
+          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
+          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+            "$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

        run: |
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

168-168: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


168-168: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


168-168: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


168-168: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 172-172: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 3

🔭 Outside diff range comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

Line range hint 1-177: Consider workflow reusability to reduce duplication

This workflow is almost identical to docker-publish.yaml. Consider:

  1. Creating a reusable workflow with parameters
  2. Using composite actions for common steps
  3. Implementing workflow inheritance

Example reusable workflow structure:

name: Reusable Docker Build
on:
  workflow_call:
    inputs:
      suffix:
        type: string
        required: false
        default: ""
    secrets:
      DOCKER_USERNAME:
        required: true
      DOCKER_PASSWORD:
        required: true

jobs:
  build:
    # ... common configuration ...
    steps:
      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-build
        with:
          suffix: ${{ inputs.suffix }}
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

51-51: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 53-53: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 61-61: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 101-101: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (1)

Line range hint 1-177: Security: Implement additional hardening measures

Consider implementing these security best practices:

  1. Add permissions: read-all at workflow level and only elevate specific job permissions
  2. Use GITHUB_TOKEN with minimal required scopes
  3. Implement Docker content trust
  4. Add container scanning step
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

51-51: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 53-53: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 61-61: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 101-101: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 162-162: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 170-170: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 175-175: no new line character at the end of file

(new-line-at-end-of-file)

🛑 Comments failed to post (3)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (3)

164-170: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Fix command injection vulnerability

The manifest creation script is vulnerable to command injection through unquoted command substitution.

-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+          tags="$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")"
+          digests="$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
+          docker buildx imagetools create "${tags}" "${digests}"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Create manifest list and push
        working-directory: /tmp/digests
        run: |
          tags="$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")"
          digests="$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
          docker buildx imagetools create "${tags}" "${digests}"
          tags="$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")"
          digests="$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
          docker buildx imagetools create "${tags}" "${digests}"
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 170-170: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


14-14: 💡 Codebase verification

🔒 Security Alert: Overly Permissive Workflow Triggers

The broad .github/workflows/** path pattern could allow unauthorized workflow executions, potentially leading to unnecessary resource consumption and security risks. Based on the analysis:

  1. Only two Docker-related workflows exist:

    • docker-publish.yaml
    • docker-publish-rootless.yaml
  2. No direct workflow dependencies require monitoring all workflow files.

To enhance security and follow the principle of least privilege:

-      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml'

This change will:

  • Prevent unnecessary builds triggered by unrelated workflow changes
  • Reduce the attack surface for potential workflow injection
  • Improve resource utilization by eliminating redundant builds
  • Maintain clear and explicit dependencies

🛡️ Security Best Practice: Always specify the minimum required paths in workflow triggers to prevent potential security vulnerabilities through unauthorized workflow executions.

🔗 Analysis chain

Consider restricting workflow file path patterns

The wildcard pattern .github/workflows/** might trigger builds for changes to unrelated workflow files. Consider being more specific about which workflow files should trigger this workflow.

-      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml'
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml'

Also applies to: 25-25


The above scripts will help us understand:

  1. The exact purpose of docker-publish workflow
  2. Which other workflows are Docker-related
  3. If there are any workflow dependencies that might justify the broad path pattern

This information will help determine if the broad path pattern is actually a security concern or if it serves a legitimate purpose.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# List all workflow files that could trigger this workflow
fd -e yml -e yaml . .github/workflows/

Length of output: 369


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the content of docker-publish.yaml to understand its purpose
cat .github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml

Length of output: 5157


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if other workflow files are related to Docker operations
rg -l "docker" .github/workflows/

Length of output: 118


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for dependencies between workflows
rg "workflow_run|workflow_call" .github/workflows/

Length of output: 165


76-86: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Potential issue

⚠️ Security: Third-party QEMU and BuildKit images require immediate attention

The workflow uses unverified third-party images from ghcr.io/amitie10g for critical build infrastructure:

  • ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest
  • ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:master

These pose significant supply chain security risks:

  • Using latest and master tags instead of pinned digests
  • No image signature verification
  • Images from a non-official source
  • Failed to verify the existence of these packages in GHCR

Recommended actions:

  1. Replace with official images:
    - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
      # Remove custom image
    
    - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      # Remove custom buildkit image
  2. If custom images are absolutely necessary:
    • Pin specific image digests
    • Implement Cosign signature verification
    • Document the security review process
    • Set up automated vulnerability scanning
🔗 Analysis chain

Security: Verify third-party image integrity

Using custom QEMU and BuildKit images from ghcr.io/amitie10g introduces supply chain risks. Consider:

  1. Pinning specific image digests
  2. Using official images when possible
  3. Implementing image signature verification

Let me try to verify the image references and their usage patterns in the codebase. This will help us understand the scope of these third-party image dependencies.

These scripts will help us understand:

  1. The usage pattern of these third-party images
  2. When they were introduced
  3. If there's any documentation justifying their use
  4. Other Docker-related files that might be affected

Let me check the actual content of these files to understand the Docker image usage patterns and whether there are any existing security practices like image digest pinning in place.

This will help us understand:

  1. The overall Docker configuration
  2. Current image versioning practices
  3. The authenticity of the container registry source
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if these images have security advisories
gh api graphql -f query='
{
  securityVulnerabilities(first: 5, package: "binfmt", ecosystem: CONTAINER) {
    nodes {
      advisory {
        summary
        severity
      }
    }
  }
}'

Length of output: 677


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check if these images are being used elsewhere in the codebase
rg -l "ghcr.io/amitie10g" --type yaml

# Check if there are any other Docker-related files that might have image references
fd -e dockerfile -e yaml -e yml --exec grep -l "docker" {}

Length of output: 145


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's also check the commit history of this workflow file to see when these images were introduced
git log --oneline .github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml | head -n 5

Length of output: 0


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if there's any documentation about these image choices
fd README -e md | xargs grep -l "amitie10g\|buildkit\|binfmt"

Length of output: 63


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the content of docker-compose.yml to see if it uses official images
cat docker-compose.yml

# Let's also check if there are any image digests used in the workflow file
cat .github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml

Length of output: 5397


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's also check if these specific images exist on GitHub Container Registry
gh api \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  /users/amitie10g/packages?package_type=container

Length of output: 311

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 2

🔭 Outside diff range comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

🔒 Security Improvements Required for Workflow Configuration

Based on the analysis, while the workflow uses secrets appropriately, there are several security enhancements needed:

  • The workflow lacks paths-ignore to prevent builds from triggering on sensitive file changes
  • The Docker credentials are exposed through repository secrets without environment protection rules
  • The workflow has write permissions for id-token which should be scoped more tightly

Recommended changes:

  • Add paths-ignore to the workflow triggers:
paths-ignore:
  - '**/*.md'
  - '**/*.env*'
  - '**/config*.yml'
  - 'docs/**'
  • Consider using environment protection rules for Docker credentials to restrict access
  • Limit the id-token write permission to only the jobs that require it
  • Add a condition to skip Docker publishing on pull requests from forks: if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
🔗 Analysis chain

Line range hint 1-29: Enhance security controls for workflow triggers

Consider implementing these security improvements:

  1. Add paths-ignore to prevent builds on sensitive file changes (e.g., .env, secrets/)
  2. Consider using repository environment protection rules for the Docker credentials
  3. Add branch protection rules to prevent unauthorized pushes to main

Let's verify the current branch protection rules:

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check branch protection rules for the main branch
gh api repos/sysadminsmedia/homebox/branches/main/protection

Length of output: 283


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the paths in the repository to understand potential security implications
fd -t f -e env -e yaml -e yml -H

# Check if there are any sensitive paths that should be excluded
fd -H secrets

# Check for any existing paths-ignore in workflow files
rg "paths-ignore:" .github/workflows/

Length of output: 707


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the content of workflow files for any sensitive patterns
rg -A 5 "password|token|secret|key" .github/workflows/

# Check for environment files that might contain sensitive data
fd -H ".env"

# Check Docker-related files for potential sensitive data exposure
cat Dockerfile Dockerfile.rootless 2>/dev/null

Length of output: 12179

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

41-47: Approve matrix strategy for ARM build process

The implementation of a matrix strategy with separate builds for each platform is a solid approach to solve the ARM build timeout issues. This separation allows for:

  1. Independent scaling of build resources per platform
  2. Better failure isolation
  3. Improved caching efficiency

Consider implementing these additional improvements:

  1. Add platform-specific build arguments if needed
  2. Implement parallel builds with proper resource allocation
  3. Add platform-specific tests in the workflow
🛑 Comments failed to post (2)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (2)

87-91: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve cache security and shell script safety

  1. The cache check script needs proper error handling and quoting
  2. Cache references should use SHA digests for immutability

Apply these improvements:

- docker pull ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache:homebox || echo "Cache not found, proceeding with build."
+ if ! docker pull "ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache:homebox"; then
+   echo "Cache not found, proceeding with build."
+ fi

Also applies to: 99-101


75-78: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Potential issue

🚨 Security Alert: Unverified Custom Container Images in CI/CD Pipeline

Based on the verification results, there are significant security concerns:

  1. Both workflow files (docker-publish-rootless.yaml and docker-publish.yaml) use unverified custom images from ghcr.io/amitie10g:
    • Using binfmt:latest and buildkit:latest in rootless workflow
    • Using binfmt:latest and buildkit:master in regular workflow
  2. No SHA256 digests are being used to pin the images
  3. No documentation found explaining the purpose or security measures of these custom images
  4. Images are from a third-party source rather than official Docker images

Recommendations to enhance security:

  • Replace ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest with official tonistiigi/binfmt:latest image
  • Replace custom buildkit image with official moby/buildkit:latest image
  • Pin all images using SHA256 digests
  • If custom images are necessary, document their purpose and security measures in the repository

Example fix:

- name: Set up QEMU
  uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
  with:
    image: tonistiigi/binfmt@sha256:<digest>
🔗 Analysis chain

Verify custom QEMU and Buildx images

Using custom images for QEMU and Buildx setup could pose security risks. Consider:

  1. Pinning to specific image digests instead of using latest tag
  2. Implementing SHA verification for the custom images
  3. Moving these images to your organization's registry for better control

Let's verify the image sources:

Also applies to: 81-85


Let me try a different approach to verify the image sources.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check image details and vulnerabilities
docker pull ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest
docker pull ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:latest
docker inspect ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:latest

Length of output: 467


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check workflow files for image references
rg -A 5 "ghcr.io/amitie10g" .github/workflows/

Length of output: 2583


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if there are any other workflow files using custom images
fd -e yaml -e yml . .github/workflows/ --exec grep -l "ghcr.io"

Length of output: 148


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Look for any documentation about these custom images
rg -i "binfmt|buildkit" README.md docs/ 2>/dev/null

Length of output: 41


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if there are any image digests or version pins in the codebase
rg "@sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}" .github/workflows/

Length of output: 46

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (2)

Line range hint 1-28: 🔒 Consider restricting workflow triggers for enhanced security

The current path triggers are quite broad and could potentially trigger unnecessary builds, which might be exploited for resource exhaustion. Consider:

  1. Restricting the workflow to specific paths that actually affect the Docker build
  2. Adding paths-ignore for non-essential changes
paths:
  - 'backend/**'
  - 'frontend/**'
  - 'Dockerfile'
  - 'Dockerfile.rootless'
  - '.dockerignore'
  - '.github/workflows/**'
+ paths-ignore:
+   - '**/*.md'
+   - '**/*.txt'
+   - 'docs/**'
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

47-47: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


95-95: object, array, and null values should not be evaluated in template with ${{ }} but evaluating the value of type {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}

(expression)


102-102: property "image" is not defined in object type {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}

(expression)


110-110: property "image" is not defined in object type {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}

(expression)


Line range hint 1-191: 🔒 Security Recommendations Summary

To enhance the overall security of this workflow:

  1. Enable SLSA provenance generation for better supply chain security
  2. Add Cosign image signing
  3. Enable Vulnerability scanning in the workflow

Add these security features by including:

      - name: Install cosign
        uses: sigstore/[email protected]

      - name: Generate SLSA provenance
        uses: slsa-framework/[email protected]
        with:
          artifact-path: /tmp/digests
          
      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
        with:
          image-ref: '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}'
          format: 'table'
          exit-code: '1'
          ignore-unfixed: true
          vuln-type: 'os,library'
          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

47-47: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


95-95: object, array, and null values should not be evaluated in template with ${{ }} but evaluating the value of type {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}

(expression)


102-102: property "image" is not defined in object type {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}

(expression)


110-110: property "image" is not defined in object type {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}

(expression)

🛑 Comments failed to post (3)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (3)

31-82: ⚠️ Potential issue

🔒 Enhance security by pinning external images and limiting permissions

Several security improvements are recommended:

  1. Pin external images to specific SHA digests
  2. Limit job permissions to minimum required
- image: ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest
+ image: ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt@sha256:<specific-sha>

- image=ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:master
+ image=ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit@sha256:<specific-sha>

permissions:
  contents: read
- packages: write
+ packages: read
- attestations: write
+ attestations: none
  id-token: write

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

47-47: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


93-112: ⚠️ Potential issue

🔒 Fix shell script security issues and add timeout to container checks

The debug steps have several security and reliability concerns:

  1. Unquoted variables could lead to command injection
  2. Container logs might expose sensitive information
  3. No timeout in the wait loop could lead to hung builds
- echo "Build outputs: ${{ steps.build.outputs }}"
+ echo "Build outputs: ${steps.build.outputs@Q}"

- while ! docker ps -q --filter "name=${{ steps.build.outputs.image }}"; do
+ timeout 300 bash -c 'while ! docker ps -q --filter "name=${steps.build.outputs.image@Q}"; do
    echo "Waiting for container to start..."
    sleep 5
- done
+ done'

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

95-95: object, array, and null values should not be evaluated in template with ${{ }} but evaluating the value of type {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}

(expression)


102-102: property "image" is not defined in object type {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}

(expression)


110-110: property "image" is not defined in object type {digest: string; imageid: string; metadata: string}

(expression)


180-191: ⚠️ Potential issue

🔒 Secure manifest creation and add artifact validation

The manifest creation process needs security improvements:

  1. Shell script quoting issues could lead to command injection
  2. No validation of downloaded artifacts before use
create manifest list and push
working-directory: /tmp/digests
run: |
+ # Validate downloaded artifacts
+ for digest in *; do
+   if ! echo "$digest" | grep -qE '^[a-f0-9]{64}$'; then
+     echo "Invalid digest format: $digest"
+     exit 1
+   fi
+ done

- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
+ docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
-   $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+   "$(printf '%s@sha256:%s ' "${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}" *)"

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

182-182: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


182-182: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


182-182: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


182-182: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 4

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

163-169: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix command injection vulnerability in manifest creation (rootless variant).

Similar to the main workflow, the manifest creation commands need proper quoting.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

165-165: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


165-165: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


165-165: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


165-165: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (1)

72-84: Consider implementing build cache security measures.

While caching improves build performance, ensure cache poisoning prevention:

  1. Consider using scoped cache keys with commit SHA
  2. Implement cache invalidation strategy
  3. Add cache hit/miss monitoring
🛑 Comments failed to post (4)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (3)

172-178: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix potential command injection vulnerability in manifest creation.

The current implementation is vulnerable to command injection through unquoted command substitution. The jq and printf outputs should be properly quoted.

Apply this fix:

- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+ docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+   "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
+ docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+   "$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Create manifest list and push
        working-directory: /tmp/digests
        run: |
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

174-174: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


174-174: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


174-174: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


174-174: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


86-89: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Security Risk: Switch to Official QEMU Image Recommended

Based on the verification results:

  • The custom image ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt was last updated on Dec 19, 2024
  • The official tonistiigi/binfmt image was updated on Dec 13, 2024
  • Unable to verify the security posture of the custom image (repository not accessible)
  • No access to Dockerfile or security advisories for the custom image

For enhanced security:

  • Replace ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest with tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
  • The official image is well-maintained by Docker and has transparent security practices
  • Avoid using custom images from unknown sources for critical infrastructure components like QEMU
🔗 Analysis chain

Security: Verify the custom QEMU image.

Using a custom QEMU image from ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest instead of the official Docker image introduces potential security risks. Consider using the official tonistiigi/binfmt image which is well-maintained and regularly updated with security patches.

Run this script to check the image's last update and potential vulnerabilities:

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check when the custom binfmt image was last updated
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /users/amitie10g/packages/container/binfmt/versions | \
  jq '.[0] | {created_at, updated_at}'

# Compare with official image
curl -s https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/tonistiigi/binfmt/tags | \
  jq '.results[0] | {last_updated}'

Length of output: 392


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if the custom image has any security advisories or issues
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /repos/amitie10g/binfmt/security/advisories | \
  jq '.[].summary'

# Check the Dockerfile used to build the custom image
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /repos/amitie10g/binfmt/contents/Dockerfile | \
  jq -r '.content' | base64 -d

# Check if there are any recent issues related to security
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /repos/amitie10g/binfmt/issues?state=all | \
  jq '.[] | select(.title | test("security|vulnerability|exploit"; "i")) | {title, created_at}'

Length of output: 731


92-95: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Security Risk: Switch to Official BuildKit Image

Based on the verification results:

  • The custom BuildKit image (ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:master) was last updated on Dec 29, 2024
  • The repository hosting the image source code is not publicly accessible (404 errors)
  • Unable to verify the Dockerfile, security advisories, or community trust metrics

For enhanced security:

  • Replace with official image: moby/buildkit:latest (last updated Dec 16, 2024)
  • Remove the custom driver-opts configuration
  • This ensures you're using a well-maintained, community-vetted image with transparent source code
🔗 Analysis chain

Security: Verify the custom buildkit image.

Similar to the QEMU image, using a custom buildkit image (ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:master) from a third-party source poses security risks. Consider using the official moby/buildkit image.

Run this script to check the image's update frequency and potential vulnerabilities:

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check when the custom buildkit image was last updated
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /users/amitie10g/packages/container/buildkit/versions | \
  jq '.[0] | {created_at, updated_at}'

# Compare with official image
curl -s https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/moby/buildkit/tags | \
  jq '.results[0] | {last_updated}'

Length of output: 390


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if the custom buildkit image has a Dockerfile or source available
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /repos/amitie10g/buildkit/contents | \
  jq -r '.[] | select(.name == "Dockerfile" or .name == "dockerfile") | .name'

# Check stars and forks as a proxy for community trust
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /repos/amitie10g/buildkit | \
  jq '{stargazers_count, forks_count, updated_at, created_at}'

# Check if there are any security advisories
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /repos/amitie10g/buildkit/security-advisories | \
  jq '.[0:2]'

Length of output: 708

.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

91-93: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Security Risk: Public Cache Registry Detected

The cache registry ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache:homebox is currently set to public visibility, which poses a significant security risk. Public caches can be:

  • Tampered with by malicious actors (cache poisoning)
  • Used to exfiltrate sensitive data
  • Exploited to inject malicious artifacts

Recommendations:

  • Change the cache registry visibility to private
  • Consider using repository-scoped cache registry instead of organization-wide
  • Implement strict access controls for cache read/write operations
  • Enable security advisories and vulnerability scanning
🔗 Analysis chain

Security: Review cache registry permissions.

The workflow is using a shared cache registry (ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache:homebox). This could lead to potential cache poisoning if not properly secured.

Run this script to check cache registry permissions:

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check cache registry permissions
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /orgs/sysadminsmedia/packages/container/devcache/versions | \
  jq '.[0] | {visibility, security_advisories_enabled}'

Length of output: 227


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check if we can get package visibility directly
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /orgs/sysadminsmedia/packages/container/devcache | \
  jq '{visibility, updated_at}'

# Also check repository permissions where the cache is used
gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  /repos/sysadminsmedia/homebox/actions/permissions | \
  jq '{enabled, allowed_actions, selected_actions_url}'

Length of output: 490

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 3

🔭 Outside diff range comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

Line range hint 109-174: Enhance manifest creation security

The manifest creation process needs additional security measures:

  1. Add error handling and input validation:
  working-directory: /tmp/digests
  run: |
+   set -euo pipefail
+   if [ ! -d "/tmp/digests" ]; then
+     echo "Error: Digest directory not found" >&2
+     exit 1
+   fi
    docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
      $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
  1. Add manifest verification step:
- name: Verify manifest
  run: |
    for tag in $(jq -r '.tags[]' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON"); do
      docker manifest inspect "${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}:$tag"
      docker manifest inspect "${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}:$tag"
    done
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49-49: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 38-38: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (1)

Line range hint 1-168: Security: Add SLSA provenance generation

To enhance the security of your container images, consider implementing SLSA (Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts) provenance generation. This will:

  1. Provide verifiable build metadata
  2. Enable supply chain security monitoring
  3. Help detect tampering with build artifacts

Would you like me to provide an example configuration for implementing SLSA provenance in this workflow?

.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (2)

Line range hint 1-28: Consider tightening workflow trigger paths for enhanced security

The current path filters include broad patterns like backend/** and frontend/**. While comprehensive, this could potentially trigger builds for non-Docker related changes.

Consider restricting the paths to Docker-specific files and critical infrastructure changes:

  paths:
-     - 'backend/**'
-     - 'frontend/**'
+     - 'backend/Dockerfile*'
+     - 'backend/docker/**'
+     - 'frontend/Dockerfile*'
+     - 'frontend/docker/**'
      - 'Dockerfile'
      - 'Dockerfile.rootless'
      - '.dockerignore'
      - '.github/workflows/**'
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

49-49: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 38-38: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


Line range hint 1-174: Security Advisory: Implement Container Security Best Practices

To enhance the overall security posture of the Docker workflow:

  1. Consider implementing these security measures:

    • Add Cosign for image signing
    • Enable Docker Content Trust
    • Implement vulnerability scanning
    • Add BuildKit's RUN --security=insecure option for privileged operations
  2. Add this configuration to enable security features:

- name: Configure security options
  run: |
    echo "DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    echo "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    echo "BUILDKIT_STEP_LOG_MAX_SIZE=10485760" >> $GITHUB_ENV

- name: Scan for vulnerabilities
  uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
  with:
    image-ref: '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}'
    format: 'table'
    exit-code: '1'
    ignore-unfixed: true
    vuln-type: 'os,library'
    severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

49-49: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

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[error] 38-38: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)

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.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (2)

157-163: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Fix shell script injection vulnerabilities

The manifest creation commands have potential command injection vulnerabilities due to unquoted expansions. Additionally, the static analysis tool correctly identified word splitting issues.

Apply this fix:

-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
+          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+            "$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Create manifest list and push
        working-directory: /tmp/digests
        run: |
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

159-159: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


159-159: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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159-159: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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159-159: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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70-74: 💡 Codebase verification

🚨 Security Alert: Unverified Custom Container Images in CI Pipeline

The workflow is using custom container images from ghcr.io/amitie10g/* for critical build infrastructure (QEMU and BuildKit) without proper security controls. Based on the investigation:

  1. These images are used in both regular and rootless workflows
  2. No Dependabot configuration exists for Docker image updates
  3. No documentation exists about these custom images
  4. No container scanning is implemented in the CI pipeline

To improve security:

  • Replace ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest with the official tonistiigi/binfmt:latest image
  • Replace ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:master with the official moby/buildkit:master image
  • Add Dependabot configuration for Docker image updates
  • Implement container scanning in the CI pipeline using Trivy or similar tools
🔗 Analysis chain

Security: Verify custom images

Using custom images for QEMU and BuildKit from ghcr.io/amitie10g/* introduces potential security risks. Ensure these images are:

  1. Regularly scanned for vulnerabilities
  2. Built from trusted base images
  3. Maintained with security updates

Also applies to: 78-80

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if these images are referenced elsewhere in the codebase
rg "ghcr.io/amitie10g" --type yaml

Length of output: 34


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the entire workflow file content to understand the context better
cat .github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml

Length of output: 5174


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if there are any other workflow files using docker
fd -e yaml -e yml . .github/workflows/ --exec grep -l "docker" {}

Length of output: 152


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Look for any documentation about these custom images
fd README -t f

Length of output: 26


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if there are any security scanning workflows
fd -e yaml -e yml . .github/workflows/ --exec grep -l "security" {}

Length of output: 69


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if there are any Dockerfile definitions
fd Dockerfile

Length of output: 46


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the content of the README for any documentation about these images
cat README.md

Length of output: 2970


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the rootless workflow to see if it uses the same images
cat .github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml

Length of output: 5448


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if there are any Dependabot configurations for Docker
fd dependabot -e yaml -e yml

Length of output: 30


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if there are any security policies
fd SECURITY.md

Length of output: 28


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the security policy content
cat SECURITY.md

Length of output: 367


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if there's any GitHub Actions security configuration
fd -e yml -e yaml . .github/ --exec grep -l "permissions:"

Length of output: 191


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if these custom images are referenced in any documentation
rg -i "amitie10g/(binfmt|buildkit)" --type md --type yaml

Length of output: 59

.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (1)

85-108: ⚠️ Potential issue

Secure build cache and fix shell script quoting

The build process has potential security considerations:

  1. Fix shell script quoting to prevent command injection:
- digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+ digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
- touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+ touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:?}"
  1. Add cache security measures:
  cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache
- cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache,mode=max
+ cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/devcache,mode=max,compression=zstd
  1. Consider adding Buildx security options:
  uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
  with:
+   security-opt: seccomp=unconfined
+   security-opt: no-new-privileges=true
    platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (2)

25-26: Consider using repository secrets for registry URLs

While not strictly necessary, consider moving the registry URLs to repository secrets for better flexibility and security management.

-  DOCKERHUB_REPO: sysadminsmedia/homebox
-  GHCR_REPO: ghcr.io/sysadminsmedia/homebox
+  DOCKERHUB_REPO: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
+  GHCR_REPO: ${{ secrets.GHCR_REPO }}

96-97: Consider adding image signing for enhanced security

The build step could benefit from image signing to ensure supply chain security.

Add the following to the build step:

 with:
   platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
   labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+  provenance: true
+  sbom: true
🛑 Comments failed to post (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (1)

167-171: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix shell script quoting issues

The manifest creation commands have potential word splitting issues.

Apply this fix:

-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

        run: |
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

167-167: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


167-167: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


167-167: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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167-167: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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Caution

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🔭 Outside diff range comments (2)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (2)

Line range hint 1-181: Add security scanning and signing steps

The workflow would benefit from additional security measures:

  1. Container image scanning
  2. Image signing with cosign

Add these security steps after the build:

- name: Install Trivy
  uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
  with:
    image-ref: '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}'
    format: 'table'
    exit-code: '1'
    ignore-unfixed: true
    vuln-type: 'os,library'
    severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'

- name: Sign the images with cosign
  uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@main
  with:
    cosign-release: 'v2.1.1'
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:4:34: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 38-38: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 58-58: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


Workflow permissions are already well-configured, but PR triggers need enhancement

The workflow already implements good security practices with explicit permissions:

permissions:
  contents: read
  packages: write
  id-token: write
  attestations: write

However, to further enhance security:

  • The workflow should use pull_request_target instead of pull_request to safely handle secrets in PR builds
  • Add explicit pull-requests: read permission to minimize attack surface
  • Consider adding a concurrency limit to prevent resource exhaustion from multiple PR builds

Example configuration:

on:
  pull_request_target:
    branches: [ "main" ]
    paths: [...]

permissions:
  contents: read
  packages: write
  id-token: write
  attestations: write
  pull-requests: read

concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true
🔗 Analysis chain

Line range hint 1-29: Review security implications of workflow triggers

The current workflow configuration has potential security implications:

  1. PR triggers could expose secrets or allow resource exhaustion attacks
  2. Broad path patterns (**) might trigger unnecessary builds

Consider these security enhancements:

  1. Add pull_request_target instead of pull_request for better secrets handling
  2. Restrict PR access with:
permissions:
  pull-requests: read
  1. Add branch protection rules to prevent direct pushes to main
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Error: No shell scripts found


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for existing workflow permissions and branch protection configurations
fd -e yaml -e yml . .github/workflows/ -x cat {}

# Check if there are any other workflow files that might have similar security configurations
rg -l "pull_request_target|permissions:" .github/workflows/

Length of output: 19508

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:4:34: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 38-38: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


[error] 58-58: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)

🛑 Comments failed to post (3)
.github/workflows/docker-publish-rootless.yaml (3)

81-91: ⚠️ Potential issue

Pin external image versions for security

Using latest tags and unpinned versions for QEMU and BuildKit images poses security risks.

Recommendations:

  1. Pin the QEMU image to a specific digest:
- image: ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt:latest
+ image: ghcr.io/amitie10g/binfmt@sha256:<specific-digest>
  1. Pin the BuildKit image:
- image=ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit:master
+ image=ghcr.io/amitie10g/buildkit@sha256:<specific-digest>

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.


51-58: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix shell script quoting issues in Prepare step

The prepare step has potential word splitting vulnerabilities in shell scripts.

Apply this fix:

- echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- echo "BRANCH=${branch//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+ echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//\-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+ echo "BRANCH=${branch//\//\-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


52-52: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:4:34: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 58-58: trailing spaces

(trailing-spaces)


170-177: ⚠️ Potential issue

Secure manifest creation script and add error handling

The manifest creation script has potential command injection vulnerabilities and lacks error handling.

Apply these security fixes:

working-directory: /tmp/digests
run: |
+ set -euo pipefail
+ # Validate JSON output
+ if ! echo "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON" | jq empty; then
+   echo "Invalid JSON metadata" >&2
+   exit 1
+ fi
- docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-   $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+ TAGS="$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")"
+ DIGESTS="$(printf '%s@sha256:%s ' "${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}" *)"
+ docker buildx imagetools create ${TAGS} ${DIGESTS}

Also add error checking for the GHCR push.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

172-172: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


172-172: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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172-172: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


172-172: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post. This is likely due to GitHub's limits when posting large numbers of comments.

Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (1)

88-96: Consider adding security scanning step

While the build configuration is solid, consider adding a security scanning step before pushing the images.

Add Trivy scanner before the push:

+      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
+        with:
+          scan-type: 'fs'
+          security-checks: 'vuln,secret,config'
+          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
🛑 Comments failed to post (2)
.github/workflows/docker-publish.yaml (2)

49-54: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix shell script quoting issues

The shell script needs proper quoting to prevent word splitting and potential security issues.

Apply this diff:

-  platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
-  echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-  branch=${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref_name }}
-  echo "BRANCH=${branch//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+  platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
+  echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+  branch="${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref_name }}"
+  echo "BRANCH=${branch//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
          platform="${{ matrix.platform }}"
          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
          branch="${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref_name }}"
          echo "BRANCH=${branch//\//-}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

50-50: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:2:43: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


50-50: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2086:info:4:34: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting

(shellcheck)


164-170: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix word splitting in manifest creation script

The manifest creation script needs proper quoting to prevent word splitting and potential security issues.

Apply this diff:

-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
+            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

      - name: Create manifest list and push
        working-directory: /tmp/digests
        run: |
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
          docker buildx imagetools create "$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON")" \
            "$(printf '${{ env.GHCR_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)"
🧰 Tools
🪛 actionlint (1.7.4)

166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:1:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:2:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:3:33: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)


166-166: shellcheck reported issue in this script: SC2046:warning:4:3: Quote this to prevent word splitting

(shellcheck)

@tankerkiller125 tankerkiller125 merged commit 96f3543 into main Jan 5, 2025
12 checks passed
@tankerkiller125 tankerkiller125 deleted the mk/fix-docker-builds branch January 5, 2025 01:43
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2 participants