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New Feature: Change the Default Command in the Console component #3426
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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.. index:: | ||
single: Console; Changing the Default Behavior | ||
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Changing the Default Behavior | ||
============================= | ||
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.. versionadded:: 2.5, | ||
The :method:`Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Application::setDefaultCommand` | ||
method was introduced in version 2.5 | ||
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When building a command line tool, you may need to customize it to fit your needs. | ||
Probably you want to change the Default Command that the Application runs or | ||
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maybe you just want to run a Single Command instead of have to pass the command | ||
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name each time. Fortunately it is possible to do both. | ||
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Changing the Default Command | ||
---------------------------- | ||
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By default the Application will always run the ListCommand. In order to change | ||
the default command you just need to pass the command name you want to run by | ||
default to the :method:`Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Application::setDefaultCommand` | ||
method:: | ||
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#!/usr/bin/env php | ||
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<?php | ||
// application.php | ||
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use Acme\Command\GreetCommand; | ||
use Symfony\Component\Console\Application; | ||
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$command = new GreetCommand(); | ||
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$application = new Application(); | ||
$application->add($command); | ||
$application->setDefaultCommand($command->getName()); | ||
$application->run() | ||
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Test the new console command by running the following | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
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$ app/console Fabien | ||
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This will print the following to the command line: | ||
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.. code-block:: text | ||
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Hello Fabien | ||
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Building a Single Command Application | ||
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------------------------------------- | ||
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When building a command line tool, you may not need to provide several commands. | ||
In such case, having to pass the command name each time is tedious. Fortunately, | ||
it is possible to remove this need by extending the application:: | ||
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namespace Acme\Tool; | ||
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Application; | ||
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface; | ||
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class MyApplication extends Application | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* Gets the name of the command based on input. | ||
* | ||
* @param InputInterface $input The input interface | ||
* | ||
* @return string The command name | ||
*/ | ||
protected function getCommandName(InputInterface $input) | ||
{ | ||
// This should return the name of your command. | ||
return 'my_command'; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Gets the default commands that should always be available. | ||
* | ||
* @return array An array of default Command instances | ||
*/ | ||
protected function getDefaultCommands() | ||
{ | ||
// Keep the core default commands to have the HelpCommand | ||
// which is used when using the --help option | ||
$defaultCommands = parent::getDefaultCommands(); | ||
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$defaultCommands[] = new MyCommand(); | ||
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return $defaultCommands; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Overridden so that the application doesn't expect the command | ||
* name to be the first argument. | ||
*/ | ||
public function getDefinition() | ||
{ | ||
$inputDefinition = parent::getDefinition(); | ||
// clear out the normal first argument, which is the command name | ||
$inputDefinition->setArguments(); | ||
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return $inputDefinition; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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When calling your console script, the command ``MyCommand`` will then always | ||
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be used, without having to pass its name. | ||
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You can also simplify how you execute the application:: | ||
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#!/usr/bin/env php | ||
<?php | ||
// command.php | ||
use Acme\Tool\MyApplication; | ||
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$application = new MyApplication(); | ||
$application->run(); |
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ Console | |
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introduction | ||
usage | ||
single_command_tool | ||
changing_default_behavior | ||
events | ||
helpers/index |
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,72 +1,4 @@ | ||
.. index:: | ||
single: Console; Single command application | ||
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Building a Single Command Application | ||
===================================== | ||
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When building a command line tool, you may not need to provide several commands. | ||
In such case, having to pass the command name each time is tedious. Fortunately, | ||
it is possible to remove this need by extending the application:: | ||
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namespace Acme\Tool; | ||
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Application; | ||
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface; | ||
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class MyApplication extends Application | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* Gets the name of the command based on input. | ||
* | ||
* @param InputInterface $input The input interface | ||
* | ||
* @return string The command name | ||
*/ | ||
protected function getCommandName(InputInterface $input) | ||
{ | ||
// This should return the name of your command. | ||
return 'my_command'; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Gets the default commands that should always be available. | ||
* | ||
* @return array An array of default Command instances | ||
*/ | ||
protected function getDefaultCommands() | ||
{ | ||
// Keep the core default commands to have the HelpCommand | ||
// which is used when using the --help option | ||
$defaultCommands = parent::getDefaultCommands(); | ||
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$defaultCommands[] = new MyCommand(); | ||
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return $defaultCommands; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Overridden so that the application doesn't expect the command | ||
* name to be the first argument. | ||
*/ | ||
public function getDefinition() | ||
{ | ||
$inputDefinition = parent::getDefinition(); | ||
// clear out the normal first argument, which is the command name | ||
$inputDefinition->setArguments(); | ||
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return $inputDefinition; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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When calling your console script, the command ``MyCommand`` will then always | ||
be used, without having to pass its name. | ||
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You can also simplify how you execute the application:: | ||
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#!/usr/bin/env php | ||
<?php | ||
// command.php | ||
use Acme\Tool\MyApplication; | ||
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$application = new MyApplication(); | ||
$application->run(); | ||
This Document was moved to :doc:`/components/console/changing_default_behaviour` | ||
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This title does not describe what the doc is about (default behavior of what ? Any doc about extending a part of Symfony could use this title)