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What does this PR do?

Updates lolhtml to version v2.9.0

Compare: cloudflare/lol-html@77127cd...92b690d

Auto-updated by this workflow

springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 23, 2026
…ven-sh#31219)

### What does this PR do?

Fixes a fuzzer-reported SIGSEGV (fingerprint `a8d2694be898a53f`) in the
`Bun.jest()` / `expect` statics area. The reported reproducer exercises
`Bun.jest().expect`, `expect.extend()`, and `new` on an expect static:

```js
const v2 = Bun.jest().expect;
try { v2.extend(); } catch (e) {}
const t6 = v2.arrayContaining;
new t6();
Bun.gc(true);
```

**Root cause (primary fix):** matchers registered through
`expect.extend()` are wrapped in `JSWrappingFunction`.
`JSWrappingFunction::create` passed `nullptr` as the native constructor
to `VM::getHostFunction`. JSC only treats
`callHostFunctionAsConstructor` as "not constructible", so the wrapper
was considered constructible with a null native constructor — `new
expect.someCustomMatcher()` jumps straight to address 0:

```
Thread 1 received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
#3  llint_op_construct ()
```

Deterministic repro (crashes on current main, raw SIGSEGV with no output
— matching the fuzzer's crash signature):

```js
const e = Bun.jest().expect;
e.extend({ myMatcher() { return { pass: true, message: () => "" }; } });
new e.myMatcher();
```

The fix passes `callHostFunctionAsConstructor` so `new` on a wrapped
matcher throws `TypeError: function is not a constructor` like other
native functions.

**Secondary hardening (same area):** if
`Bun__Jest__createTestModuleObject` ever fails it returns an empty
`JSValue`, and the `m_lazyTestModuleObject` initializer called
`toObject()` on it — a null-cell dereference. The initializer now falls
back to a plain object, `Bun__Jest__testModuleObject` surfaces the
pending exception, `Bun.jest()` maps it to a thrown JS error, and the
`xdescribe` arm of `create_test_module` propagates its error instead of
returning an empty value as success.

### How did you verify your code works?

- `new (expect.extend-registered matcher)()` segfaults on the baked
build and throws a `TypeError` with this change.
- Regression test added to `test/js/bun/test/bun-test.test.ts`: it
spawns a subprocess that registers a custom matcher, constructs it (plus
the original fuzzer shape: `extend()` with no args, `new
expect.arrayContaining`), runs `Bun.gc(true)`, and asserts a clean exit.
The test fails on the baked build (`USE_SYSTEM_BUN=1`) with the
subprocess dying from SIGSEGV, and passes with this change.
- `bun bd test` on `bun-test.test.ts`, `expect-extend.test.js`,
`jest-extended.test.js`, `expect-extend-asymmetric-match-throw.test.ts`,
`expect-extend-preload.test.ts`, `describe.test.ts`,
`jest-each.test.ts`, `expect-symbol-toPrimitive-crash.test.ts` — all
pass.
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 23, 2026
…s longer than the comparand (oven-sh#31264)

### What does this PR do?

Fixes an ASAN `global-buffer-overflow` found by fuzzing the CSS parser:

```
asan:global-buffer-overflow:strncasecmp|eql_case_insensitive_ascii|eql_case_insensitive_ascii|bun_core::string::immutable::eql_case_insensitive_ascii_ignore_length
```

**Repro**

```sh
BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_INTERNAL_FOR_TESTING=1 bun -e 'require("bun:internal-for-testing").cssInternals.minifyTest(":nth-child(Nn", "")'
```

```
==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow READ of size 2 ...
    #0 strncasecmp
    #1 bun_core::strings_impl::eql_case_insensitive_ascii src/bun_core/lib.rs
    #2 bun_core::string::immutable::eql_case_insensitive_ascii_ignore_length src/bun_core/string/immutable.rs
    #3 bun_css::css_parser::nth::parse_nth src/css/css_parser.rs
    #4 bun_css::selectors::parser::parse_nth_pseudo_class src/css/selectors/parser.rs
```

**Cause**

`strings_impl::eql_case_insensitive_ascii(a, b, check_len)` defers to
`strncasecmp(a, b, a.len())`, which reads up to `a.len()` bytes from
*both* buffers. The Zig original (`strings.eqlCaseInsensitiveASCII`)
compared against NUL-terminated comptime literals, so `strncasecmp`
stopped at the sentinel and reported a mismatch whenever `a` was longer
than `b`. Rust byte-string literals carry no terminator, so the An+B
parser's ident branch (`parse_nth`), which compares an arbitrary user
ident against the keywords `"even" / "odd" / "n" / "-n" / "n-" / "-n-"`
with the ignore-length variant, reads past the end of the keyword
literal as soon as the ident is longer than the keyword and shares its
prefix (`Nn` vs `n`, `n-3` vs `n`, …). Besides the OOB read, the
comparison result depended on whatever byte happens to follow the
literal in rodata.

**Fix**

Reject `b.len() < a.len()` up front in `eql_case_insensitive_ascii`
before calling `strncasecmp` — the same result the NUL sentinel produced
in Zig, so observable behavior is unchanged for every in-bounds input
(all other callers of the ignore-length variant already pass
equal-length slices). `strncasecmp` now only ever reads within both
slices.

**Verification**

- `bun bd test test/js/bun/css/nth-anplusb-ident.test.ts` without the
fix (src/ stashed): aborts with the ASAN global-buffer-overflow above.
- With the fix: passes. The new test covers valid `n-<digits>` idents
that are longer than the `n`/`n-` keywords (`:nth-child(n-3)`,
`:nth-child(N-3)`, `:nth-last-child(n- 42)`), keyword case-insensitivity
(`:nth-child(N)`), an invalid ident (`:nth-child(NN)` → parse error),
and the exact fuzzer-minimized input run in a subprocess.
- `bun bd test test/js/bun/css/css.test.ts`: 1032 pass, 0 fail (no
behavior change for the existing suite).
- A second fuzz report hits the same overflow through `Bun.build` with a
CSS entrypoint containing `:nth-child(Nn`; that path goes through the
same `parse_nth` comparison and is covered by this fix (`Bun.build` now
reports a parse error instead of aborting).
- The `build-rust` CI failures on this PR (unused label / unnecessary
`unsafe` warnings in `src/spawn`, `src/install`, `src/crash_handler`,
`src/runtime/ffi`, `src/runtime/dns_jsc`) are present on current `main`
commits that don't include this change and come from files this PR
doesn't touch.
@springmin
springmin merged commit 1066bfd into main May 25, 2026
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 18, 2026
…letes mid-read (oven-sh#31959) [publish images]

Fixes a use-after-free in the HTTP client's proxy tunnel close path
(Sentry BUN-2VY8, ~10 events/day on Windows release builds; reproduces
deterministically under ASAN on all platforms).

## Repro

`fetch()` through an HTTP CONNECT proxy to an HTTPS origin, where the
origin's final response bytes and its TLS `close_notify` reach the
client in a single TCP batch (origin writes the response and immediately
closes). The regression test builds exactly that: a local CONNECT proxy
that holds origin-to-client bytes after the handshake and flushes
session tickets + response + close_notify in one write.

On an unfixed ASAN build:

```
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free
READ of size 8 thread T11 (HTTP Client)
  #0 Option<RefPtr<ProxyTunnel>>::as_ref
  #1 bun_http::proxy_tunnel::on_close                    src/http/ProxyTunnel.rs:525
  #2 SSLWrapper<*mut HTTPClient>::trigger_close_callback src/uws/lib.rs:802
  #3 SSLWrapper<*mut HTTPClient>::handle_reading         src/uws/lib.rs:1022
  #4 SSLWrapper<*mut HTTPClient>::handle_traffic
  #5 SSLWrapper<*mut HTTPClient>::receive_data
  #6 ProxyTunnel::receive                                src/http/ProxyTunnel.rs:751
freed by:
  AsyncHTTP::on_async_http_callback_raw                  src/http/AsyncHTTP.rs:813
  HTTPClient::send_progress_update_without_stage_check   src/http/lib.rs:3793
```

## Cause

1. `handle_reading` processes the batch: `SSL_read` returns the body
bytes, the next `SSL_read` hits `close_notify`
(`SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN`), which sets `received_ssl_shutdown` and
`sent_ssl_shutdown` before flushing the already-decrypted bytes through
the data callback.
2. The data callback completes the response. The done path runs
`close_proxy_tunnel(true)` -> `ProxyTunnel::shutdown()` ->
`SSLWrapper::shutdown(true)`, which hits the already-shut-down early
return (`sent_ssl_shutdown || fatal_error`) and returns **without
setting `closed_notified`**. The result callback then frees the
`ThreadlocalAsyncHTTP` embedding the `HTTPClient`, the exact pointer
stored in the wrapper's `handlers.ctx`.
3. Control returns to `handle_reading`. Its liveness guard
(`ssl.is_none() || closed_notified()`) passes because neither is set, so
`trigger_close_callback()` invokes `on_close(handlers.ctx)` on the freed
client. When the allocation has been recycled, `on_close` can ref or
close a different request's tunnel instead of faulting.

## Fix

`src/uws/lib.rs`: when `SSLWrapper::shutdown(fast_shutdown=true)` takes
the already-shut-down early return, fire `trigger_close_callback()`
(idempotent via `closed_notified`) so the wrapper is marked closed
before the owner detaches and frees `handlers.ctx`. A fast shutdown is a
full teardown, and the normal fast-shutdown path already fires the close
callback unconditionally; this only closes the gap where the SSL-level
shutdown had already happened.

Graceful `shutdown(false)` (node:tls half-close via UpgradedDuplex /
WindowsNamedPipe) is unchanged, so reads after a sent `close_notify`
keep working.

## Verification

New test in `test/js/bun/http/proxy.test.ts` (`test.skipIf(!isASAN)`,
the UAF is only deterministic under ASAN): fails on an unfixed ASAN
debug build with the heap-use-after-free above, passes with the fix.
Full `proxy.test.ts` (46 tests) plus `node-tls-connect`,
`node-tls-upgrade`, `node-tls-duplex-close-throw-uaf`,
`node-tls-socket-allow-half-open-option`, `node-tls-server`,
`fetch-tls-cert`, and `node-https-checkServerIdentity` suites pass.

## Note on the asan-lane CI failure (oven-sh#32144)

The intermittent LeakSanitizer failure on the x64-asan shard (deferred
napi finalizers parked on a never-drained cleanup-hook list at `bun
test` exit) is being fixed in oven-sh#32146, which carries the same
`global_exit()` drain plus a hooks-only guard that skips pending
`napi_wrap` finalizers on undrained-loop exits. A subset version of that
fix was briefly on this branch (e59bc1d) but without the hooks-only
guard it made `test/js/third_party/duckdb/duckdb-basic-usage.test.ts`
SEGV at exit on the asan lane (build 62135), exactly the failure mode
oven-sh#32146's guard prevents, so it was reverted (61f9e70). This PR is
scoped to the proxy-tunnel UAF; its asan lane can still intermittently
hit the pre-existing oven-sh#32144 leak until oven-sh#32146 lands.

## Related PRs

- oven-sh#30606 addresses the same crash signature but patches only the `.zig`
reference files, which are no longer compiled; this PR fixes the
shipping Rust implementation.
- oven-sh#31952 fixes the same UAF by calling a new `mark_close_notified()`
helper from `ProxyTunnel::shutdown` (silently setting the flag at one
call site, with `close_raw` exempted). This PR instead closes the gap
inside `SSLWrapper::shutdown(true)` itself, so every fast-shutdown
caller (`ProxyTunnel::shutdown`, `ProxyTunnel::close_raw`,
`UpgradedDuplex::close`, `WebSocketProxyTunnel::shutdown`) gets the same
"no callbacks after teardown" guarantee without new wrapper API or a
shutdown/close_raw asymmetry. The close callback is fired rather than
suppressed, so the error teardown path keeps delivering `on_close` ->
`close_and_fail` exactly once (idempotent via `closed_notified`). Test
here is a deterministic single-shot repro (the test proxy reassembles
TLS records and flushes tickets + response + close_notify in one write)
rather than an iteration loop.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ciro Spaciari MacBook <ciro@anthropic.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 27, 2026
…sweep (oven-sh#32729)

### Crash

```
ASSERTION FAILED: vm().currentThreadIsHoldingAPILock() => vm().heap.mutatorState() != MutatorState::Sweeping
vendor/WebKit/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/JSCell.cpp(179) : bool JSC::JSCell::validateIsNotSweeping() const
```

Backtrace (from a release-asan build with asserts):

```
#3  JSC::JSCell::validateIsNotSweeping()
#4  JSC::JSCell::classInfo() const
#5  WTF::uncheckedDowncast<WebCore::JSResumableFetchSink>(JSValue const&)
#6  ResumableFetchSinkPrototype__ondrainSetCachedValue
#7  bun_runtime::webcore::fetch::fetch_tasklet::FetchTasklet::ignore_remaining_response_body
#8  JSC::WeakBlock::sweep()          <- inside GC sweep (Weak finalizer)
#9  JSC::WeakSet::sweep()
#10 JSC::PreciseAllocation::sweep()
#12 JSC::Heap::finalize()
oven-sh#21 JSC::LocalAllocator::allocateSlowCase
oven-sh#23 JSC::ErrorInstance::create        <- ordinary allocation kicked off GC
```

Found by the syscall fault-injection fuzzer's client-side grammar
scenario (fetch/node:http with abort + transient errno on the client
socket). Reproduces ~4/5 under `BUN_JSC_collectContinuously=1`.

### Cause

`FetchTasklet::on_response_finalize` is the
`WeakRefOwner<FetchResponse>::finalize` callback and runs inside
`WeakBlock::sweep` while `MutatorState == Sweeping`. When the response
body is `Locked` without a pending promise or stream it calls
`ignore_remaining_response_body()`, which called:

- `ResumableSink::detach_js()`: writes the sink wrapper's cached
`ondrain` / `oncancel` / `stream` slots via the generated
`ResumableFetchSinkPrototype__*SetCachedValue` helpers. Each does
`uncheckedDowncast<JSResumableFetchSink>(thisValue)`, which reaches
`JSCell::classInfo()` and then issues a write barrier on the wrapper
cell.
- `clear_stream_handlers()`: reaches `ReadableStreamTag__tagged` ->
`object->inherits<JSReadableStream>()` (guarded today, but one boolean
away).

Calling `classInfo()` on any cell while the mutator is sweeping is
forbidden: the cell's `Structure` may already have been swept. Assert
builds catch it; release builds corrupt the heap.

### Fix

Thread a `from_finalizer` flag through `ignore_remaining_response_body`.
When `true` (the `on_response_finalize` caller) skip `detach_js()` and
`clear_stream_handlers()`; only native state is touched. The sink's
JS-side detach still happens from `clear_sink()` in
`FetchTasklet::deinit()`, which runs as an event-loop `ConcurrentTask`
outside any sweep, so nothing leaks.

The `on_stream_cancelled_callback` caller (reader `.cancel()`, runs from
JS on the event loop) passes `false` and keeps the immediate detach.

Also corrects the `ResumableSink::detach_js` doc comment that claimed
finalizer safety.

### Verification

New test at `test/js/web/fetch/fetch-response-finalizer-sweep.test.ts`:
a child process under `BUN_JSC_collectContinuously=1` does 12 iterations
of `fetch()` with a user-constructed `ReadableStream` body (so the sink
takes the JS route with a Strong `js_this`) against a raw TCP server
that sends headers + a partial chunked body and never terminates it,
then drops the `Response` unconsumed and runs `Bun.gc(true)`.

Without the fix (`bun bd`, src/ stashed):

```
exitCode: 134
stderr: ASSERTION FAILED: vm().currentThreadIsHoldingAPILock() => vm().heap.mutatorState() != MutatorState::Sweeping
```

With the fix: `stdout: "ok"`, `exitCode: 0`.

`test/js/web/fetch/fetch-backpressure.test.ts` (exercises the
`on_stream_cancelled_callback` path) passes unchanged.

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 27, 2026
…oven-sh#32742)

### What does this PR do?

Fixes a use-after-free in the HTTP client's CONNECT proxy tunnel, caught
by ASAN:

```
READ of size 8 at 0x61e00001fe80 thread T6
  #0 Option<RefPtr<ProxyTunnel>>::as_ref
  #1 proxy_tunnel::on_close            ProxyTunnel.rs:525
  #2 SSLWrapper::trigger_close_callback uws/lib.rs:833
  #3 SSLWrapper::handle_reading         uws/lib.rs:1053
  ...
freed by thread T6 here (same stack, same `handle_reading` call):
  #5 AsyncHTTP::on_async_http_callback_raw            AsyncHTTP.rs:819
  #7 HTTPClient::send_progress_update_without_stage_check
  #9 proxy_tunnel::on_data              ProxyTunnel.rs:350
  #11 SSLWrapper::trigger_data_callback uws/lib.rs:824
  #12 SSLWrapper::handle_reading        uws/lib.rs:1046
```

`SSLWrapper::handle_reading` flushes pending decrypted bytes to the data
callback, then runs the close callback, guarded only by
`closed_notified`:

1. The flushed data callback completes a keep-alive response through the
tunnel. A fatal TLS record error sets only `fatal_error` — none of the
shutdown flags — so the wrapper passed `tunnel_poolable`'s
`!is_shutdown()` check and the tunnel was handed to the keep-alive pool.
Nothing called `wrapper.shutdown()`, so `closed_notified` was never
latched. Dispatching the final result then freed the
`ThreadlocalAsyncHTTP` that embeds the `HTTPClient`.
2. The guard (`ssl.is_none() || closed_notified()`) passes.
3. `trigger_close_callback()` invokes `on_close(handlers.ctx)` with
`ctx` pointing at the freed client.

The pooling branch is the only terminal path that doesn't go through
`close_proxy_tunnel(true)` → `wrapper.shutdown()` → `closed_notified`,
which is the latch the read loop relies on. `SSLWrapper::shutdown`
already special-cases the *close_notify* flavor of this for exactly that
reason; the fatal-error flavor never reaches `shutdown()`.

The fix is one predicate: a tunnel whose wrapper has a fatal error or
pending unconsumed input/output is not poolable. That routes it through
the orderly teardown that latches `closed_notified`, and the pending-I/O
half closes the same hole for a tunnel pooled from a mid-loop data
callback while more decrypted bytes or queued output remain. Both are
also required for the pool to be correct on its own terms — a poisoned
or dirty TLS session must not be handed to the next request.

### How did you verify your code works?

New regression test in `test/js/bun/http/proxy.test.ts` (next to the
existing close_notify sibling): an HTTPS keep-alive response through a
CONNECT proxy with a corrupt TLS record appended to the same TCP burst,
followed by a second request that can only complete if the HTTP client
thread survived the first.

Against an unfixed ASAN debug build the fixture aborts every run:

```
==20981==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x61e00001fe80
READ of size 8 at 0x61e00001fe80 thread T6
...
exit=134
```

With this change it prints `4096 200 200` and exits 0 with no ASAN
report. `test/js/bun/http/proxy.test.ts` (49/49),
`fetch-proxy-connect-tunnel-split-envelope.test.ts`,
`fetch-proxy-tls-intern-race.test.ts`, and `fetch-keepalive.test.ts` all
pass.
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 27, 2026
…oven-sh#32743)

## What

`ReadableStream::from_pipe` (the `proc.stdout` / `proc.stderr` path for
`Bun.spawn` and the shell subprocess) moves an already-registered pipe
poll from the subprocess `PipeReader` into a freshly allocated
`NewSource<FileReader>` and re-points the poll's owner at it. The
across-read ref that keeps that box alive (`waiting_for_on_reader_done`
+ `increment_count()`, which upgrades `this_jsvalue` to `Strong`) was
only taken in `FileReader::on_start`, i.e. the first time JS actually
pulls from the stream.

Between `from_pipe` and that first pull, the poll's owner points into a
box whose only ref is the JS wrapper's own `Weak` back-reference. If the
`Subprocess` and its cached stdout become unreachable before anyone
pulls (a fire-and-forget spawn where `proc.stdout` is touched but never
read, and the direct child exits while something else still holds the
write end), GC sweeps the `JSFileInternalReadableStreamSource` wrapper
and frees the `NewSource<FileReader>` box while the poll is still armed.
The next readability or EOF event dispatches into freed memory:

```
READ of size 8 (heap-use-after-free)
  #0 Vec::len / is_empty                                     (freed Vec<u8>)
  #2 webcore::file_reader::FileReader::on_reader_done        FileReader.rs:1008
  #3 bun_io::pipe_reader::read_socket{closure}               PipeReader.rs:846
  #4 PosixBufferedReader::read_socket                        PipeReader.rs:576
  #5 file-poll dispatch <- posix_event_loop <- us_internal_dispatch_ready_polls

freed by:   JSC::JSDestructibleObjectDestroyFunc <- MarkedBlock sweep <- MarkedSpace::sweepBlocks
allocated:  ReadableStream::from_pipe<subprocess::PipeReader> -> NewSource<FileReader>
```

Found by a coverage-guided GC-stress fuzzer with syscall interposition
(`BUN_JSC_collectContinuously=1` plus an injected `EAGAIN` to keep the
read pending). In release builds this is silent heap corruption.

## Fix

Take the across-read ref in `from_pipe` itself, immediately after the
live reader is transferred and the JS wrapper is created, so the box is
`Strong`-rooted for as long as the poll can fire. `on_reader_done` /
`on_reader_error` release it exactly as before. `FileReader::on_start`
now checks `waiting_for_on_reader_done` before taking the ref so the
later `handle.start()` call from `lazyLoadStream` does not double-count
on this path.

## How did you verify your code works?

The test asserts the lifetime invariant directly via
`heapStats().objectTypeCounts.FileInternalReadableStreamSource` rather
than racing for the crash, since the exact UAF trigger depends on the
fuzzer's syscall interposition. A detached grandchild (`sh -c 'while [ !
-e FLAG ]; do sleep 0.02; done; echo x'`) inherits the child's stdout
and keeps the write end open past the direct child's exit, so the
`FileReader`'s poll is still armed while we force GC with nothing in JS
referencing the wrapper.

- **Before** (`git stash push -- src/` + `bun bd test`): `duringLivePipe
= 0` of 4; every wrapper swept while its poll owner still points into
the freed box.
- **After**: `duringLivePipe >= 4`; once the grandchildren exit and the
pipes EOF, `afterEof <= 1` (one may remain via a conservatively-rooted
final `Subprocess`, same caveat as `spawn-ipc-gc.test.ts`).

Also passes `spawn-streaming-stdout.test.ts`,
`spawn-unread-stdout-gc.test.ts`, `spawn-ipc-gc.test.ts`,
`spawn-stdout-iterate-leak.test.ts`, and
`readablestream-helpers.test.ts`.

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…ll-driven read (oven-sh#32986)

## Problem

Heap use-after-free in Bun Shell when `epoll_ctl` fails while
re-registering a pipe's `FilePoll` from a poll-driven read. Found by
syscall-fault-injection fuzzing against `origin/main`. Follow-up to
oven-sh#32754, which fixed the same failure on the eager spawn-time read path.

```
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free
READ of size 1, thread T0
  #0 <bun_io::pipe_reader::BufferedReaderVTable>::link            io/PipeReader.rs:105
  #1 <bun_io::pipe_reader::BufferedReaderVTable>::on_read_chunk   io/PipeReader.rs:125
  #2 <bun_io::pipe_reader::PosixBufferedReader>::read_with_fn     io/PipeReader.rs:890
  #3 <bun_io::pipe_reader::PosixBufferedReader>::read_socket      io/PipeReader.rs:576
  #4 <bun_io::pipe_reader::PosixBufferedReader>::on_poll          io/PipeReader.rs:529
  #5 __bun_run_file_poll                                          runtime/dispatch.rs:677
freed by:
  <alloc::sync::Arc<bun_runtime::shell::subproc::PipeReader>>::drop
```

## Repro

1. `PipeReader::start` registers the poll and the eager spawn-time
`read_all()` hits `EAGAIN`, so `read_with_fn`'s `EAGAIN` arm
re-registers the poll and the spawn returns.
2. The child writes to stdout and the poll fires.
`__bun_run_file_poll`'s `BUFFERED_READER` arm dispatches straight into
`PosixBufferedReader::on_poll` with a bare `&mut *h` and no keepalive.
3. `read_with_fn` drains the chunk, `recv()` returns a real `EAGAIN`,
and `register_poll()` issues another `epoll_ctl`, which fails (`ENOMEM`
in the repro).
4. `register_poll` dispatches `on_reader_error`. The shell
`PipeReader::on_reader_error` signals the `Cmd`, the `Readable::Pipe`
`Arc` is dropped, and the callback's own `guard_from_raw` keepalive
becomes the last reference. The code already documents this: "Dropping
`guard` is the matching `deref()`; may free `this`."
5. Back in `read_with_fn`, the `EAGAIN` arm still delivers the drained
head: `parent.vtable.on_read_chunk(.., ReadState::Drained)` reads the
freed vtable.

Traced with the test's `LD_PRELOAD` shim:

```
[shim] epoll_ctl(ADD fd=13) unix call#1 -> ok       PipeReader::start
[shim] recv(fd=13)          unix call#1 -> EAGAIN   eager read, inside spawn
[shim] epoll_ctl(MOD fd=13) unix call#2 -> ok       re-register; spawn returns
[shim] recv(fd=13)          unix call#2             poll fired: the child's bytes
[shim] recv(fd=13)          unix call#3             real EAGAIN
[shim] epoll_ctl(MOD fd=13) unix call#3 -> ENOMEM   register_poll fails
[shell_subproc] PipeReader(0x..250) onReaderError errno: 12
[shell_subproc] PipeReader(0x..250, stdout) detach()
[shell_subproc] PipeReader(0x..250, stdout) deinit()
==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free
```

## Cause

`register_poll()`'s failure path dispatches `on_reader_error`, which the
`BufferedReaderParent` contract explicitly allows to free the parent,
but `register_poll` gave the caller no way to know that happened.
`read_with_fn`'s `EAGAIN` arm is the only call site that touches the
reader afterwards; every other `register_poll()` is in tail position.
The `SAFETY` comment above the `parent` rebind claimed the parent is
"never freed mid-call", which holds for `on_read_chunk` re-entry but not
for `on_reader_error`.

oven-sh#32754 covered this exact sequence on the eager spawn-time entry by
holding an `Arc<PipeReader>` across `start()` and `read_all()` in
`Readable::start_pipe_reader`. The epoll dispatch has no equivalent
keepalive, so the poll-driven entry was still exposed.

## Fix

`PosixBufferedReader::register_poll()` now returns whether registration
succeeded. `false` means `on_reader_error` was dispatched and `self`
must not be touched again, so `read_with_fn`'s `EAGAIN` arm returns
there instead of delivering the drained head to a possibly freed parent.
The stream has already been completed with the registration error at
that point, so nothing is lost. All other `register_poll()` call sites
are tail calls and discard the result.

## Test

Two new modes in `test/js/bun/shell/shell-pipe-read-fault.test.ts`'s
`LD_PRELOAD` fault shim:

- `SHELL_RECV_EAGAIN_FIRST=1`: the first `recv()` on each `AF_UNIX`
socket returns `EAGAIN`, pushing the first successful read off the eager
spawn-time `read_all()` and onto the epoll dispatch.
- `SHELL_FAIL_EPOLL_FROM=N`: the Nth and later `epoll_ctl` `ADD`/`MOD`
on each `AF_UNIX` socket fail with `ENOMEM`. `N=3` lets the initial
registration and the eager read's re-registration succeed, then fails
the first poll-driven one.

The new test is `skipIf(!isASAN)` because the use-after-free is only
reliably observable under ASAN. With `src/io/PipeReader.rs` reverted to
`main` it fails in ~1.1s with the `heap-use-after-free` above; with the
fix all 6 tests in the file pass.

## Out of scope

Shell `PipeReader::on_read_chunk` also calls
`self.reader.register_poll()` from a `&mut self` method whose stated
contract is that it never frees `self`. If that inner registration
fails, the same free can happen under `read_with_fn`'s mid-loop flush
instead of its `EAGAIN` arm. Reaching it needs a large (>32 KB) burst in
one poll wake; I have not reproduced it, so it is not changed here.
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
…low-priority queue (oven-sh#33006)

### Symptom

AddressSanitizer reports a heap-use-after-free (READ of size 8 and WRITE
of size 8 variants) in uSockets' listener bookkeeping while a TLS server
accepts connections under load:

```
==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free (WRITE of size 8)
  #0 us_internal_socket_group_unlink_socket   bun-usockets/src/context.c:223
  #1 us_internal_socket_close_raw             bun-usockets/src/socket.c:291
  #2 us_internal_ssl_close                    bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c
  #3 close<true>                              src/uws_sys/socket.rs
```

A second manifestation site is the low-priority queue walker,
`us_internal_handle_low_priority_sockets`. The trigger is an ordinary
`Bun.serve({tls})` / `node:tls` server whose clients connect, handshake,
and disconnect at inopportune times. No unusual client behavior is
required.

### Cause

uSockets throttles concurrent TLS handshakes. When the 5-per-tick budget
runs out, the readable dispatch parks the socket in the loop-wide
low-priority queue (`loop->data.low_prio_head`): it is unlinked from
`group->head_sockets` and READABLE is removed from its poll. The two
lists share the same `prev`/`next` fields, so a socket lives in exactly
one at a time.

A parked socket can still get a WRITABLE dispatch. When its handshake
flight is backpressured (`send` returned short or 0),
`us_internal_ssl_on_writable` retries the BIO write, and
`us_socket_raw_write` unconditionally runs `us_poll_change(READABLE |
WRITABLE)`. READABLE is now re-enabled on a socket that is still in the
low-priority queue.

The next readable dispatch on that socket, with the budget exhausted,
parked it a second time. That path ran
`us_internal_socket_group_unlink_socket(g, s)` on a socket whose
`prev`/`next` are low-priority-queue links, not group links:

- If the socket was the queue head, `group->head_sockets` gets pointed
at the next low-priority socket. When that socket is later closed
through `us_internal_socket_close_raw`'s low-priority branch, nothing
repairs `head_sockets`, and the group list reaches freed memory.
`us_internal_socket_group_unlink_socket`'s `next->prev = prev` for a
neighbor is the WRITE of size 8.
- `loop->data.low_prio_head` can be left pointing at the re-prepended
socket as a self-cycle; the queue walker then reads through entries the
close path has already freed. That is the READ of size 8 in
`us_internal_handle_low_priority_sockets`.
- `group->low_prio_count` is incremented a second time for a socket that
was already counted. It never returns to zero, which is also what
`us_socket_group_deinit`'s `low_prio_count == 0` assertion catches in
debug/ASan builds.

### Fix

In the parking branch, if `low_prio_state == 1` the socket is already in
`loop->data.low_prio_head` and not in `group->head_sockets`. Re-disable
READABLE (done just above) and leave it where it is instead of
group-unlinking and re-counting it.

`us_connecting_socket_close` also calls
`us_internal_socket_group_unlink_socket` without checking
`low_prio_state`, but it only runs before any candidate leg has opened,
when every socket in `connecting_head` is still a `SEMI_SOCKET` and
cannot have been parked, so it is not affected.

### Test

`test/js/bun/net/socket-syscall-fault.test.ts` drives the exact sequence
with the in-tree socket fault injection: a `Bun.listen({tls})` server
whose every `send` returns 0, and bursts of raw TLS 1.2 clients from a
child process. Without the fix the fixture aborts:

```
bun-debug: packages/bun-usockets/src/context.c:68: void us_socket_group_deinit(struct us_socket_group_t *):
Assertion `group->low_prio_count == 0' failed.
```

<details>
<summary>Verification runs</summary>

- Without the fix: 2/2 runs fail with `exitCode: 134`, `signalCode:
"SIGABRT"`, and the assertion above.
- With the fix: 3/3 runs pass.
- `test/js/bun/util/socket-fault-injection.test.ts`,
`test/js/node/tls/tls-syscall-fault.test.ts`,
`test/js/node/tls/node-tls-server.test.ts`, and
`test/js/bun/net/socket.test.ts` produce identical results before and
after the change. The two pre-existing environment failures in the last
two (plain TCP `ECONNREFUSED` to the just-bound port) reproduce
identically on unmodified `main`.

</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2026
…h#33186)

### Repro

```sh
printf '{"name":"x","version":"1.0.0"}' > package.json
bun pm pkg set 'contributors[0]=alice'
```

On a release build (1.4.0 and current `main`) this exits 0 and writes
freed heap bytes into `package.json` as the property key:

```json
{
"name": "x",
"version": "1.0.0",
"P\x01\x00\x00\x00tors": {
  "\x00": "alice"
}
}
```

Depending on what was in the freed allocation the result is often not
valid JSON at all. Any `bun pm pkg set` key path containing `[index]`
hits it.

Under ASAN it is a deterministic `heap-use-after-free`:

```
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free
READ of size 1
    #0 bun_js_printer::write_pre_quoted_string_inner   src/js_printer/lib.rs:1014
    #7 PmPkgCommand::save_package_json                 src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:909
freed by thread T0 here:
    #7  <Box<[u8]> as Drop>::drop
    #12 PmPkgCommand::set_value                        src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:661
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    #10 <Box<[u8]> as From<&[u8]>>::from
    #11 PmPkgCommand::parse_key_path                   src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:583
```

<details>
<summary>full ASAN report</summary>

```
=================================================================
==16563==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x73423c7c0670 at pc 0x00000f583cc5 bp 0x7fff2667e950 sp 0x7fff2667e948
READ of size 1 at 0x73423c7c0670 thread T0
    #0 0x00000f583cc4 in _RINvCs59Hqei94dXF_14bun_js_printer29write_pre_quoted_string_innerINtB2_16StdWriterAdapterQINtB2_6WriterNtB2_12BufferWriterEEKVNtNtB2_8Encoding4Utf8UECsgBGN0jRPILJ_11bun_bundler /workspace/bun/src/js_printer/lib.rs:1014:79
    #1 0x00000ebda439 in <bun_js_printer::__gated_printer::Printer<&mut bun_js_printer::Writer<bun_js_printer::BufferWriter>, false, false, false, true, false>>::print_string_characters_utf8 /workspace/bun/src/js_printer/lib.rs:2641:21
    #2 0x00000ebdb7a7 in <bun_js_printer::__gated_printer::Printer<&mut bun_js_printer::Writer<bun_js_printer::BufferWriter>, false, false, false, true, false>>::print_string_characters_e_string /workspace/bun/src/js_printer/lib.rs:4546:22
    #3 0x00000ebdb238 in <bun_js_printer::__gated_printer::Printer<&mut bun_js_printer::Writer<bun_js_printer::BufferWriter>, false, false, false, true, false>>::print_string_literal_e_string /workspace/bun/src/js_printer/lib.rs:3018:18
    #4 0x00000ebd2be2 in <bun_js_printer::__gated_printer::Printer<&mut bun_js_printer::Writer<bun_js_printer::BufferWriter>, false, false, false, true, false>>::print_property /workspace/bun/src/js_printer/lib.rs:4807:34
    #5 0x00000ebc0166 in <bun_js_printer::__gated_printer::Printer<&mut bun_js_printer::Writer<bun_js_printer::BufferWriter>, false, false, false, true, false>>::print_expr /workspace/bun/src/js_printer/lib.rs:3962:38
    #6 0x00000ee574c1 in bun_js_printer::print_json::<&mut bun_js_printer::Writer<bun_js_printer::BufferWriter>> /workspace/bun/src/js_printer/lib.rs:8071:13
    #7 0x00000c05c270 in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::save_package_json /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:909:25
    #8 0x00000c060cfb in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::exec_set /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:330:13
    #9 0x00000c05d333 in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::exec /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:73:32
    #10 0x00000bf919d0 in <bun_runtime::cli::package_manager_command::PackageManagerCommand>::exec /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/package_manager_command.rs:704:13
    #11 0x00000c3fbb87 in bun_runtime::cli::command::exec_pm /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/mod.rs:1591:34
    #12 0x00000c3f2b86 in bun_runtime::cli::command::start /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/mod.rs:1309:43
    #13 0x00000bfad16c in bun_runtime::cli::cli::start /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/mod.rs:573:27
    #14 0x00000bb3c034 in main /workspace/bun/src/bun_bin/lib.rs:230:5
    #15 0x77223ccc7ca7 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
    oven-sh#16 0x77223ccc7d64 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:360:3
    oven-sh#17 0x0000099d1d1d in __wrap___libc_start_main /workspace/bun/build/debug/../../src/jsc/bindings/workaround-missing-symbols.cpp:487:12

0x73423c7c0670 is located 0 bytes inside of 12-byte region [0x73423c7c0670,0x73423c7c067c)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x000007ae192a in free crtstuff.c
    #1 0x00000bb3c5a7 in <std::alloc::System as core::alloc::global::GlobalAlloc>::dealloc /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/sys/alloc/unix.rs:48:18
    #2 0x00000bb3be9a in __rustc::__rust_dealloc /workspace/bun/src/bun_bin/lib.rs:56:15
    #3 0x00001258b05f in alloc::alloc::dealloc_nonnull /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs:128:14
    #4 0x0000125872fe in <alloc::alloc::Global>::deallocate_impl_runtime /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs:229:22
    #5 0x000012586364 in <alloc::alloc::Global>::deallocate_impl /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs:344:9
    #6 0x00001258d79c in <alloc::alloc::Global as core::alloc::Allocator>::deallocate /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs:462:23
    #7 0x000012582946 in <alloc::boxed::Box<[u8]> as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1956:24
    #8 0x000012572e44 in core::ptr::drop_in_place::<alloc::boxed::Box<[u8]>> /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:809:1
    #9 0x000011f8d429 in core::ptr::drop_in_place::<[alloc::boxed::Box<[u8]>]> /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:809:1
    #10 0x00000ef6b73a in <alloc::vec::Vec<alloc::boxed::Box<[u8]>> as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs:4258:13
    #11 0x00000ef69e64 in core::ptr::drop_in_place::<alloc::vec::Vec<alloc::boxed::Box<[u8]>>> /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:809:1
    #12 0x00000c061846 in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::set_value /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:661:5
    #13 0x00000c061038 in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::exec_set /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:325:13
    #14 0x00000c05d333 in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::exec /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:73:32
    #15 0x00000bf919d0 in <bun_runtime::cli::package_manager_command::PackageManagerCommand>::exec /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/package_manager_command.rs:704:13
    oven-sh#16 0x00000c3fbb87 in bun_runtime::cli::command::exec_pm /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/mod.rs:1591:34
    oven-sh#17 0x00000c3f2b86 in bun_runtime::cli::command::start /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/mod.rs:1309:43
    oven-sh#18 0x00000bfad16c in bun_runtime::cli::cli::start /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/mod.rs:573:27
    oven-sh#19 0x00000bb3c034 in main /workspace/bun/src/bun_bin/lib.rs:230:5
    oven-sh#20 0x77223ccc7ca7 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x000007ae1bc8 in malloc crtstuff.c
    #1 0x00000bb3c520 in <std::alloc::System as core::alloc::global::GlobalAlloc>::alloc /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/sys/alloc/unix.rs:14:22
    #2 0x00000bb3be30 in __rustc::__rust_alloc /workspace/bun/src/bun_bin/lib.rs:56:15
    #3 0x00001258b335 in alloc::alloc::alloc /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs:101:9
    #4 0x000012586b81 in <alloc::alloc::Global>::alloc_impl_runtime /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs:210:73
    #5 0x0000125862b6 in <alloc::alloc::Global>::alloc_impl /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs:332:9
    #6 0x00001258d86a in <alloc::alloc::Global as core::alloc::Allocator>::allocate /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs:449:14
    #7 0x00001257dbd3 in <alloc::boxed::Box<[u8]>>::try_clone_from_ref_in /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:881:29
    #8 0x00001257da49 in <alloc::boxed::Box<[u8]>>::clone_from_ref_in /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:840:15
    #9 0x00001257d3f4 in <alloc::boxed::Box<[u8]>>::clone_from_ref /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:793:9
    #10 0x000012581e34 in <alloc::boxed::Box<[u8]> as core::convert::From<&[u8]>>::from /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-05-06-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/boxed/convert.rs:77:9
    #11 0x00000c05a47f in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::parse_key_path /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:583:37
    #12 0x00000c061608 in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::set_value /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:643:30
    #13 0x00000c061038 in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::exec_set /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:325:13
    #14 0x00000c05d333 in <bun_runtime::cli::pm_pkg_command::PmPkgCommand>::exec /workspace/bun/src/runtime/cli/pm_pkg_command.rs:73:32
```

</details>

### Cause

`parse_key_path` returned a `Vec<Box<[u8]>>`, and `set_value` /
`set_nested` inserted those boxed segments into the manifest AST by
reference: `E::Object::put` constructs `EString::init(key)`, whose
documented contract is that `key` is arena-owned (it records the slice,
it does not copy it). The vector is a local of `set_value`, so it
dropped before `exec_set` reached `save_package_json`, and the JSON
printer then read the dangling keys.

The non-bracket path in `set_value` did not have the bug: it borrowed
its segments straight out of the argv key, which outlives the whole
command. The bracket path differed only by the unnecessary boxing.

### Fix

`parse_key_path` now returns `Vec<&[u8]>`. Every segment is a literal
sub-slice of the input key, so nothing ever needed owning. With the
boxing gone, `set_value`'s separate non-bracket branch and its
`set_nested_simple` helper (which existed only to avoid the allocation)
were exact duplicates of the bracket path, so they are deleted and all
keys route through `parse_key_path` + `set_nested`.

`set_nested_simple`'s trailing `root.put(current_key, nested)` was a
no-op: `ExprData::EObject` is a `StoreRef` handle, so mutating the copy
returned by `root.get()` already mutates the stored object, and the put
re-stores the same handle. Dropping it with the function changes nothing
(and the prior bracket path, `set_nested`, never had it).

Intentionally not changed here: `set 'contributors[0]=alice'` produces
`"contributors": {"0": "alice"}`, an object keyed by the digit string,
rather than the array npm's `pkg set` creates, and `set 'array[]=x'`
still errors with `InvalidPath` instead of appending. Both are the npm
compat gap tracked in oven-sh#22035, which is separate from the memory safety
of the key names and is not closed by this PR.

### Verification

New test in `test/cli/install/bun-pm-pkg.test.ts` reparses the written
file and asserts the exact object. Without the fix it fails on release
(`SyntaxError: JSON Parse error: Invalid escape character x`) and on the
ASAN debug build (the child aborts on the use-after-free). With the fix
the full `bun-pm-pkg.test.ts` suite passes (74 pass, 0 fail).
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2026
…en-sh#33242)

### What

After a 3xx redirect, `handle_response_metadata` rewrites per-hop
request state on the HTTP-thread clone of the `AsyncHTTP`:

- `client.url` (and `connected_url`) become a self-borrow into
`client.redirect`, a `Vec<u8>` the clone owns and frees in the
final-callback teardown (`AsyncHTTP::on_async_http_callback_raw`).
- On a cross-origin hop,
`Authorization`/`Proxy-Authorization`/`Cookie`/`Host` are removed from
`client.header_entries` in place.
- The method may be downgraded to GET.

`NetworkTask::notify`'s bitwise copy-back (`ptr::write(real,
ptr::read(async_http))`) carries all of that into the JS-thread
`AsyncHTTP`. When `bun install` retries the task after a retryable
failure (5xx or a connection reset on the redirect target), the
re-scheduled request therefore:

1. connects through the freed redirect buffer (use after free), and
2. if the redirect was cross-origin, goes out without `Authorization`,
so an authorized registry answers 401.

ASAN (debug build), deterministic on the first try:

```
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free ... thread T1 (HTTP Client)
READ of size 1
    #0 bun_core::fmt::parse_int::<u16>              src/bun_core/fmt.rs:929
    #1 <bun_url::URL>::get_port                     src/url/lib.rs:470
    #2 <bun_url::URL>::get_port_auto                src/url/lib.rs:474
    #3 <bun_http::http_thread::HttpThread>::connect src/http/HTTPThread.rs:602
    #4 <bun_http::HTTPClient>::start_               src/http/lib.rs:2635
    #6 <bun_http::async_http::AsyncHTTP>::on_start  src/http/AsyncHTTP.rs:893
freed by thread T1 (HTTP Client):
    <bun_http::async_http::AsyncHTTP>::on_async_http_callback_raw src/http/AsyncHTTP.rs:774
previously allocated by thread T1 (HTTP Client):
    <bun_http::HTTPClient>::handle_response_metadata src/http/lib.rs:5038
```

On a release build the same sequence does not crash, but the retries
never reach the server (each one connects through freed memory) and the
install fails.

### Repro

A scripted registry where the manifest URL 302-redirects and the
redirect target answers a 500 once, then the real packument:

```
GET /BaR              -> 302 Location: /redirected/BaR
GET /redirected/BaR   -> 500 on the first hit, then the packument
GET /BaR-0.0.2.tgz    -> tarball
```

`bun install` against it aborts under ASAN and fails on release. Any
301/302/307/308 and 1- or 2-hop chains hit the same path. With an
authorized registry that redirects cross-origin (the common Artifactory
/ CodeArtifact / GitHub Packages shape), the retry also loses
`Authorization`; that variant fails with `GET <registry>/BaR - 401` even
once the URL is fixed.

### Fix

`src/http/AsyncHTTP.rs`: the `!has_more` teardown block already releases
every clone-owned allocation. Before freeing `client.redirect`, restore
the per-hop state that a re-scheduled attempt must not inherit:

- `client.url` back to the caller-owned pre-redirect URL
(`AsyncHTTP.url`, which borrows memory valid for the original's whole
lifetime), and `client.connected_url` (which `connect` derives from it)
to default.
- `client.header_entries` back to the untouched
`AsyncHTTP.request_headers`. The list is bitwise-shared with the
JS-thread original, so it must not be dropped or reallocated on the HTTP
thread; it was cloned from `request_headers` at init and only ever
shrinks, so `clear_retaining_capacity()` +
`append_list_assume_capacity()` restores it in place.
- `client.method` back to `AsyncHTTP.method`.

Nothing that crosses back to the JS thread references clone-freed memory
anymore, and a retried request restarts from the original URL with the
original headers instead of the last redirect hop's, which is what the
install-level retry is meant to do.

### Tests

`test/cli/install/bun-install-retry.test.ts`:
- `retries a manifest whose redirect target 500s once`
- `retries a tarball whose redirect target 500s once` (the sibling retry
site in `runTasks`)
- `retries an authorized manifest whose cross-origin redirect target
500s once` (also asserts the cross-origin hop itself still does NOT
carry `Authorization`, so the spec-mandated strip is unchanged)

All three fail on the unfixed build (ASAN abort under `bun bd`, install
error with `USE_SYSTEM_BUN=1`). The third additionally fails with a 401
if only the URL is restored and not the headers, so each restore is
load-bearing. `test/js/web/fetch/fetch-redirect.test.ts` and
`fetch-url-after-redirect.test.ts` still pass, so `response.url` after a
redirect is unaffected (it comes from the owned `metadata.url` copy, not
from `client.url`).

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 4, 2026
…ipeReader::on_read_chunk fails (oven-sh#33269)

## Problem

Heap use-after-free in Bun Shell when `epoll_ctl(MOD)` fails while the
shell `PipeReader::on_read_chunk` callback re-registers the poll from
inside the read loop. Found by syscall-fault-injection fuzzing against
`origin/main`.

This is the path oven-sh#32986 called out as out of scope: that PR fixed
`read_with_fn`'s own `EAGAIN`-arm re-registration, but the shell
`PipeReader::on_read_chunk` still called `self.reader.register_poll()`
itself.

```
==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free
READ of size 8
  #0 <PosixBufferedReader>::read_with_fn   src/io/PipeReader.rs:837:43
  #1 <PosixBufferedReader>::read_socket    src/io/PipeReader.rs:581:9
  #2 <PosixBufferedReader>::on_poll        src/io/PipeReader.rs:534:17
  #3 __bun_run_file_poll                   src/runtime/dispatch.rs:677:22
```

<details>
<summary>Freed-by stack (the re-entrant callback chain)</summary>

```
freed by thread T0 here:
  core::ptr::drop_in_place::<Arc<shell::subproc::PipeReader>>
  <shell::subproc::PipeReader>::on_reader_error                      src/runtime/shell/subproc.rs:2363
  <PosixBufferedReader>::register_poll                               src/io/PipeReader.rs:433
  <shell::subproc::PipeReader>::on_read_chunk                        src/runtime/shell/subproc.rs:2062
  <PosixBufferedReader>::read_with_fn                                src/io/PipeReader.rs:875
  <PosixBufferedReader>::read_socket
  <PosixBufferedReader>::on_poll
  __bun_run_file_poll
```

</details>

## Repro

1. A shell pipe's `FilePoll` fires and `__bun_run_file_poll` dispatches
into `PosixBufferedReader::on_poll` -> `read_with_fn` with a bare `&mut`
and no keepalive.
2. `recv()` drains more than half of the 256 KB scratch buffer in one
call, so `read_with_fn`'s streaming inner loop flushes the head
mid-loop: `parent.vtable.on_read_chunk(.., Progress)`.
3. Shell `PipeReader::on_read_chunk` re-arms the poll itself:
`self.reader.register_poll()`. The `epoll_ctl(MOD)` fails (`ENOMEM` in
the repro; fd/watch pressure in the wild).
4. `register_poll` dispatches `on_reader_error`. The shell
`PipeReader::on_reader_error` signals the `Cmd` and drops the
`Readable::Pipe` `Arc`; its own `guard_from_raw` keepalive becomes the
last reference, and dropping it frees the `PipeReader` (and the
`PosixBufferedReader` embedded in it).
5. `register_poll` returns `false`, but `on_read_chunk` is not a direct
caller of the read loop, so the `false` never reaches it. The inner loop
keeps going and reads `parent._offset` from the freed reader on the next
`recv`.

## Cause

`BufferedReaderParent`'s contract (and the `SAFETY` comments in
`read_with_fn` / `read_blocking_pipe`) is that `on_read_chunk` never
frees the reader; only `on_reader_error` may. The shell
`PipeReader::on_read_chunk` broke that transitively by calling
`register_poll()`, whose failure path dispatches `on_reader_error`.

oven-sh#32986's `register_poll() -> bool` return value only protects direct
callers in the read loop. It cannot protect a caller that reaches
`register_poll` through the `on_read_chunk` vtable dispatch two frames
down.

## Fix

Delete the re-arm from shell `PipeReader::on_read_chunk`. It was
redundant on both platforms and the codebase already documents why:

- POSIX: every exit of `read_with_fn` / `read_blocking_pipe` that wants
more data already calls `register_poll()` itself, driven by the `bool`
`on_read_chunk` returns.
- Windows: `WindowsBufferedReader::on_read` notes "the re-arm is already
handled by `on_file_read`'s epilogue / `uv_read_start`", and it already
performs the `_buffer.clear()` that used to be
`start_with_current_pipe()`'s second side effect.
- The sibling shell reader, `IOReader::on_read_chunk_cb`, already
dropped its identical re-arm for the same two reasons (redundancy, plus
re-deriving `&mut` to the embedded reader while the read loop holds
one).

Removing it also removes the only `&mut self.reader` re-derivation
inside the callback, and the `Output::panic("TODO: ...")` that was the
Windows branch's only error handling.

## Test

New `SHELL_RECV_BULK=N` mode in
`test/js/bun/shell/shell-pipe-read-fault.test.ts`'s `LD_PRELOAD` shim:
the first N real `recv()`s on each `AF_UNIX` socket instead return the
caller's whole buffer filled with `'A'`. Combined with the existing
`SHELL_RECV_EAGAIN_FIRST=1` and `SHELL_FAIL_EPOLL_FROM=3`, one
fabricated bulk recv deterministically pushes `head_start` past the
half-buffer cutoff so the mid-loop flush (and therefore the failing
re-registration) happens from `on_read_chunk`.

With the epoll failure count unchanged, the same `epoll_ctl` #3 that
used to be issued by `on_read_chunk` is now the read loop's own `EAGAIN`
re-registration, whose failure path already returns without touching the
reader, so the command just reports `ENOMEM`.

- Before the fix: the new test fails in ~750 ms with the
`heap-use-after-free` above; the other 6 tests in the file pass.
- After the fix: all 7 pass.

The test is `skipIf(!isASAN)` like its sibling.

Also ran the rest of `test/js/bun/shell/` (`bunshell*.test.ts`: 394 pass
/ 0 fail; `commands/` and the remaining files: every failure reproduces
identically with `src/runtime/shell/subproc.rs` reverted to `main`, so
they are pre-existing in this environment, not caused by this change).
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 4, 2026
…buffer cannot be allocated (oven-sh#33326)

Fixes a `Segmentation fault at address 0x00000040` (sometimes
`0x00000030`) reported from Windows x64 builds, crashing inside
boringssl's record copy from uSockets' TLS read loop:

```
memcpy                            src/vctools/crt/vcruntime/src/string/amd64/memcpy.asm
bssl::OPENSSL_memcpy              vendor/boringssl/crypto/internal.h:868
SSL_peek                          vendor/boringssl/ssl/ssl_lib.cc:947
SSL_read                          vendor/boringssl/ssl/ssl_lib.cc:918
us_internal_ssl_on_data           packages/bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c:1797
us_internal_dispatch_ready_poll   packages/bun-usockets/src/loop.c:600
uv__fast_poll_process_poll_req    vendor/libuv/src/win/poll.c:208
uv_run                            vendor/libuv/src/win/core.c:737
```

## Cause

`us_internal_init_loop_ssl_data` (`openssl.c:677`) allocates one 512 KiB
plaintext buffer per event loop, lazily, on the loop's first TLS socket,
and never checked the result:

```c
loop_ssl_data->ssl_read_output =
    us_malloc(LIBUS_RECV_BUFFER_LENGTH + LIBUS_RECV_BUFFER_PADDING * 2);
```

With `ssl_read_output == NULL`, every later `SSL_read` hands boringssl

```c
loop_ssl_data->ssl_read_output + LIBUS_RECV_BUFFER_PADDING + read
```

as its plaintext destination, so the first record of application data
memcpy's to `NULL + 32`. `SSL_peek`'s `OPENSSL_memcpy(buf, ...)` at
`ssl_lib.cc:947` is the write, and the access violation confirms it is a
write fault.

`0x30`/`0x40` rather than `0x20` is memcpy's destination-alignment
preamble (`dst += VEC_SIZE; dst &= ~(VEC_SIZE - 1)`), which moves the
first faulting store for copies larger than eight vector registers.
Measured on the copy sizes a real TLS record produces:

| memcpy variant | first faulting store for `dst = NULL + 32` |
| --- | --- |
| 32-byte vectors (AVX) | `0x40` |
| 16-byte vectors (SSE) | `0x30` |

So the two strikingly stable fault addresses are just CPU dispatch
across the affected machines, and `read` is always `0`: the crash is
always the connection's first record of application data.

Only Windows reports it because Linux and macOS overcommit, so a 512 KiB
`malloc` there effectively never returns NULL. Windows fails the commit
cleanly, and the loop's much smaller `us_calloc` still succeeds out of
an already-committed page, leaving exactly the observed shape: a valid
`loop_ssl_data` whose `ssl_read_output` is NULL.

## Fix

- Null-check the buffer allocation, the `us_calloc` of `loop_ssl_data`,
and the `BIO_meth_new`/`BIO_new` calls beside them, and route the
failure through Bun's out-of-memory crash path (`Bun__outOfMemory`, new
C entry point next to `Bun__panic`). The process now dies with `Bun ran
out of memory` and a stack trace that names the allocation, instead of
faulting on the first TLS byte.
- Apply the same check to the sibling site: `recv_buf`/`send_buf` in
`us_internal_loop_data_init` are the same unchecked
`malloc(LIBUS_RECV_BUFFER_LENGTH + LIBUS_RECV_BUFFER_PADDING * 2)`. A
NULL `recv_buf` does not fault, it makes every read on the loop fail
with `EFAULT` for the life of the process, which is worse to diagnose.
- `us_internal_free_loop_ssl_data` left `loop->data.ssl_data` dangling,
which defeats the `if (!loop->data.ssl_data)` guard the init function
relies on. It now clears the field.

A 512 KiB `malloc` effectively never returns NULL on an overcommitting
kernel, so the failure path needs the existing socket fault injector to
be reachable from a test. This adds an `ssl_loop_buffer` rule to it,
which like the rest of the injector is compiled out of release builds.

## Verification

The new test spawns a child that arms `ssl_loop_buffer` before its first
TLS socket and asserts it reports out of memory rather than reaching a
read loop.

Reverting only `if (!loop_ssl_data->ssl_read_output)
Bun__outOfMemory();` reproduces the reported crash exactly, on Linux,
from that same fixture: same fault address, same frames, same boringssl
source lines.

<details>
<summary>Reproduction on the unfixed build (<code>bun bd</code>,
ASAN)</summary>

```
==19592==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000040
==19592==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.
==19592==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 __memcpy_evex_unaligned_erms
    #1 bssl::OPENSSL_memcpy(void*, void const*, unsigned long) vendor/boringssl/crypto/internal.h:868:10
    #2 SSL_peek vendor/boringssl/ssl/ssl_lib.cc:947:3
    #3 SSL_read vendor/boringssl/ssl/ssl_lib.cc:918:13
    #4 us_internal_ssl_on_data packages/bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c:1847:21
    #5 us_internal_dispatch_ready_poll packages/bun-usockets/src/loop.c:625:38
```

With the fix:

```
panic(main thread): Bun ran out of memory
Bun__outOfMemory              src/bun_bin/phase_c_exports.rs:81:5
us_internal_init_loop_ssl_data packages/bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c:696:42
us_internal_ssl_attach        packages/bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c:1275:3
```

</details>

`test/js/node/tls/tls-syscall-fault.test.ts` (11 pass),
`test/js/bun/util/socket-fault-injection.test.ts` (15 pass), plus
`socket-syscall-fault`, `serve-syscall-fault` and `fetch-syscall-fault`
(19 pass) are green. The three failures in `test/js/node/tls/` on this
machine are pre-existing: two also fail on an unmodified 1.4.0, and
`tls.connect should ignore invalid NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS` takes 5.75s,
just over the 5s local default (CI triples the per-test timeout for ASAN
builds).

## Teardown audit

The report also asked whether a socket can reach
`us_internal_ssl_on_data` after its loop's SSL data has been freed.
`us_internal_free_loop_ssl_data` is only reachable from `us_loop_free`,
and the only loop Bun frees today is `SpawnSyncEventLoop`'s, which never
has a TLS socket attached (its `loop->data.ssl_data` is always NULL, so
the free is a no-op). So that is not the cause here.

It is worth noting separately that the libuv `us_loop_free`
(`eventing/libuv.c:201-206`) calls `us_internal_loop_data_free(loop)`
and *then* runs `uv_run(loop->uv_loop, UV_RUN_NOWAIT)`, which is a full
libuv iteration that can dispatch socket poll callbacks into the
just-freed `recv_buf` and `ssl_data`. The POSIX `us_loop_free`
(`eventing/epoll_kqueue.c:56-60`) has no such window. It is unreachable
today for the reason above, so it is left out of this PR rather than
changing loop teardown ordering without a test that can exercise it.
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 13, 2026
…n-sh#34078)

### What does this PR do?

`bsd_create_unix_socket_address()` takes the caller's path as `(const
char *path, size_t path_len)` and, on Linux, works around `sun_path`'s
108-byte limit by opening the parent directory and binding to
`/proc/self/fd/<dirfd>/<basename>` instead. The basename was being
copied with

```c
snprintf(sun_path, sizeof sun_path, "/proc/self/fd/%d/%s", fd, path + dirname_len);
```

but `path` is a ptr+len pair coming from a Rust `&[u8]` with no NUL
terminator. `%s` walks past the end of the allocation. On ASan builds
this aborts with `heap-buffer-overflow`; on release builds `sun_path` is
assembled from whatever heap bytes follow the path buffer, so the kernel
sees an address built from out-of-bounds memory (sometimes the right
one, sometimes `EINVAL`, sometimes something else).

The trigger window is any pathname unix socket with `108 <= path_len`
whose basename still fits inside `/proc/self/fd/N/`, reachable from
`net.createServer().listen(path)`, `net.connect(path)`,
`Bun.listen({unix})` and `Bun.connect({unix})`. Node binds a full
108-byte `sun_path` here, so this is also a parity break at exactly
length 108.

Fix: use `%.*s` with `(int)(path_len - dirname_len)` so the copy is
bounded by the known basename length.

### Repro

```js
import * as net from "node:net";
import * as fs from "node:fs";
const dir = fs.mkdtempSync("/tmp/sun108-");
const path = dir + "/" + "l".repeat(108 - dir.length - 1); // exactly 108 bytes
net.createServer().listen(path, () => { console.log("LISTENING"); process.exit(0); });
```

Before (debug/ASan):
```
==510==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow ... READ of size 90 at 0x7339f260062c thread T0
    #0 ... in printf_common
    #2 ... in snprintf
    #3 ... in bsd_create_unix_socket_address packages/bun-usockets/src/bsd.c
```

After: `LISTENING`, exit 0.

### How did you verify your code works?

`bun bd test test/js/bun/net/unix-socket-long-path.test.ts` passes
(4/4). With the `packages/` change stashed out, all four cases fail with
the ASan `heap-buffer-overflow` header in the subprocess stderr.

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 0 · Platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine. Deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/bun/net/unix-socket-long-path.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2026
…n worker terminate (oven-sh#34455)

## What

Fixes a heap-use-after-free when a Worker with an in-flight
`dns.lookup()` / `dns.resolve*()` is terminated.

Surfaced by Node's upstream `test/parallel/test-worker-dns-terminate.js`
(being vendored in oven-sh#34441), on the debian 13 x64-asan lane:

```
==11356==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x12ce0a3af168
READ of size 4 at 0x12ce0a3af168 thread T6 (Worker)
    #0 FilePoll::unregister            src/io/posix_event_loop.rs:951
    #1 FilePoll::deinit_possibly_defer src/io/posix_event_loop.rs:428
    #2 FilePoll::deinit_with_vm        src/io/posix_event_loop.rs:448
    #3 Resolver::on_dns_socket_state   src/runtime/dns_jsc/dns.rs:4894
    #6 ares_conn_sock_state_cb_update  vendor/cares/src/lib/ares_conn.c:36

freed by thread T6 (Worker):
    drop_in_place<Box<posix_event_loop::Store>>   (RareData field drop)
    VirtualMachine::destroy                       src/jsc/VirtualMachine.rs:4453
    WebWorker::shutdown                           src/jsc/web_worker.rs:1299
```

## Repro

```js
const { Worker } = require('worker_threads');
const w = new Worker(`
  const dns = require('dns');
  dns.lookup('nonexistent.org', () => {});
  require('worker_threads').parentPort.postMessage('0');
`, { eval: true });
w.on('message', () => w.terminate());
```

## Cause

`WebWorker::shutdown()` runs, in order: `WebWorker__teardownJSCVM`
(frees the `JSGlobalObject`), then `VirtualMachine::destroy()` which
drops `rare_data` (frees the `FilePoll` hive `Store`) and finally calls
`deinit_runtime_state` which drops `RuntimeState`. That last drop runs
`GlobalData::drop` which calls `ares_destroy()` on the per-VM c-ares
channel.

`ares_destroy()` synchronously fires every pending query callback with
`ARES_EDESTRUCTION` and then the socket-state callback for each fd it
closes. Those callback chains re-enter:

- `Resolver::on_dns_socket_state` -> `FilePoll::deinit_with_vm` on the
already-freed hive slot (the ASAN trace above)
- `GetAddrInfoRequest::on_cares_complete` ->
`DNSLookup::process_get_addr_info` -> `reject_later(global_this)` on the
freed `JSGlobalObject` (bmalloc-backed so ASAN misses it)
- `ResolveInfoRequest::on_cares_complete` -> `request_completed()` ->
`remove_timer()` -> `(*runtime_state()).timer` with the TLS already
nulled (null deref)

## Fix

Add a `RuntimeHooks::close_dns_for_terminate` slot that runs
`Resolver::close_channel_for_terminate()` from `WebWorker::shutdown()`
(and the `BUN_DESTRUCT_VM_ON_EXIT` main-thread path) right after
`close_all_socket_groups`, while JSC, `RareData.file_polls`, the event
loop, and `runtime_state` are all still live. The method also removes
the resolver's c-ares timeout timer, which `GetAddrInfoRequest`'s
EDESTRUCTION path never unwinds. `GlobalData::drop` still handles the
channel if the early hook never ran (it sees `channel == None` when it
did).

This matches Node's model: `Worker::Exit` -> `CleanupHandles()` closes
every handle wrap (including `ChannelWrap`) before disposing the
Isolate.

## Verification

New ASAN-gated test in
`test/js/web/workers/worker-terminate-lifetime.test.ts` spawns four
workers that each start a `dns.lookup()` + `dns.resolve4()` and
terminates them mid-flight.

- **fail-before** (`git stash -- src/ && bun bd test ...`): null-deref
panic / ASAN heap-use-after-free
- **pass-after**: clean exit 0 across 10 consecutive runs

Also verified `test/js/node/dns/` and `test/js/bun/dns/` pass/fail
counts are unchanged vs. main, and `bun run rust:check-all` is clean on
all targets.

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 0 · Platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine. Deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/web/workers/worker-terminate-lifetime.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 20, 2026
…ven-sh#34693)

## Use-after-free in `H2FrameParser::on_native_writable`

Fleet ASAN fuzz hit (p-h2c cleartext harness, seed 1,
`server-conn.recv.*:A8`):

```
use-after-poison READ 8 (shadow f7 = user poison, HiveArray slot re-poison)
  #0 Vec::len (write_buffer)
  #2 has_backpressure          h2_frame_parser.rs:3276
  #3 on_native_writable        h2_frame_parser.rs:9605
  #4 NewSocket<true>::on_writable  socket_body.rs:894
  #8 us_internal_ssl_on_writable   bun-usockets openssl.c:1851
allocated by: HiveArray Fallback<H2FrameParser,256>, H2FrameParser::constructor
```

### Cause

`on_native_writable` loops `flush()` and checks `has_backpressure()`
between iterations. `flush()` re-enters JS via `flush_stream_queue` ->
`dispatch_write_callback` / `onStreamEnd` / `onWantTrailers`. A callback
that destroys the session reaches `detach_native_callback`, dropping the
socket's `+1` on the parser. If that was the last external ref,
`flush()`'s own keepalive is all that remains and drops on return, so
the next `has_backpressure()` reads a HiveArray slot that was just
`drop_in_place`'d and re-poisoned by `POOL.put`.

`on_native_read` already takes a `keepalive()` for exactly this reason
(h2_frame_parser.rs:9590); `on_native_writable` did not.

In release builds there is no poison: the same ordering is a silent
use-after-free in every `node:http2` server/client on a native socket.
The read of a stale `write_buffer.len()` can satisfy the loop condition
and send the next `flush()` into UAF writes on the freed parser.

### Fix

- Take a `keepalive()` for the extent of `on_native_writable`, mirroring
`on_native_read`.
- `NativeCallbacks::on_data`/`on_writable`: copy the raw `*mut
H2FrameParser` out of the enum before dispatching, so the
`JsCell<NativeCallbacks>` borrow does not span a re-entrant
`detach_native_callback` that overwrites the cell.

### Test

`test/js/node/http2/node-http2-writable-destroy-fixture.ts` reproduces
the exact fleet stack under ASAN by faulting `send`/`writev` to 0
(backpressure, arms WRITABLE), queuing a DATA frame whose write callback
runs `session.destroy()` + `Bun.gc(true)`, then clearing the fault so
the writable event drains the queue inside `on_native_writable`. Added
to `node-http2-syscall-fault.test.ts` as an ASAN-gated subprocess test.

<details><summary>Fail-before ASAN report (matches the fleet
hit)</summary>

```
==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: use-after-poison on address 0x... 
READ of size 8 at 0x... thread T0
    #2 H2FrameParser::has_backpressure h2_frame_parser.rs:3276:33
    #3 H2FrameParser::on_native_writable h2_frame_parser.rs:9605:21
    #4 NativeCallbacks::on_writable socket_body.rs:3960:20
    #5 NewSocket<false>::on_writable socket_body.rs:894:39
allocated by thread T0 here:
    ... Fallback<H2FrameParser, 256>::new_boxed hive_array.rs:668
    ... H2FrameParser::constructor h2_frame_parser.rs:9800
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: use-after-poison ... Vec<u8>::len
```
</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 2 · Platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine. Deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/node/http2/node-http2-syscall-fault.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 23, 2026
oven-sh#35255)

`test/js/bun/http/serve-protocols.test.ts` has been going red on main
(build 78445 darwin-x64 hard, 78462 debian-11-aarch64 hard, plus
78300/78419 with retries), always as

```
error: HTTP3StreamReset fetching "https://127.0.0.1:<port>/echo"
✗ Bun.serve over http/3 > POST echo 1000000 bytes [20169.37ms]
```

Reproduced on Linux by looping the file: the h3 subset alone fails about
17 of 100 runs.

## Cause

The ten concurrent h3 tests share one lsquic client engine and one
unconnected UDP socket. `bsd_create_udp_socket()` sets `IP_RECVERR` on
every UDP socket (for `node:dgram`'s error surfacing, oven-sh#28827), including
QUIC's. When a finished test `proc.kill()`s its server, the client
session is still in the engine and keeps scheduling retransmits /
`NEW_CONNECTION_ID` to an unbound port. With `IP_RECVERR` on, the
resulting ICMP port-unreachable is queued on the shared socket and the
next `sendmmsg` returns `-1 ECONNREFUSED`, even though that call is
sending a datagram to a live peer.

`us_quic_packets_out` reports that as a short return, lsquic clears
`ENPUB_CAN_SEND` for the whole engine and only its one-second
`resume_sending_at` failsafe re-enables it. With several dead sessions
generating ICMPs, every failsafe retry fails the same way and the live
1MB upload never advances; the 20s in CI is two idle-timeout rounds
through `retry_or_fail`.

While tracing that I also found an unsigned underflow in lsquic's
`send_batch` requeue loop: when the first unsent spec in a batch
coalesces multiple packets (`pack_off[0] == 0`, `iovlen > 1`), `end =
&batch->packets[off - 1]` indexes with `UINT_MAX` and only the last
packet of the coalesced group is returned to the connection. The earlier
ones are the INIT ACK and the HSK CRYPTO carrying the client Finished,
so the peer can never complete the handshake. This is the same hang
reached from a different direction (real EAGAIN backpressure instead of
stale ICMP).

## Fix

- `IP_RECVERR` is now opt-in via `LIBUS_UDP_LINUX_RECVERR`, set by
`us_create_udp_socket` when a `recv_error_cb` is provided. `node:dgram`
always passes one and keeps the option; QUIC passes `NULL` and no longer
gets it. This matches libuv's `UV_UDP_LINUX_RECVERR` gating that `bsd.c`
already cited.
- `us_quic_packets_out()` retries once on a non-`EAGAIN`/`ENOBUFS` send
failure before reporting a short return, so a stale `sk_err` that does
surface cannot pause the engine. Both the `sendmmsg` and per-packet
paths now go through `US_FAULT_CHECK(US_FAULT_SENDMSG, ...)` so the
short-return path is reachable from tests.
- `patches/lsquic/requeue-unsent-coalesced.patch` rewrites the requeue
loop's bounds as `[off, off+count)` so every packet in an unsent
coalesced datagram is returned to the connection. The same underflow is
present in upstream lsquic master; I will open a PR there separately.
- `serve-protocols.test.ts` now stops each fixture server gracefully on
stdin close (`server.stop(true)`), matching `serve-http3.test.ts`, so
the pooled client session sees `CONNECTION_CLOSE` instead of leaving the
engine retransmitting to unbound ports.
- `test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http3-syscall-fault.test.ts` injects `EAGAIN`
on the coalesced handshake datagram (the `pack_off[0]==0`, `iovlen>1`
spec the lsquic patch fixes), a one-shot `ECONNREFUSED` that the
retry-once branch consumes, and a burst of `EAGAIN` that the `on_drain`
path recovers from.

## Verification

Release build, looped:

| | before | after |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `serve-protocols -t "http/3"` | 17/100 fail | 2/100 fail |
| `serve-protocols` (full) | 7/100 fail | 4/200 fail |

Debug+ASAN: `serve-protocols`, `serve-http3` (46), `fetch-http3-client`
(52), `fetch-http3-adversarial` (29), `fetch-http3-syscall-fault` (3)
and `dgram.test.ts` all pass, 211 tests total.

The residual ~1-2% is a separate pre-existing bug (the client's 36-byte
HSK CRYPTO is buffered but never flushed when `drain_send_body` writes
the whole 1MB body synchronously from `on_stream_open`); I've handed
that off as its own issue. With CI's retry it is well under the flake
threshold.

### Gate note

The fault-injection hook that makes the new test deterministic lives in
`packages/bun-usockets/src/quic.c`, so `git stash -- src/ packages/`
removes it along with the fix and the fault never fires. The lsquic
piece lives in `patches/` and `scripts/`, which the stash does not
touch. That means a single stashed run passes (no fault, no stall) and a
single unstashed run passes (fault fires, fix handles it), and the gate
cannot distinguish them mechanically. The 300-iteration probe above is
the evidence; the fault-injection tests pin the behavior going forward.

<details>
<summary>lsquic debug trace of the stall</summary>

```
engine: packets out returned 0 (out of 1)
[C919…] event: unsent packet #15 ACK_FREQUENCY, size 36
[C919…] sendctl: packet #15 has been delayed
engine: send_packets_out: sent 0 packets
…                                                    <- no "can send again"; nothing for 1s
engine: failsafe activated: resume sending packets again after timeout
engine: packets out returned 0 (out of 10)           <- fails again, live conn's oven-sh#207 included
```

and for the underflow, a batch with `pack_off[0]=0`, `iovlen[0]=3`:

```
engine: packets out returned 0 (out of 2)
event: unsent packet #3 ACK PADDING, size 1059
event: unsent packet #4 ACK CRYPTO, size 87
event: unsent packet #5 NEW_CONNECTION_ID, size 54
event: unsent packet #6 STREAM, size 114
sendctl: packet #6 has been delayed
sendctl: packet #5 has been delayed
…                                                    <- #3 and #4 never requeued
[WARN] sendctl: send history gap 2 - 5
```
</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 1 · Platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine. Deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http3-syscall-fault.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 29, 2026
…ed (oven-sh#36247)

## What

`test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html.test.ts` segfaults on `windows-aarch64`
after oven-sh#36175 landed (builds 84162, 84194; one earlier sighting in
83933):

```
panic(main thread): Segmentation fault at address 0x48
Features: ... dev_server(14) ...
```

Symbolicated in oven-sh#36214 as `AsyncFSTask<Access>::run_from_js_thread` with
`self = null`, i.e. a zeroed `ConcurrentTask` was dispatched.

## Cause

`DevServer.watcher_atomics.events[*].concurrent_task` is the intrusive
MPSC node the watcher thread links into `EventLoop.concurrent_tasks`
when it submits a hot-reload event. It was an inline field of
`DevServer`, so `server.stop()` → `drop(Box<DevServer>)` freed it while
it was still linked. The next `tick_concurrent` then read
`.next`/`.task`/`.auto_delete` from freed memory. ASAN on Linux
confirms:

```
heap-use-after-free: ConcurrentTask::get_next (unbounded_queue.rs)
  ← BatchIterator::next ← EventLoop::tick_concurrent_with_count
freed by: Box<DevServer>::drop ← NewServer::deinit_if_we_can
  ← NewServer::stop ← dispose_from_js (using server)
```

On release builds the freed block reads back as zeros, so the copied
`Task` is `{tag: 0, ptr: null}`; tag 0 is `task_tag::Access`, whose
`run_from_js_thread` loads `self.result` at offset `0x48`.

The bug is latent and platform-agnostic. oven-sh#36175 exposed it because the
CI runner now spawns the napi addon prebuild in the background while
serial tests run; that writes under the watched project root, so the
`jsx-runtime` DevServers in this test file now reliably receive a
hot-reload event between the last `await fetch` and `using server`
disposal.

## Fix

`watcher_atomics` is now a `NonNull<WatcherAtomics>` owned via
`bun_core::heap::into_raw`, so the allocation can outlive `DevServer`
and every queued pointer keeps allocation-root provenance.
`watcher_acquire_event`, `watcher_release_and_submit_event` and
`recycle_event_from_dev_server` take `*mut Self` and derive the returned
`*mut HotReloadEvent` (and the linked `concurrent_task` node) from that
root pointer via raw place projections rather than from a `&mut
WatcherAtomics` reborrow.

`Drop for DevServer` reads `next_event` after `Watcher::shutdown` has
serialised out the watcher thread (which guarantees it is stable):

- `DONE`: nothing is queued; clear and `heap::destroy` as before.
- otherwise: a `concurrent_task` is still linked (or its `Task` is
already in the drain FIFO). Null `owner` on every event and leave the
allocation alive.

`HotReloadEvent::run` checks `owner.is_null()` first; when set it
reclaims the allocation via the new `atomics` backref and returns
without touching the dead `DevServer`. The `# Safety` contracts on `run`
and the `BakeHotReloadEvent` dispatch arm are updated to describe the
null-owner case.

## Test

`test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html-hot-reload-drop.test.ts` creates a
development server, bundles once so `app.js` is watched, synchronously
rewrites `app.js`, spins briefly without yielding so the watcher thread
can enqueue, disposes the server, then yields. Ten iterations. In a
separate file because the React-bundling cases in
`bun-serve-html.test.ts` already exceed the default per-test timeout
under a debug+ASAN build on `main`.

<details><summary>fail-before (debug+ASAN, src/ at main)</summary>

```
==25521==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x79315e4743e8
READ of size 8 at 0x79315e4743e8 thread T0
    #2 <ConcurrentTask as Node>::get_next                unbounded_queue.rs:82
    #3 BatchIterator<ConcurrentTask>::next               unbounded_queue.rs:135
    #4 EventLoop::tick_concurrent_with_count             event_loop.rs:507
0x79315e4743e8 is located 488 bytes inside of 16512-byte region
freed by thread T0 here:
    #9  Box<DevServer>::drop
    #12 NewServer<false,true>::deinit_if_we_can          mod.rs:1770
    #13 NewServer<false,true>::stop                      mod.rs:1665
    #14 NewServer<false,true>::dispose_from_js           server_body.rs:2584
```

</details>

Passes with the fix in ~2.4s under debug+ASAN (also on a local
`windows-aarch64` debug build, where the original
`bun-serve-html.test.ts` is now 19/19);
`test/bake/deinitialization.test.ts` still green.

Supersedes the producer half of oven-sh#36214 (which adds a sentinel for the
same zeroed-task symptom).

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**[review]** gate passed · iteration 4 · 6 files touched

<details><summary>fails on main (without fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN without fix: 1 failed, 2 skipped
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html.test.ts test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html-hot-reload-drop.test.ts
bun test v1.4.0 (5f6622f)

test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html.test.ts:
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js_ObkyZk {
  "/": "/tmp/html-css-js_ObkyZk/index.html",
  "/dashboard": "/tmp/html-css-js_ObkyZk/dashboard.html",
}
[0.12ms] bundle index.html 1.09 KB
[0.05ms] bundle dashboard.html 1.27 KB
(pass) serve html [630.67ms]
waitForServer /tmp/bun-serve-html-txt_5C6B7a {
  "/": "/tmp/bun-serve-html-txt_5C6B7a/index.html",
}
[0.15ms] bundle index.html 0.40 KB
HASH efbnbska
(pass) serve plugins > basic plugin [556.20ms]
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_OPRhwb {
  "/": "/tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_OPRhwb/index.html",
}
error: Plugin failed intentionally
    at /tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_OPRhwb/styles.css:0
error: Plugin failed intentionally
    at /tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_OPRhwb/styles.css:0
(pass) serve plugins > serve html with failing plugin [491.35ms]
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js-empty-plugins_biqnN6 {
  "/": "/tmp/htm
... (truncated)

release without fix: all passed
bun test v1.4.0-canary.1 (96ff7ec)

test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html.test.ts:
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js_ZmgkBG {
  "/": "/tmp/html-css-js_ZmgkBG/index.html",
  "/dashboard": "/tmp/html-css-js_ZmgkBG/dashboard.html",
}
[0.00ms] bundle index.html 1.09 KB
[0.00ms] bundle dashboard.html 1.27 KB
(pass) serve html [25.17ms]
waitForServer /tmp/bun-serve-html-txt_uWNogT {
  "/": "/tmp/bun-serve-html-txt_uWNogT/index.html",
}
[0.00ms] bundle index.html 0.40 KB
HASH efbnbska
(pass) serve plugins > basic plugin [17.25ms]
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_Kd1a8p {
  "/": "/tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_Kd1a8p/index.html",
}
error: Plugin failed intentionally
    at /tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_Kd1a8p/styles.css:0
error: Plugin failed intentionally
    at /tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_Kd1a8p/styles.css:0
(pass) serve plugins > serve html with failing plugin [16.33ms]
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js-empty-plugins_Ecz7qJ {
  "/": "/tmp/html-css-js-empty-plugins_Ecz7qJ/index.html",
}
[0.00ms] bundle index.html 0.71 KB
(pass) serve plugins > empty plugin array [13.23ms]
Waiting for server
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js-concurrent-plugins_l7wQg5 {
  "/": "/tmp/
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>passes on PR (with fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN with fix: 2 skipped
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html.test.ts test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html-hot-reload-drop.test.ts
bun test v1.4.0 (5f6622f)

test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html.test.ts:
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js_CpXhx4 {
  "/": "/tmp/html-css-js_CpXhx4/index.html",
  "/dashboard": "/tmp/html-css-js_CpXhx4/dashboard.html",
}
[0.09ms] bundle index.html 1.09 KB
[0.05ms] bundle dashboard.html 1.27 KB
(pass) serve html [588.64ms]
waitForServer /tmp/bun-serve-html-txt_rjZL4e {
  "/": "/tmp/bun-serve-html-txt_rjZL4e/index.html",
}
[0.15ms] bundle index.html 0.40 KB
HASH efbnbska
(pass) serve plugins > basic plugin [552.11ms]
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_D8NJ2O {
  "/": "/tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_D8NJ2O/index.html",
}
error: Plugin failed intentionally
    at /tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_D8NJ2O/styles.css:0
error: Plugin failed intentionally
    at /tmp/html-css-js-failing-plugin_D8NJ2O/styles.css:0
(pass) serve plugins > serve html with failing plugin [505.55ms]
waitForServer /tmp/html-css-js-empty-plugins_vK0DVI {
  "/": "/tmp/htm
... (truncated)

release with fix: all passed
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped) in 673ms (unchanged)
ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[1/7] gen bake.{client,server,error}.js
-> bake.client.js, bake.server.js, bake.error.js
[2/7] gen generated_host_exports.rs
generated_host_exports.rs: 94 exports (host=3, lazy=10, generic=81, rust=0); 240 extern-C blocks audited
[2/7] cargo bun_bin → libbun_rust.a (--target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)

  nightly-2026-07-20-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu unchanged - rustc 1.99.0-nightly (9f36de775 2026-07-19)

�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_core v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/bun_core)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_errno v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/errno)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_ptr v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/ptr)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_boringssl_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/boringssl_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_safety v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/safety)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_zlib_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zlib_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_cares_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/cares_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_zstd v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zstd)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>diff hotspot</summary>

```
src/runtime/bake/DevServer.rs                      |  63 +++-
 src/runtime/bake/dev_server/lifecycle.rs           |  12 +-
 src/runtime/bake/dev_server/mod.rs                 | 401 +++++++++++----------
 src/runtime/dispatch.rs                            |  10 +-
 .../http/bun-serve-html-hot-reload-drop.test.ts    |  82 +++++
 test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html.test.ts            |  10 +-
 6 files changed, 374 insertions(+), 204 deletions(-)
```

</details>

**gate history** · 3 passed · 2 rejected · iteration 4

<details><summary>evidence per changed file</summary>

```
file                                                     reads  edits  tests
src/runtime/bake/DevServer.rs                               10     13      0
src/runtime/bake/dev_server/lifecycle.rs                     5      9      0
src/runtime/bake/dev_server/mod.rs                          13     12      0
src/runtime/dispatch.rs                                      3      2      0
test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html-hot-reload-drop.test.ts      1      5      0
test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html.test.ts                      6      9      0
```

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 1, 2026
Upstream commits (079d1d3 catalog update, ff512ea robustness pass,
77ab49c visibility narrowing) deleted OHOS EPERM/EACCES fallbacks
that were cfg-gated to target_env=ohos and invisible to their build:

- npm.rs: restore linkat_tmpfile attempt #3 (write tmp + atomic rename)
  for OHOS SELinux EPERM
- lib.rs: restore copy_file_fallback helper
- Hardlinker.rs: restore 3 linkat EPERM/EACCES -> copy fallbacks
- PackageInstall.rs: restore linkat EPERM/EACCES -> copy fallback
- isolated_install.rs: cfg-gate ohos-only imports (fix unused-import)

Restored from reference commit c583da8 which had these working.
Fixes 6201 'EACCES: Permission denied while installing' errors.
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 6, 2026
…e cache (oven-sh#37034)

### Problem

On the `13 x64-asan` lane, a test that exercises non-ISO Temporal
calendars from a test callback can abort after a fully green run with a
LeakSanitizer report. Seen in build 89504 on oven-sh#37024, whose
`test/js/bun/bun-object/deep-equals-temporal.test.ts` uses
`[u-ca=hebrew]`:

```
Direct leak of 624 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #1 icu_75::HebrewCalendar::clone() const
    #2 icu_75::Calendar::createInstance(icu_75::TimeZone*, icu_75::Locale const&, UErrorCode&)
    #3 ucal_open_75
    #4 JSC::TemporalCore::buildCalendarTemplate(WTF::AbstractLocker const&, unsigned int)
    #5 JSC::TemporalCore::withCalendar<JSC::TemporalCore::calendarYear(...)::$_0>(...)
```

The CI annotation titles this `direct leak of 624b in {closure#0}
(src/jsc/JSValue.rs:1664:22)` because that is the first in-repo frame
(the test-runner's `JSValue::call`); everything below it is WebKit/ICU.

### Cause

`TemporalCore::withCalendar`
(`vendor/WebKit/.../temporal/core/CalendarICUBridge.cpp`) keeps up to 8
open `UCalendar` templates in a process-lifetime `LazyNeverDestroyed`
`TinyLRUCache`, one per calendar ID (non-ISO arithmetic, plus pure-ISO
`PlainDateTime.prototype.with`, which reaches the same path unguarded);
LRU eviction `ucal_close`s them, so the set is bounded. The
`CalendarCacheEntry` that owns each `UCalendar` is
`WTF_MAKE_TZONE_ALLOCATED` (bmalloc), which LSan does not scan, so the
libc-allocated `UCalendar` (and the ICU `TimeZone` inside it) is
reported as a direct leak even though it is reachable. Whether a given
run aborts depends on whether some stale stack or register value still
points at the ICU object when LSan scans at exit, hence the
intermittence.

This is the calendar twin of the already-suppressed
`TemporalCore::withTimeZone` entry (same cache design, same
TZone-allocated owner).

### Fix

- Add a `leak:TemporalCore::buildCalendarTemplate` suppression to
`test/leaksan.supp`, mirroring the `withTimeZone` entry. The pattern
anchors on the template builder rather than `withCalendar` itself so
that a future real leak inside one of the many op lambdas `withCalendar`
runs would still be reported; every cached-template allocation carries
the builder frame. (`withTimeZone` has no such builder frame, its
`ucal_open` is inline, so that entry keeps its existing pattern.)
- Drop the `test/no-validate-leaksan.txt` escape hatch oven-sh#37024 added for
`deep-equals-temporal.test.ts`, re-enabling leak validation for it; that
file exercises the suppressed path on the asan lane.

### Verification

On a debug ASAN build, running `bun test
test/js/bun/bun-object/deep-equals-temporal.test.ts` under the CI
leak-validation env (`BUN_DESTRUCT_VM_ON_EXIT=1`,
`detect_leaks=1:abort_on_error=1`, repo suppression file):

- with the new entry: clean exit, 5/5 runs
- without it: LSan abort with the calendar-template stacks above, 3/3
runs

A standalone probe exercising 8 non-ISO calendars plus pure-ISO
`PlainDateTime.with` from a timer callback shows the same split (10/10
aborts without, 10/10 clean with; `print_suppressions=1` attributes
exactly the ICU template allocations to the new entry). Top-level module
code cannot reproduce this: its allocation stacks carry
`JSC::JSModuleLoader::evaluateNonVirtual`, which the suppression file
already covers wholesale. An ASAN-gated test pinning the entry was part
of an earlier revision and was dropped per review; the re-enabled
`deep-equals-temporal.test.ts` covers the path in CI instead.

The Expect-wrapper shutdown leak mentioned in the dropped no-validate
comment is a separate issue tracked in oven-sh#32180: that is `bun test`'s own
finalizer-owned memory, while this cache deliberately survives VM
teardown, so oven-sh#32180 would not prevent this report.

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 1 · docs-only change; test-proof not
applicable

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Dylan Conway <dylan.conway567@gmail.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…-comparison (oven-sh#37168)

### Problem

`Bun__deepEquals` has heap-use-after-free when a getter on a nested
object mutates one of the objects being compared. All entry points are
affected: `Bun.deepEquals`, `expect().toEqual` / `toStrictEqual`,
`assert.deepStrictEqual` / `deepEqual`, and `util.isDeepStrictEqual`.

```js
// Malloc=1 <bun-asan> repro.mjs
const p1 = {}, p2 = {};
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) { p1['k'+i] = i; p2['k'+i] = i; }
let f = 0;
p1.a = { get x() { if (!f++) for (let i = 0; i < 2000; i++) p1['n'+i] = i; return 1; } };
p2.a = { get x() { return 1; } };
p1.z = 1; p2.z = 1;
Bun.deepEquals(p1, p2, true);
```

ASAN (with `Malloc=1` so JSC's bmalloc routes through the system
allocator):

```
heap-use-after-free READ of size 8
  #0 CompactPropertyTableEntry::key() Structure.h
  #1 PropertyTable::forEachProperty
  #2 Structure::forEachProperty
  #3 Bun__deepEquals<...> bindings.cpp
freed by:
  PropertyTable::destroyIndexVector <- PropertyTable::rehash <- PropertyTable::add
  <- Structure::addNewPropertyTransition <- JSObject::putDirectInternal
```

### Cause

The object fast path walks the structure's `PropertyTable` with
`Structure::forEachProperty` and recurses into `Bun__deepEquals` from
inside the lambda. Comparing a nested value can run a user getter; if
that getter adds (or deletes) properties on the parent object, JSC takes
the shared table off the old structure and rehashes it, freeing the
index vector the outer walk is iterating. Every remaining sibling
property is then read from freed memory and its stale offset fed to
`getDirect()`. In release builds this shows up as a SEGV at a forged
address or a wrong verdict.

### Fix

Collect the (left, right) value pairs into a `MarkedArgumentBuffer`
under `forEachProperty` with no side effects, then run `sameValue` and
the recursive comparisons after the walk finishes. This is the same
shape as `Object.assign`'s fast path (snapshot under `forEachProperty`,
side-effectful work after). The buffer keeps the snapshotted values
visible to GC, so allocation churn in a getter cannot collect them
either. The reverse `o2` walk already did only direct structure reads
and now also completes before any user code can run.

Verdicts are unchanged for non-mutating comparisons (existing suites
pass); a comparison whose getter mutates the object now
deterministically compares the snapshot, which matches Node's behavior
for the repro above (`true`).

### Verification

- New test in `test/js/bun/bun-object/deep-equals.test.ts` (renamed from
`deep-equals.spec.ts` to match the test naming convention): spawns an
ASAN child with `Malloc=1` (bmalloc routed through the system allocator
so ASAN can see the freed table) covering same-structure,
mixed-structure, delete, right-side mutation, and GC-churn variants
across all entry points. Fails before the fix (ASAN heap-use-after-free
abort), passes after.
- `test/js/bun/bun-object/`, `test/js/node/assert/deep-equal.test.ts`,
`assert-typedarray-deepequal.test.ts`: 542 pass.
- `test/js/bun/test/expect.test.js`: 415 pass.
- `test/js/node/test/parallel/test-assert-deep-with-error.js`: 2 pass.


### Scope

The same pattern exists in `JSC__JSValue__forEachPropertyImpl` in this
file (the `Bun.inspect` / `console.log` property walk), where the
formatter callback can run a nested value's `inspect.custom` mid-walk.
Verified with ASAN to hit the same free/read pair. That is a
pre-existing bug in the console/inspect subsystem and is intentionally
excluded here; a follow-up fix for that site is in progress. The other
`forEachProperty` sites (CommonJS export enumeration, HTTP header
writing, the ordered/non-indexed iteration variants) run no user code
inside the walk.

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 3 · Platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine. Deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/bun/bun-object/deep-equals.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…id-format (oven-sh#37169)

### Problem

`Bun.inspect` and `console.log` have a heap-use-after-free when
formatting a value runs user code that mutates the object being
formatted. The default-enabled
`Symbol.for("nodejs.util.inspect.custom")` hook on a nested value is
enough to trigger it:

```js
// Malloc=1 <bun-asan> repro.mjs
const p = {};
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) p['k'+i] = i;
let f = 0;
p.a = { [Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')]() {
  if (!f++) for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) p['n'+i] = i;
  return 'a';
} };
p.z = 1;
console.log(Bun.inspect(p).length);
```

ASAN (with `Malloc=1` so JSC's bmalloc routes through the system
allocator):

```
heap-use-after-free READ of size 8
  #0 CompactPropertyTableEntry::key() Structure.h
  #1 PropertyTable::forEachProperty
  #2 Structure::forEachProperty
  #3 JSC__JSValue__forEachPropertyImpl bindings.cpp
freed by:
  PropertyTable::destroyIndexVector <- PropertyTable::rehash <- PropertyTable::add
  <- Structure::addNewPropertyTransition <- JSObject::putDirectInternal
```

### Cause

The fast path of `JSC__JSValue__forEachPropertyImpl` walks the
structure's `PropertyTable` with `Structure::forEachProperty` and
invokes the formatter callback from inside the walk. The callback
recursively formats the property value, which can run user code: a
nested value's `inspect.custom`, or a getter on a built-in subclass (for
example an overridden `Map.prototype.size`). If that code adds or
deletes properties on the parent object, JSC rehashes the shared table,
freeing the index vector the outer walk is iterating, and every
remaining entry is read from freed memory.

The fast-path guard only inspects the parent's structure, and a parent
with plain data properties passes it; the hostile hook lives on a nested
value. Same bug class as the deepEquals fix in oven-sh#37168, which
deliberately excluded this site.

### Fix

Collect the entries (key, attributes, direct value) under
`forEachProperty` with no side effects, then resolve remaining values
and invoke the callback on the snapshot after the walk finishes. The
values go in a `MarkedArgumentBuffer` so GC in a callback cannot collect
them; keys are retained as `Identifier`s. The snapshot is per structure
walk, so the prototype-chain restart loop still re-reads each
prototype's live structure.

Properties added to the object while it is being formatted are no longer
printed: the walk now reflects the object as it was when formatting
started. That matches Node, which collects the key list before
formatting values. The other `forEachProperty` sites are unaffected: the
non-indexed and ordered variants never take this fast path, and the
remaining callers run no user code in the callback.

### Verification

- New test in `test/js/bun/util/inspect.test.js` (ASAN-only, child
spawned with `Malloc=1`) covering: `inspect.custom` adding properties
via `Bun.inspect` and `console.log`, deleting properties, a `Map`
subclass `size` getter, the prototype fast-walk of an own-property-less
object, and GC churn inside the hook with object-valued siblings
formatted afterwards. Fails before the fix (ASAN abort, empty stdout),
passes after.
- `test/js/bun/util/inspect.test.js`: 74 pass. `test/js/bun/console/`:
85 pass, 1 skip.
- `inspect-error.test.js` minified-file snapshots and
`inspect-error-leak.test.js` fail identically with and without this diff
locally (pre-existing, unrelated to property enumeration).
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 10, 2026
…ven-sh#37273)

### Problem

`H2FrameParser::handle_received_stream_id` creates a `Stream` box,
inserts it into the stream map, and then invokes the JS `streamStart`
callback directly via `callback.call` without arming the
`DispatchGuard`, while still holding the raw `*mut Stream`. Every other
JS dispatch site in the parser arms the guard, because `rewrite_read`
frees streams queued in `pending_engine_stream_closes` only at dispatch
depth 0.

JS reached from inside that callback (the `Http2Stream` constructor
calls `this.on("pause", ...)`, so a patched `EventEmitter.prototype.on`
runs there; the handler also calls back into native `rstStream` for
refused streams) can close the just-created stream, queueing its
deferred free, and then re-enter `parser.read()` at depth 0. The drain
frees the box, and the callback return path writes the stream context
through the dangling pointer:

```
==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free ...
    #1 <bun_runtime::api::h2_frame_parser_body::Stream>::set_context src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs:2110
    #2 <...H2FrameParser>::handle_received_stream_id src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs:5372
    #3 <...H2FrameParser>::get_next_stream src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs:8335
freed by:
   #12 <...H2FrameParser>::rewrite_read::{closure#3} src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs:5804
```

The callers that keep dereferencing the returned pointer (`request()`,
`get_next_stream`, the engine HEADERS path) were exposed to the same
freed box.

### Fix

Arm `enter_dispatch` across the callback, matching the invariant
documented on `enter_dispatch` (every section that holds a `Stream`
pointer while user JS can run must arm the guard). With the guard armed,
the deferred-close drain cannot run while the callback executes, so the
pointer stays valid for `set_context` and for the callers.

Also skip the context install when the callback closed the stream:
`free_resources` already dropped its `sctx` root, and re-inserting one
afterwards would pin the dead JS stream object until the session dies.

This is the guard-arming fix for the pre-existing issue flagged during
review of oven-sh#37272 (that PR only removes dead code around it).

### Verification

New test in `test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts` (the
file covering this class of reentrancy bugs) reproduces the exact
sequence: close the new stream and re-enter `read()` from inside the
`streamStart` callback. Without the fix it fails on every build tier:
heap-use-after-free under the ASAN debug build, and on release builds
`getStreamContext(2)` throws "Invalid stream id" because the drain
already freed the entry inside the callback. With the fix the entry
survives the callback with no context installed (covering the
skip-install branch), and a follow-up depth-0 `read()` asserts the
deferred close then actually drains. Existing http2 suites
(`node-http2.test.js`, `h2-conformance.test.ts`, the staged h2 tests,
node's server-push parallel tests) pass with the change.

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**[review]** gate passed · iteration 1 · 2 files touched

<details><summary>fails on main (without fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN without fix: 1 FAILED
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" "test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.0 (8f79562)

test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts:
(pass) session.request() from a stream 'timeout' listener during forEachStream does not UAF on hashmap rehash [3284.09ms]
(pass) http2 client request() does not hold *Stream across user-controlled options getters [6184.76ms]
198 |       env: bunEnv,
199 |       stdout: "pipe",
200 |       stderr: "pipe",
201 |     });
202 |     const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);
203 |     expect({ stdout: stdout.trim(), exitCode, stderr }).toMatchObject({ stdout: "OK", exitCode: 0 });
                                                              ^
error: expect(received).toMatchObject(expected)

  {
-   "exitCode": 0,
-   "stdout": "OK",
+   "exitCode": 1,
+   "stderr": 
+ "=================================================================
+ ==101685==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x79be9bb005c0 at pc 0x00000e7ec22e bp 
... (truncated)

release without fix: all passed
bun test v1.4.0-canary.1 (7725ac8)

test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts:
(pass) session.request() from a stream 'timeout' listener during forEachStream does not UAF on hashmap rehash [163.99ms]
(pass) http2 client request() does not hold *Stream across user-controlled options getters [78.42ms]
(pass) closing the new stream and re-entering read() inside the streamStart callback does not UAF [31.29ms]
(pass) http2 client write callback that opens new streams during flushQueue does not UAF [49.40ms]
(pass) DeferredTaskQueue::run tolerates an on_auto_flush callback that unregisters itself and returns true [46.51ms]

 5 pass
 0 fail
 5 expect() calls
Ran 5 tests across 1 file. [513.00ms]
__F:0:S:0
```

</details>

<details><summary>passes on PR (with fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN with fix: all passed
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" "test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.0 (8f79562)

test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts:
(pass) session.request() from a stream 'timeout' listener during forEachStream does not UAF on hashmap rehash [3278.34ms]
(pass) http2 client request() does not hold *Stream across user-controlled options getters [6171.66ms]
(pass) closing the new stream and re-entering read() inside the streamStart callback does not UAF [1906.06ms]
(pass) http2 client write callback that opens new streams during flushQueue does not UAF [2819.28ms]
(pass) DeferredTaskQueue::run tolerates an on_auto_flush callback that unregisters itself and returns true [2618.43ms]

 5 pass
 0 fail
 5 expect() calls
Ran 5 tests across 1 file. [19.19s]
__F:0:S:0

release with fix: all passed
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped) in 689ms (unchanged)
ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[1/6] gen generated_host_exports.rs
generated_host_exports.rs: 93 exports (host=3, lazy=10, generic=80, rust=0); 239 extern-C blocks audited
[1/6] cargo bun_bin → libbun_rust.a (--target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)

  nightly-2026-07-20-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu unchanged - rustc 1.99.0-nightly (9f36de775 2026-07-19)

�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_core v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/bun_core)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_errno v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/errno)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_ptr v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/ptr)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_boringssl_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/boringssl_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_safety v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/safety)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_zlib_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zlib_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_cares_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/cares_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_zstd v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zstd)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_picohttp v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/picohttp)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_brotli v
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>diff hotspot</summary>

```
src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs             |  19 +++-
 .../node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts   | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
```

</details>

**gate history** · 2 passed · 0 rejected · iteration 1

<details><summary>evidence per changed file</summary>

```
file                                                  reads  edits  tests
src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs                   10      4      0
test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts      2      3      0
```

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 10, 2026
…ven-sh#37273)

### Problem

`H2FrameParser::handle_received_stream_id` creates a `Stream` box,
inserts it into the stream map, and then invokes the JS `streamStart`
callback directly via `callback.call` without arming the
`DispatchGuard`, while still holding the raw `*mut Stream`. Every other
JS dispatch site in the parser arms the guard, because `rewrite_read`
frees streams queued in `pending_engine_stream_closes` only at dispatch
depth 0.

JS reached from inside that callback (the `Http2Stream` constructor
calls `this.on("pause", ...)`, so a patched `EventEmitter.prototype.on`
runs there; the handler also calls back into native `rstStream` for
refused streams) can close the just-created stream, queueing its
deferred free, and then re-enter `parser.read()` at depth 0. The drain
frees the box, and the callback return path writes the stream context
through the dangling pointer:

```
==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free ...
    #1 <bun_runtime::api::h2_frame_parser_body::Stream>::set_context src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs:2110
    #2 <...H2FrameParser>::handle_received_stream_id src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs:5372
    #3 <...H2FrameParser>::get_next_stream src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs:8335
freed by:
   #12 <...H2FrameParser>::rewrite_read::{closure#3} src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs:5804
```

The callers that keep dereferencing the returned pointer (`request()`,
`get_next_stream`, the engine HEADERS path) were exposed to the same
freed box.

### Fix

Arm `enter_dispatch` across the callback, matching the invariant
documented on `enter_dispatch` (every section that holds a `Stream`
pointer while user JS can run must arm the guard). With the guard armed,
the deferred-close drain cannot run while the callback executes, so the
pointer stays valid for `set_context` and for the callers.

Also skip the context install when the callback closed the stream:
`free_resources` already dropped its `sctx` root, and re-inserting one
afterwards would pin the dead JS stream object until the session dies.

This is the guard-arming fix for the pre-existing issue flagged during
review of oven-sh#37272 (that PR only removes dead code around it).

### Verification

New test in `test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts` (the
file covering this class of reentrancy bugs) reproduces the exact
sequence: close the new stream and re-enter `read()` from inside the
`streamStart` callback. Without the fix it fails on every build tier:
heap-use-after-free under the ASAN debug build, and on release builds
`getStreamContext(2)` throws "Invalid stream id" because the drain
already freed the entry inside the callback. With the fix the entry
survives the callback with no context installed (covering the
skip-install branch), and a follow-up depth-0 `read()` asserts the
deferred close then actually drains. Existing http2 suites
(`node-http2.test.js`, `h2-conformance.test.ts`, the staged h2 tests,
node's server-push parallel tests) pass with the change.

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**[review]** gate passed · iteration 1 · 2 files touched

<details><summary>fails on main (without fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN without fix: 1 FAILED
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" "test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.0 (8f79562)

test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts:
(pass) session.request() from a stream 'timeout' listener during forEachStream does not UAF on hashmap rehash [3284.09ms]
(pass) http2 client request() does not hold *Stream across user-controlled options getters [6184.76ms]
198 |       env: bunEnv,
199 |       stdout: "pipe",
200 |       stderr: "pipe",
201 |     });
202 |     const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);
203 |     expect({ stdout: stdout.trim(), exitCode, stderr }).toMatchObject({ stdout: "OK", exitCode: 0 });
                                                              ^
error: expect(received).toMatchObject(expected)

  {
-   "exitCode": 0,
-   "stdout": "OK",
+   "exitCode": 1,
+   "stderr": 
+ "=================================================================
+ ==101685==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x79be9bb005c0 at pc 0x00000e7ec22e bp 
... (truncated)

release without fix: all passed
bun test v1.4.0-canary.1 (7725ac8)

test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts:
(pass) session.request() from a stream 'timeout' listener during forEachStream does not UAF on hashmap rehash [163.99ms]
(pass) http2 client request() does not hold *Stream across user-controlled options getters [78.42ms]
(pass) closing the new stream and re-entering read() inside the streamStart callback does not UAF [31.29ms]
(pass) http2 client write callback that opens new streams during flushQueue does not UAF [49.40ms]
(pass) DeferredTaskQueue::run tolerates an on_auto_flush callback that unregisters itself and returns true [46.51ms]

 5 pass
 0 fail
 5 expect() calls
Ran 5 tests across 1 file. [513.00ms]
__F:0:S:0
```

</details>

<details><summary>passes on PR (with fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN with fix: all passed
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" "test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.0 (8f79562)

test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts:
(pass) session.request() from a stream 'timeout' listener during forEachStream does not UAF on hashmap rehash [3278.34ms]
(pass) http2 client request() does not hold *Stream across user-controlled options getters [6171.66ms]
(pass) closing the new stream and re-entering read() inside the streamStart callback does not UAF [1906.06ms]
(pass) http2 client write callback that opens new streams during flushQueue does not UAF [2819.28ms]
(pass) DeferredTaskQueue::run tolerates an on_auto_flush callback that unregisters itself and returns true [2618.43ms]

 5 pass
 0 fail
 5 expect() calls
Ran 5 tests across 1 file. [19.19s]
__F:0:S:0

release with fix: all passed
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped) in 689ms (unchanged)
ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[1/6] gen generated_host_exports.rs
generated_host_exports.rs: 93 exports (host=3, lazy=10, generic=80, rust=0); 239 extern-C blocks audited
[1/6] cargo bun_bin → libbun_rust.a (--target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)

  nightly-2026-07-20-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu unchanged - rustc 1.99.0-nightly (9f36de775 2026-07-19)

�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_core v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/bun_core)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_errno v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/errno)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_ptr v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/ptr)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_boringssl_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/boringssl_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_safety v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/safety)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_zlib_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zlib_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_cares_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/cares_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_zstd v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zstd)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_picohttp v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/picohttp)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_brotli v
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>diff hotspot</summary>

```
src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs             |  19 +++-
 .../node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts   | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
```

</details>

**gate history** · 2 passed · 0 rejected · iteration 1

<details><summary>evidence per changed file</summary>

```
file                                                  reads  edits  tests
src/runtime/api/bun/h2_frame_parser.rs                   10      4      0
test/js/node/http2/node-http2-streams-rehash.test.ts      2      3      0
```

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 13, 2026
…n-sh#37813)

### Problem
- An HTML route served without the DevServer (`development: false` or `{
hmr: false }`) bundles on its first request. If the only client
disconnects and `server.stop(true)` is called while a `[serve.static]`
plugin still has that build parked, `stop()` settles, the next GC frees
the server, and the build then finishes against the freed server.
- Debug build: `AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free` in
`html_bundle::Route::on_complete` (parked in `onLoad`) or
`Route::on_plugins_resolved` (parked in the plugin's `setup()`). A
release build reads the freed `NewServer` with no report.
- Cause: while a route is building, nothing counts as keeping the server
alive. The clients waiting on the build only count as connections, so
once they drop the server's idle check sees no pending work.
- The other route kinds already count their asynchronous work in the
server's pending-request counter; the HTML build was the one piece of
in-flight work that did not.

### Fix
- Entering the building state now takes one pending request on the
server; both ways out of it (build finished, plugin load rejected)
answer the waiting clients and then release it.
- This holds the server for exactly the window in which the route will
call back into it. The release runs the server's idle pass, so a server
stopped mid-build is freed right after the build lands.
- Visible change: `server.pendingRequests` is 1 while an HTML route
bundles and `await server.stop()` waits for the bundle, as it already
does for a `fetch` handler still running. A build cancelled by VM
teardown is not covered; at exit it leaves the same state an in-flight
`fetch` handler does.
- Verification: a new test parks the route in the build, in the plugin
load, and in a plugin load that rejects. Unfixed debug build: all three
report 0 pending requests and an early-settled `stop()`, and the first
two die with the ASAN reports above. Fixed: all three pass, as do the
existing HTML-serve tests that do not need the DevServer.

### Background
- HTML routes: `Bun.serve({ routes: { "/": html } })` with an imported
`.html` file. Without the DevServer the route bundles the page once, on
the first request, registers the outputs as static routes, and holds
requests that arrive during the build.
- `[serve.static]` plugins: a bunfig entry naming bundler plugins for
these routes, loaded on the first request. Both the plugin load and the
bundle finish on later event-loop turns and complete by calling back
into the server through a raw pointer stored on the route.
- Pending requests: the server's count of in-flight work, exposed as
`server.pendingRequests`. `stop()` settles and the server can be torn
down only when the count is zero; static and file routes already raise
it when a response goes asynchronous.
- Server lifetime: stopping a server does not free it. Once nothing is
pending, the JS wrapper becomes collectable and the native server is
freed on a later GC, so a stale pointer to it only fails after a GC.

<details>
<summary>Original description</summary>

### Repro

HTML route served without the DevServer (`development: false` or `{ hmr:
false }`), with a `[serve.static]` plugin whose `onLoad` parks on a
promise. Request the route, drop the client, `server.stop(true)`, drop
the server, `Bun.gc(true)` plus a couple of event-loop turns, then let
`onLoad` resolve. Debug (ASAN) build:

```
==1165==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x73defa800738 ...
READ of size 8 at 0x73defa800738 thread T0
    #0 in <bun_runtime::server::NewServer<false, false>>::global_this src/runtime/server/mod.rs:451
    #1 in <bun_runtime::server::AnyServer>::global_this src/runtime/server/mod.rs:3847
    #2 in <bun_runtime::server::html_bundle::Route>::on_complete src/runtime/server/HTMLBundle.rs
    #3 in JSBundleCompletionTask::on_complete src/runtime/api/js_bundle_completion_task.rs:642
freed by thread T0 here:
    ...
    #11 in <bun_runtime::server::NewServer<false, false>>::deinit src/runtime/server/mod.rs:2122
    #12 in NewServer::schedule_deinit::{closure#1} src/runtime/server/mod.rs:1957
```

Parking in the plugin's `setup()` instead (so the route is still waiting
for the plugin load when the server goes away) gives the same report one
step earlier:

```
READ of size 1 ... in <bun_runtime::server::html_bundle::Route>::on_plugins_resolved src/runtime/server/HTMLBundle.rs
    #1 in <bun_runtime::server::server_body::ServePlugins>::handle_on_resolve src/runtime/server/server_body.rs:1150
    #2 in bun_runtime::server::server_body::on_resolve_impl
```

On a release build the same sequence reads a freed `NewServer` (its
config, then `append_static_route` / `reload_static_routes` on it)
without a report.

### Cause

`html_bundle::Route` keeps a raw `server` back-pointer and bundles on
its first request. Both the plugin load and the build finish on later
event-loop turns and call back into the server through that pointer
(`on_plugins_resolved` reads the config, `on_complete` registers the
output files as static routes and reloads the route table). While the
route is in `State::Building`, nothing holds the server on its behalf:
`on_plugins_resolved` only refs the route itself, and the clients
waiting in `pending_responses` only count as connections, which they can
drop at any time. So once the last client disconnects and the server is
stopped, `deinit_if_we_can` sees no pending requests, settles `stop()`,
downgrades the wrapper, and the next GC frees the `NewServer` with the
build still in flight.

`StaticRoute` / `FileRoute` / `DirectoryRoute` already handle their
asynchronous work with the server's `pending_requests` counter
(`on_pending_request` when a response goes async,
`on_static_request_complete` when it finishes); the route's build is the
same kind of in-flight work and was the one thing not counted.

### Fix

`schedule_bundle` calls `server.on_pending_request()` whenever the route
enters `State::Building` (plugins ready, or plugins still loading), and
the two ways out of that state (`on_complete`, `on_plugins_rejected`) go
through a new `finish_building`, which answers the pending responses and
then calls `on_request_complete()`. That keeps the server allocated for
exactly the window in which the route will call back into it, and
`on_request_complete` runs the idle pass, so a server that was stopped
while building is downgraded and freed right after the build lands (the
`stop()` promise now settles then as well, matching what happens for a
`fetch` handler that is still running when `stop()` is called). With
that invariant, `on_complete` no longer needs its `Option` handling of
the back-pointer; it takes the server once at the top, the same way
`on_plugins_resolved` already did.

A visible consequence: `server.pendingRequests` is 1 while an HTML route
is bundling, and `await server.stop()` waits for the bundle. A build
whose plugin never settles therefore keeps the server allocated, as an
unsettled `fetch` handler already does. Not covered: a build cancelled
by VM teardown never reaches `Route::on_complete` (the completion task
returns early on `cancelled`), so at exit the route keeps its ref and,
now, its pending request; that is the same state an in-flight `fetch`
handler leaves a server in at exit and nothing observes it. The
DevServer's own plugin wait uses a different back-pointer and is not
changed here.

### Verification

`test/js/bun/http/bun-serve-html-build-holds-server.test.ts` (separate
small file; `bun-serve-html.test.ts` is too slow under the debug ASAN
build for a lifetime test, as `bun-serve-html-hot-reload-drop.test.ts`
notes). One fixture, parked in turn in the build (`onLoad`), in the
plugin load (`setup()`), and in a plugin load that then rejects (the
`on_plugins_rejected` exit has to release the request too). Each child
reports `server.pendingRequests` while parked, whether `stop(true)`
settled across ten event-loop turns before the route was released, and
whether the wrapper became collectable afterwards; the test expects `{
pendingRequestsWhileParked: 1, stopBeforeRelease: "pending",
collectedAfterwards: true }` plus a clean exit. If `stop()` did settle
early, the fixture lets the server get collected before releasing the
route, which is the sequence above.

Unfixed debug build: all three report `pendingRequestsWhileParked: 0,
stopBeforeRelease: "settled"`, and the first two children die with the
ASAN reports above (the rejection case has no use-after-free to hit; it
fails on the report). Fixed: the three pass in under a second each. Also
run on the fixed debug build: `bun-serve-html-405.test.ts`,
`bun-serve-html-hot-reload-drop.test.ts`,
`test/bake/serve-plugins-dev-server.test.ts` (all pass), and
`bun-serve-html.test.ts`, where everything that does not need the
DevServer passes, including `serve plugins > concurrent requests to
multiple routes during plugin load`; its `development: true` cases fail
in this container with `EMFILE while initializing file watcher for
development server` (inotify instance limit) before reaching any of this
code.


</details>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 16, 2026
…wo parallel vecs (oven-sh#39145)

### Problem
- `LOLHTMLContext` in `src/runtime/api/html_rewriter.rs` keeps two vecs,
`selectors` and `element_handlers`, that describe one thing: entry `i`
of each is the selector and the handler object from the same
`rewriter.on(selector, handlers)` call.
- The pairing is only held up by convention: `on_()` pushes to both,
`build_settings()` zips them back together, and a doc comment plus an
invariant comment explain it. The mordant `parallel_vecs` lint flags
this (the one baselined finding for this file).

### Fix
- Add `ElementHandlerEntry { selector, handler: Box<ElementHandler> }`
and store `element_handlers: Vec<ElementHandlerEntry>`. One vec, one
push in `on_()`, and `build_settings()` destructures each entry instead
of zipping.
- No behavior change: the same values are pushed in the same order, the
handler is still boxed (the lol-html closures built in
`build_settings()` hold raw pointers into the box, so it must not move
when the vec reallocates), and the body of the `build_settings()` loop
is unchanged. The `#[expect(clippy::vec_box)]` comes off
`element_handlers` because it is no longer a `Vec<Box<_>>`;
`document_handlers` keeps its own.
- Remove the `parallel_vecs:src/runtime/api/html_rewriter.rs` line from
`mordant-baseline.toml`.
- Tests, in `test/js/workerd/html-rewriter.test.js` (`on()
registrations`), pin down the two things this storage has to get right.
They pass before and after this change, since it is a refactor:
- Many selectors registered on one rewriter, with two rejected `on()`
calls in the middle, each still run the handlers they were registered
with, on two transforms of the same rewriter.
- `on()` called from inside a handler, often enough to reallocate the
registry while lol-html is still calling the handlers registered before
the transform started: the running transform is unaffected and the next
one picks the additions up. With the `Box` removed from
`ElementHandlerEntry` this test fails under ASAN with a
heap-use-after-free (report in the details below), so the boxing is now
covered rather than only commented.
- Verified:
- `bun bd test` on `test/js/workerd/html-rewriter.test.js` (165 tests,
including the new ones), `html-rewriter-end-error.test.ts`,
`html-rewriter-leak.test.ts`,
`test/js/web/html/html-rewriter-doctype.test.ts` and the HTMLRewriter
regression tests: all pass.
  - `cargo clippy -p bun_runtime --no-deps`: clean.
- `cargo dylint --all -p bun_runtime` with this baseline: nothing over
the baseline. The same command with the baseline line removed but the
source change stashed reports exactly the one `parallel_vecs` finding
for this file, so the removed line is the one this change fixes.
- Regenerating the baseline with `MORDANT_BASELINE_WRITE=1` also drops
two entries this PR does not touch
(`always_unwrapped_option:src/install/PackageInstall.rs`,
`narrowed_two_ways:src/runtime/node/node_crypto_binding.rs`); those
findings were already fixed on main by other changes and are left for a
separate cleanup.

### Background
- `HTMLRewriter.on(selector, handlers)` parses the CSS selector with
lol-html and wraps the JS handler object in an `ElementHandler` (the
protected `element`/`comments`/`text` callbacks). Nothing is handed to
lol-html at that point; registrations are collected in `LOLHTMLContext`,
which is shared by the rewriter and every transform it starts, because
`transform()` can run more than once.
- `build_settings()` runs at transform time and turns each registration
into a `(selector, ElementContentHandlers)` pair for lol-html. Its
closures capture a `NonNull<ElementHandler>` pointing into the heap
allocation owned by the `Box`, which is why the handler has to stay
boxed even though clippy would normally suggest otherwise. An `on()`
call after a transform has started (for example from inside a handler)
pushes onto the same vec, which is what makes the reallocation case
reachable from JS.
- `mordant-baseline.toml` is the ratchet for the mordant lint pack run
by the Rust lints workflow: it records the accepted number of findings
per (lint, file), and CI reports anything above those counts. Removing
the line here means a reintroduction of the pattern in this file would
be reported.

<details>
<summary>ASAN report from the new test with the Box removed from
ElementHandlerEntry</summary>

```
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free
READ of size 8
    #3 <ElementHandler as HandlerLike>::global            src/runtime/api/html_rewriter.rs
    #4 handler_callback::<ElementHandler, Element, ...>   src/runtime/api/html_rewriter.rs
    #5 ElementHandler::on_element                         src/runtime/api/html_rewriter.rs
    #6 build_settings::{closure#0}                        src/runtime/api/html_rewriter.rs
    #8 lol_html ContentHandlersDispatcher::handle_start_tag
freed by thread T0 here:
    #13 RawVec<ElementHandlerEntry>::grow_one
    #15 Vec<ElementHandlerEntry>::push
    oven-sh#16 HTMLRewriter::on_                                 src/runtime/api/html_rewriter.rs
```

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 2 · Platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine. Deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/workerd/html-rewriter.test.js

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Alistair Smith <hi@alistair.sh>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 22, 2026
oven-sh#39947)

### Problem
- A worker whose entry point goes through a package.json `imports` or
`exports` map leaks 12 KiB (3 `PathBuffer`s, more on Windows) when its
thread exits. On an ASAN build LeakSanitizer reports `Direct leak of
12288 byte(s)` allocated in `module_bufs`
(`src/resolver/package_json.rs`), reached from
`resolve_entry_point_specifier` on the worker thread.
- Cause: `MODULE_BUFS` is a thread local `Cell<*mut ModuleBufs>` with
nothing that frees the box. The resolver's other per thread buffers
(`BufsSlot` in `resolver.rs`, `LazyPathBuf` in `bun_paths`) got a
destructor in oven-sh#30875. This one did not.

### Fix
- Wrap the pointer in `ModuleBufsSlot`, whose `Drop` destroys the box
when the thread exits. Same shape as `BufsSlot`. Access is unchanged, so
the recursion notes on the thread local still hold, and the static TLS
template is still one pointer.
- Correct because the destructor runs when the thread's TLS is torn
down, after every resolver frame on that thread has returned. The main
thread's box lives for the process, as before.
- Verified: `test/js/web/workers/worker-entry-point.test.ts` (new file)
runs a worker through an `imports` alias in a child with
`detect_leaks=1`. It fails on main with the report above and passes with
this change (checked both ways with a debug build).
`test/js/bun/binary/tls-segment-size.test.ts` still passes.

### Background
- The resolver keeps a few large scratch buffers per thread instead of
on the stack. They are boxed on first use and only a pointer sits in
TLS, so the TLS segment stays small on every platform.
- A worker thread resolves its own entry point and preloads, so it is
the common short lived thread that touches these buffers. The bundler's
pool threads live as long as the pool.
- The ASAN CI lanes run test children with `detect_leaks=1`. The test
sets that itself (plus the repo's `test/leaksan.supp`) so that a local
ASAN build checks it too. A build without ASAN ignores the options and
checks the behaviour only.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

Found through oven-sh#39811, whose worker test resolves an `imports` alias and
failed on the ASAN lanes because of this leak. oven-sh#39811 carries this
change until this lands and is otherwise independent of it. oven-sh#35060
(overflow bundle threads, open) includes the same change as one of its
hunks, because its threads are short lived too.

The case is in its own file, for the worker entry point resolution
cases, rather than in `worker.test.ts`: three of that file's stress
cases go over their budget on a debug build on a slow machine, which
would hide whether this case itself flips. oven-sh#39811 adds its worker case
to the same file.

Without `print_suppressions=0` LeakSanitizer prints a "Suppressions
used" table to stderr on exit when an unrelated, suppressed allocation
exists in the process, so the test passes that along with the
suppressions file when the environment does not already set
`LSAN_OPTIONS`.
</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**[review]** gate passed · iteration 1 · 2 files touched

<details><summary>fails on main (without fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN without fix: 1 FAILED
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" test/js/web/workers/worker-entry-point.test.ts
bun test v1.4.0 (4199361)

test/js/web/workers/worker-entry-point.test.ts:
41 |         LSAN_OPTIONS:
42 |           bunEnv.LSAN_OPTIONS ??
43 |           `print_suppressions=0:suppressions=${path.join(import.meta.dir, "..", "..", "..", "leaksan.supp")}`,
44 |       },
45 |     );
46 |     expect(stderr).toBe("");
                        ^
error: expect(received).toBe(expected)

- ""
+ "
+ =================================================================
+ ==385090==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
+ 
+ Direct leak of 12288 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
+     #0 0x000007dd95c8 in malloc crtstuff.c
+     #1 0x00000be19934 in std::sys::alloc::unix::alloc /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-07-20-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/sys/alloc/unix.rs:31:18
+     #2 0x00000be184b9 in <std::alloc::System>::alloc_impl /root/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-2026-07-20-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/alloc.rs:149:78
+     #3 
... (truncated)

release without fix: all passed
bun test v1.4.0-canary.1 (2e16ac4)

test/js/web/workers/worker-entry-point.test.ts:
(pass) package.json imports alias as the entry point > the worker runs and its thread exits without leaking [11.86ms]

 1 pass
 0 fail
 3 expect() calls
Ran 1 test across 1 file. [218.00ms]
__F:0:S:0
```

</details>

<details><summary>passes on PR (with fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN with fix: all passed
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" test/js/web/workers/worker-entry-point.test.ts
bun test v1.4.0 (4199361)

test/js/web/workers/worker-entry-point.test.ts:
(pass) package.json imports alias as the entry point > the worker runs and its thread exits without leaking [3743.31ms]

 1 pass
 0 fail
 3 expect() calls
Ran 1 test across 1 file. [6.05s]
__F:0:S:0

release with fix: all passed
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped) in 667ms (unchanged)
ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[0/5] cargo bun_bin → libbun_rust.a (--target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)

  nightly-2026-07-20-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu unchanged - rustc 1.99.0-nightly (9f36de775 2026-07-19)

�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_core v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/bun_core)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_errno v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/errno)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_ptr v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/ptr)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_boringssl_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/boringssl_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_safety v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/safety)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_base64 v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/base64)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_cares_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/cares_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_zlib_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zlib_sys)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_zstd v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zstd)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_picohttp v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/picohttp)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_brotli v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/brotli)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_outpu
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>diff hotspot</summary>

```
src/resolver/package_json.rs                   | 23 +++++++++---
 test/js/web/workers/worker-entry-point.test.ts | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
```

</details>

**gate history** · 1 passed · 1 rejected · iteration 1

<details><summary>evidence per changed file</summary>

```
file                                            reads  edits  tests
src/resolver/package_json.rs                        2      2      0
test/js/web/workers/worker-entry-point.test.ts      1      2      0
```

</details>

**root cause** · written by the author bot

With --target bun or node, the resolver short-circuits node:, bun: and
hardcoded builtin specifiers into an external result whose primary path
is the bare specifier rather than an absolute file path, and entry-point
resolution passed that through, so enqueue_entry_item either tripped the
absolute-path assert, reported a misleading "File not found", or for
bun:wrap collided with the runtime's pre-registered source and left the
build with no entry points. The fix marks entry-point resolutions with
their own ImportKind so the resolver no longer applies externalization
rules to them, and resolv…

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 23, 2026
…40064)

### Problem
- GitHub closes only the first reference after a keyword, so "Fixes #1,
#2" leaves #2 open. "Supersedes #3" links nothing, and no reference
closes a pull request.
- The last 1000 merged PRs name 274 such references. PR oven-sh#32292 is open
although merged oven-sh#36135 says "Supersedes oven-sh#32292".

### Fix
- `.github/workflows/close-linked-issues.yml` runs on
`pull_request_target` `closed` (a merge into the default branch of
`oven-sh/bun`) and on `workflow_dispatch` with a PR number and
`dry_run`. Everything is inline in one `actions/github-script` step,
with no checkout.
- Each open target is closed as `completed` with the comment "Closed as
completed by #N." or "Superseded by #N.". Closed or missing targets, the
PR itself and other repositories are skipped.
- The parser has no regex. A closing keyword (close, fix, resolve,
supersede, replace, any tense) must lead the reference, alone or in a
list. A negated, hedged or noun keyword, or one whose subject is another
reference, does not count ("may fix", "the rm fix #1", "oven-sh#100 supersedes
#1").
- Verified: `test/internal/close-linked-issues.test.ts` (333 cases) runs
the YAML's script against fake `github`, `context` and `core`. Also the
1000-PR parse (Notes).

### Background
- GitHub's own keywords are close, fix and resolve (-s, -ed). Each links
one reference, and only a merge into the default branch closes it.
- `pull_request_target` runs in the base repository with a write token,
also for fork PRs. That is safe only when no PR-controlled code runs.
Here the description is the only PR input, parsed as text.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

A close through the API does not create the "closed this in #N" timeline
link that GitHub makes for its own closes. The comment carries the PR
number instead.

How the parser was calibrated. I pulled the descriptions of the last
1000 merged PRs and listed every line with a keyword next to a
reference. The keyword families, list shapes and reference forms in the
script are the ones that appear there. A reference is `#1`,
`owner/repo#1`, an issue or pull URL (bare or in `<>`), or a markdown
link. Four lines would have been wrong with a plain
keyword-then-reference rule, and each led to a rule:

- "the open `rm` fix oven-sh#37521" (oven-sh#38379): "fix" as a noun. Base forms (fix,
close, resolve, supersede, replace) count only at the start of a
sentence or line, or after will, should, does, and, and a few similar
words. "to" is not one of them ("unable to fix #1", "how to fix #1").
- "May also fix oven-sh#12318 / oven-sh#10046, untested" (oven-sh#38242): hedged. may, might,
could, would, partially and the negations disqualify the keyword,
looking past adverbs such as "also".
- "Supersedes the closed oven-sh#26040" (oven-sh#36289) and "a comment on closed
oven-sh#35351" (oven-sh#35365): "closed" as an adjective. A determiner or preposition
before the keyword disqualifies it.
- "supersedes oven-sh#33130's optimisation" (oven-sh#35843): a number that continues
into a word is not a reference.

Review added: a reference before the keyword is the subject ("oven-sh#100
supersedes #1"), also through "which" or "that" ("reverts oven-sh#100, which
fixed #1") and across a removed span ("oven-sh#100 ~~also~~ fixes #1"). A hedge
two words before the keyword disqualifies it ("hopefully this fixes #1",
"could this fix #1?"). A clause that starts with if, when, once, until
or unless is not a statement. The tokenizer keeps a line break as a
token so that "Fixes #1" on one line and "Fixes #2" on the next stay two
statements. Code spans, fences, indented code, blockquotes, HTML
comments and strikethrough are skipped. The block stripping follows
CommonMark for fences (also inside a blockquote), indented code,
blockquotes with lazy continuation, setext underlines and HTML comments,
and GFM for `~~` flanking.

Result over the 1000 descriptions: 274 distinct references in 135 PRs. I
checked the current state of all of them through GraphQL. All but one
are closed (202 issues completed, 5 duplicates, 66 pull requests). The
one open target is PR oven-sh#32292, superseded by merged oven-sh#36135. No open
target is a false positive. Every review change kept this result.

Patterns that are deliberately not handled: a bulleted list under
"Closes:" on its own line (not seen in the sample), references separated
by whitespace only ("#1 #2"), "fix for #1", and GH-1 style references. A
`?` after the list is not treated as a question. The block parser tracks
no list containers, so a second paragraph of a list item indented by
four spaces is read as an indented code block and skipped. A removed
span or inline comment reads as one word, so "Fixes <!-- n --> #1" finds
nothing.

The test suite covers: the phrases above, stopping at the right place in
real sentences, CRLF descriptions, URLs with fragments or a `/files`
suffix, case-insensitive `Owner/Repo#1`, the fake API where a lookup, an
update or a comment fails, the `dry_run` input, an invalid `pr_number`
input, an unmerged PR, a PR merged into a non-default branch, the merge
event body against a later edit, and a description with no closing
statement.

The first revision of this PR checked out the repository and ran
`scripts/close-linked-issues.ts`. Jarred asked for no checkout and no
script file, so the script moved inline into the workflow and the test
now reads it out of the YAML.
</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**[stamp-90s]** gate passed · iteration 9 · 2 files touched

<details><summary>passes on PR (with fix)</summary>

```console
Test-only change.

Debug/ASAN (expected pass):
$ bun bd test 'test/internal/close-linked-issues.test.ts'
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test test/internal/close-linked-issues.test.ts
bun test v1.4.1 (4448a2e)

test/internal/close-linked-issues.test.ts:
(pass) finds "Fixes oven-sh#39852" [176.21ms]
(pass) finds "Closes oven-sh#31772. Fixes oven-sh#31771." [22.28ms]
(pass) finds "- Fixes oven-sh#39930" [12.28ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes: oven-sh#30429" [10.46ms]
(pass) finds "FIXES #1" [7.86ms]
(pass) finds "(Fixes #1)" [8.97ms]
(pass) finds "**Fixes #1**" [10.20ms]
(pass) finds "__Fixes #1__" [9.83ms]
(pass) finds "_Fixes #1_" [11.25ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes **#1**" [9.72ms]
(pass) finds "**Fixes** #1" [7.13ms]
(pass) finds "**Fixes:** #1" [8.11ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes #1 and **#2**" [11.47ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes **#1**, **#2**" [9.13ms]
(pass) finds "## Why (fixes oven-sh#13771, closes oven-sh#30543)" [16.08ms]
(pass) finds "Closes oven-sh#11418" [19.46ms]
(pass) finds "Resolves #1. Resolved #2. Resolve #3." [12.09ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes oven-sh#34055, oven-sh#30327, oven-sh#24394, oven-sh#20816, oven-sh#32403, oven-sh#11898, oven-sh#10056." [17.11ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes oven-sh#18192 and oven-sh#31675 as a consequence" [10.45ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes #1, #2, and #3" [10.96ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes #1 & #2" [7.63ms]
(pass) finds "Closes oven-sh#33280,  Closes oven-sh#32864 and Closes oven-sh#29696 (the timer in oven-sh#32949 is orthogonal)" [20.29ms]
(pass) finds "Closes oven-sh#33182 and oven-sh#32947 on top of current main (which already has oven-sh#36304 for catalogs)." [16.12ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes #1,\n#2" [7.76ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes #1, #2,\nand #3" [9.27ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes #1\nand #2" [8.57ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes #1\n& #2" [6.80ms]
(pass) finds "Fixes #1 and\n#2" [7.31ms]
(pass) finds "Supersedes oven-sh#39908 (same change, moved from a fork branch)" [13.21ms]
(pass) finds "Supersedes oven-sh#38778 and oven-sh#38391. Carries the entry point arm of oven-sh#35053." [14.43ms]
(pass) finds "Supersedes oven-sh#39193 and keeps its three tests." [11.48ms]
(pass) finds "This supersedes oven-sh#33306 and oven-sh#32803. Their tests are kept here." [13.73ms]
(pass) finds "- This replaces oven-sh#33793. Its 
... (truncated)
Exit: 0
```

</details>

<details><summary>diff hotspot</summary>

```
.github/workflows/close-linked-issues.yml | 950 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/internal/close-linked-issues.test.ts | 598 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 1548 insertions(+)
```

</details>

**gate history** · 29 passed · 0 rejected · iteration 9

<details><summary>evidence per changed file</summary>

```
file                                       reads  edits  tests
.github/workflows/close-linked-issues.yml      6     12      0
test/internal/close-linked-issues.test.ts      3     11      0
```

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2026
…safe functions (oven-sh#39848)

### Problem
- An addon's `napi_finalize` segfaults under
`napi_body::Finalizer::run`: Sentry BUN-4MXA and BUN-4NJZ on 1.4.0, and
oven-sh#41055 (libsql under `bun test --parallel`).
- `NapiRef::callFinalizer` (`napi.h`) copied the finalizer into the task
that runs after the GC, so `napi_delete_reference` in between did not
cancel it and it ran on freed memory. Node dequeues it.
- `ThreadSafeFunction::destroy` (`napi_body.rs`) freed the function
before its finalizer ran. After `napi_tsfn_abort` it also waited for
every other thread's reference (oven-sh#40671), so a holder that never releases
pinned the process.

### Fix
- `NapiEnv::m_pendingRefFinalizers` (Node's `pending_finalizers`): the
GC adds the ref and queues a drain if the set was empty. Each drain
takes the first ref, requeues if any remain, then runs its finalizer.
`~NapiRef` removes itself, so a deleted reference never finalizes.
- `ThreadSafeFunction::finalize` (was `destroy`) runs from the closing
dispatch whatever `thread_count` is: the finalizer first, then the
JS-thread release under the lock. It frees the allocation if no thread
reference is left, else the last release does (Node's `Finalize` +
`MaybeDelete`).
- Verified: four new tests in `test/napi/napi.test.ts`, compared with
Node 26.

### Background
- A `NapiRef` backs a `napi_ref`. `napi_wrap` creates one that holds the
JS object weakly, and JSC calls it when it sweeps the object.
- Outside `NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL` a finalizer may not run inside the GC, so
it is queued on the event loop. Node never finalizes a reference deleted
before then.
- Node finalizes a threadsafe function on the JS thread when it closes
and deletes it after the callback, or at the last `thread_count`
release.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

Branch history. The first version kept a `HashSet` of refs with a queued
task each; the maintainer push on this branch replaced it with the
`ListHashSet` drain (`NapiEnv::drainOneRefFinalizer`, one ref per
event-loop task, the next drain queued before the finalizer runs so a
finalizer that deletes or enqueues other refs is plain) and merged
oven-sh#40671 (threadsafe function: finalize on abort without waiting for the
other threads, `finalize` replaces `destroy`, `env_teardown_done`
renamed `resources_released`). That PR is closed in favour of this one.
A `napi_wrap` without a result keeps the copying `callFinalizer()` path:
its runtime-owned reference (`NapiRefSelfDeletingWeakHandleOwner`) is
deleted right after, so nothing can delete it while the copy is queued.

The four tests: `napi_wrap` and `napi_add_finalizer` references deleted
in the same turn as the GC, a parent finalizer that deletes children
collected by the same GC (in both creation orders), a tsfn finalizer
that uses its handle, and (from oven-sh#40671) a tsfn aborted while another
thread still holds a reference. The last one waits for the holder thread
by deadline (3 s, the holder gives up after 2 s) so it stays under the
default test timeout.

Fail before, on release 1.4.0 and on an unfixed ASAN debug build. The
fixture's native objects are static and record a finalizer that runs
after the delete instead of reading freed memory, so the failure is a
clean output mismatch with Node:

```
- napi_wrap: collected before delete: true, finalized after delete: 0
- napi_add_finalizer: collected before delete: true, finalized after delete: 0
+ napi_wrap: collected before delete: true, finalized after delete: 1
+ napi_add_finalizer: collected before delete: true, finalized after delete: 2
```

Parent and children (the shape from the report): with the parent created
after the children, JSC sweeps the parent's weak handle first, so the
parent's queued finalizer ran first and then all 8 child finalizers ran
on deleted children (`children finalized after delete: 8`). Created
before the children, the children's finalizers ran first and the
parent's deletes were plain. The fixture runs both orders.

`Bun.gc(true)` is `collectNow(Sync)`, which sweeps synchronously, so the
task is queued before `Bun.gc` returns and the same-turn delete is
deterministic. A conservative scan can keep an object alive, so each
attempt uses a fresh object and the output does not depend on the
attempt count.

BUN-4NJZ (Windows x64, `bun test`): eight frames inside `index.node`,
then `napi_body::Finalizer::run` (`napi_body.rs:2405`, the return
address after the callback, which symbolizes as the inlined
`napi_internal_remove_finalizer` / `NapiEnv::removeFinalizer` /
`BoundFinalizer::BoundFinalizer`),
`NapiFinalizerTask::run_on_js_thread`, `dispatch::run_task`. Same shape
as BUN-4MXA: the addon's finalizer is what is executing.

Drains queued during VM shutdown become cleanup hooks
(`NapiFinalizerTask::schedule`); `VirtualMachine::run_cleanup_hooks`
repeats while hooks push more, so a chain of drains still runs at exit.

The tsfn test on an unfixed ASAN build:

```
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free
  #0 napi_get_threadsafe_function_context src/runtime/napi/napi_body.rs:3290
  #1 napitests::tsfn_finalizer_uses_handle standalone_tests.cpp
  #2 <napi_body::Finalizer>::run napi_body.rs:2403
  #3 <NapiFinalizerTask>::run_on_js_thread
  #4 bun_runtime::dispatch::run_task
freed by: ThreadSafeFunction::destroy
```

On a release build the stale read still returns the old context, so that
test only fails under ASAN. The two reference tests fail on every build.
Experimental modules are unchanged: `callFinalizerFromGC` runs the
finalizer during the GC for them, as before. The runtime-owned reference
is `NapiRefSelfDeletingWeakHandleOwner` in `napi.cpp`.

Other paths checked:

- Finalizer deletes its own reference (node-addon-api `ObjectWrap`):
`runQueuedFinalizer` takes the ref out of the set before calling, so the
delete inside the callback is plain.
`test/napi/napi-finalizer-delete-ref.test.ts` covers the experimental
variant.
- Env cleanup while a finalizer is queued: `wrap_cleanup` runs it at
once and clears it. The task later finds the cleared callback and does
nothing, so it still runs once.
- Task dropped at VM teardown (`has_run_cleanup_hooks`): the entry stays
in the set until `~NapiRef` or the env goes away. The set holds the
pointer as a key only.
- A reused address: set membership means a finalizer is owed, so a drain
that reaches a new ref at the same address runs a finalizer that is owed
anyway, and the set holds each ref once.
- `~NapiRef` does one `ListHashSet::remove`, which returns at once while
the env never queued anything. `napi_create_reference` refs never enter
the set.
- Re-entry from the tsfn finalizer into the function it belongs to:
`destroy` holds no borrow and no lock while the callback runs.
`napi_release_threadsafe_function` returns `napi_invalid_arg`
(`thread_count` is 0) and `napi_unref_threadsafe_function` returns
`napi_ok` in both runtimes (asserted by the test).
`napi_acquire_threadsafe_function` returns `napi_closing` (`closing` is
`Closed`), `napi_call_threadsafe_function` returns `napi_invalid_arg`
for the same reason, and `napi_ref_threadsafe_function` is a no-op
because `maybe_queue_finalizer` disabled the keepalive. None of them
frees the function or schedules it, and `finalizer_fun` was taken, so
nothing runs the finalizer twice.

Suites run with the debug build: `test/napi/napi.test.ts`,
`napi-finalizer-delete-ref.test.ts`, `napi-value-ffi.test.ts`, and the
node-napi-tests suites `6_object_wrap`, `7_factory_wrap`,
`8_passing_wrapped`, `test_finalizer`, `test_reference`,
`test_reference_double_free`, `test_general` (both),
`test_instance_data` (both), `test_threadsafe_function`,
`test_reference_by_node_api_version`, `test_env_teardown_gc`,
`test_worker_terminate_finalization`, `test_buffer`. All pass (a CI-like
`--timeout` is needed locally, the default 5 s is too short for the ASAN
build).

oven-sh#38506 changes `NapiEnv::inGC()`. `callFinalizerFromGC` calls it, so the
two compose. Closes oven-sh#41055.
</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 1 · Platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine. Deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/napi/napi.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2026
…p_until (oven-sh#41149)

Fuzzilli found an ASAN stack-buffer-overflow in `run_tasks` ->
`Log::add_msg` -> `Vec::push` during runtime auto-install.

## What happened

`enqueue_dependency_to_root` blocks in `sleep_until`. `sleep_until`
ticks the JS event loop between `is_done` polls. Each poll calls
`run_tasks`, which reads `manager.log` to log manifest 4xx errors.

The event loop tick can run module transpilation or
`AsyncModule::resume_loading_module`. Both swap the VM's log pointers
(`jsc_vm.log`, `transpiler.log`, `resolver.log`, `linker.log`, `pm.log`)
and restore them on exit. They do not save from the same source:

- `resolve_maybe_needs_trailing_slash` saves `jsc_vm.log` and swaps
every pointer except `transpiler.log`.
- `transpile_source_code_inner` saves `transpiler.log` and restores
`pm.log` to it.
- `AsyncModule::resume_loading_module` saves `jsc_vm.log` but restores
`transpiler.log` to it.

When a module transpile runs during a resolve's `sleep_until` tick, its
restore sets `pm.log` to the old `transpiler.log`, not the resolve's
scoped log. The 404 diagnostics from `run_tasks` then land in the wrong
log. With more interleaving across calls `pm.log` ends up at a dead
stack `Log`, and the next `run_tasks` poll reads it.

```
READ of size 8 at 0x7ffd98a149c0 thread T0
    #0  RawVecInner::capacity
    #1  Log::add_msg (lib.rs:2369)
    #3  Log::add_error_fmt (lib.rs:2032)
    #4  run_tasks (runTasks.rs:494)
    #5  Closure::is_done (PackageManagerEnqueue.rs:534)
    #7  AnyEventLoop::tick_raw (AnyEventLoop.rs:148)
    #8  PackageManager::sleep_until (PackageManager.rs:1063)
    #9  enqueue_dependency_to_root (PackageManagerEnqueue.rs:571)
    ...
    oven-sh#18 resolve_maybe_needs_trailing_slash (VirtualMachine.rs:4259)

Address is located in stack of thread T0 in frame
    #0  to_js_host_call (host_fn.rs:677)
  [144, 152) 'scope' <== Memory access at offset 160 overflows this variable
  [176, 240) 'scope_storage'
```

## Fix

- Swap and restore `transpiler.log` with the other log pointers in
`resolve_maybe_needs_trailing_slash`. It can no longer drift from
`jsc_vm.log` across a resolve.
- Snapshot `pm.log` on entry to `enqueue_dependency_to_root`'s
`sleep_until`. Re-assert it before each `run_tasks` poll. `run_tasks`
always sees the caller's log, whatever the event loop tick did to it.

## Test

The test runs a 404 registry in the parent process on `port: 0`. The
child queues `require()` calls with `setImmediate`, so they run during
`sleep_until`'s event-loop tick and trigger
`transpile_source_code_inner`'s log swap. Without the fix, the 404
errors land in the VM log and print to stderr at exit. With the fix,
stderr is empty.

Verified on current `main` (6f27257): the test fails without the
source change and passes with it.

Supersedes oven-sh#31120, which the stale bot closed after 90 days. Same
change, rebased onto current main; moved to this branch so the fix can
be tracked.

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**[human-review]** gate passed · iteration 6 · 3 files touched

<details><summary>fails on main (without fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN without fix: 1 FAILED
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" test/js/bun/resolve/resolve-autoinstall-log-dangling.test.ts
bun test v1.4.1 (a6c4cc2)

test/js/bun/resolve/resolve-autoinstall-log-dangling.test.ts:
(pass) repeated failing auto-install resolves at varying stack depth don't read a dangling pm.log [1075.94ms]
114 |     stderr: "pipe",
115 |   });
116 | 
117 |   const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);
118 | 
119 |   expect(stderr).toBe("");
                       ^
error: expect(received).toBe(expected)

- ""
+ "error: GET http://localhost:37987/autoinstall-missing-pkg-0 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:37987/autoinstall-missing-pkg-1 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:37987/autoinstall-missing-pkg-2 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:37987/autoinstall-missing-pkg-3 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:37987/autoinstall-missing-pkg-4 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:37987/autoinstall-missing-pkg-5 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:37987/autoinstall-missing-pkg-6 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://
... (truncated)

release without fix: 1 FAILED
bun test v1.4.1-canary.1 (a6c4cc2)

test/js/bun/resolve/resolve-autoinstall-log-dangling.test.ts:
(pass) repeated failing auto-install resolves at varying stack depth don't read a dangling pm.log [22.63ms]
114 |     stderr: "pipe",
115 |   });
116 | 
117 |   const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);
118 | 
119 |   expect(stderr).toBe("");
                       ^
error: expect(received).toBe(expected)

- ""
+ "error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-0 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-1 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-2 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-3 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-4 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-5 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-6 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-7 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-8 - 404
+ 
+ error: GET http://localhost:35697/autoinstall-missing-pkg-9 - 
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>passes on PR (with fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN with fix: all passed
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" test/js/bun/resolve/resolve-autoinstall-log-dangling.test.ts
bun test v1.4.1 (a6c4cc2)

test/js/bun/resolve/resolve-autoinstall-log-dangling.test.ts:
(pass) repeated failing auto-install resolves at varying stack depth don't read a dangling pm.log [1104.72ms]
(pass) module transpile during auto-install's event-loop tick doesn't desync pm.log [689.71ms]

 2 pass
 0 fail
 8 expect() calls
Ran 2 tests across 1 file. [3.73s]
__F:0:S:0

release with fix: all passed
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped) in 590ms (unchanged)
ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[1/141] gen generated_host_exports.rs
generated_host_exports.rs: 122 exports (host=5, lazy=10, generic=107, rust=0); 244 extern-C blocks audited
[2/141] gen JS modules (bundle-modules)
Preprocess modules (8046ms)
Bundle modules (666ms)
Postprocesss modules (969ms)
Bundle Functions (629ms)
Generate Code (40ms)

[10.36s] Bundled "src/js" for production
  2594 kb
  197 internal modules
  13 native modules
  50 internal functions across 16 files
[2/141] cargo bun_runtime → libbun_runtime.a
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_output_tags v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/bun_output_tags)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_core v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/bun_core)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_parsers v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/parsers)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_install v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/install)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_jsc v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/jsc)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_dispatch v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/dispatch)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_jsc_macros v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/jsc_macros)

... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>diff hotspot</summary>

```
.../PackageManager/PackageManagerEnqueue.rs        |  6 ++
 src/jsc/VirtualMachine.rs                          |  5 ++
 .../resolve-autoinstall-log-dangling.test.ts       | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 76 insertions(+)
```

</details>

**gate history** · 1 passed · 0 rejected · iteration 6

<details><summary>evidence per changed file</summary>

```
file                                                      reads  edits  tests
src/install/PackageManager/PackageManagerEnqueue.rs           1      2     19
src/jsc/VirtualMachine.rs                                     5      3     19
…js/bun/resolve/resolve-autoinstall-log-dangling.test.ts      3      9     18
```

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 7, 2026
…hem (oven-sh#41456)

### Problem
- A `recv()` or `send()` on a subprocess stdio socket that fails with an
errno other than `EAGAIN`/`EINTR` (`ENOBUFS`, `ENOMEM`, `EIO`,
`ECONNRESET`) is lost in four places. `Bun.spawn({stdin:
ReadableStream})` truncates the child's input and never calls the
stream's `cancel()`. `child.stdout` from `node:child_process` emits
`'close'` with no `'error'`. `Bun.spawn` rejects the read with `EIO` but
keeps the stdout fd open, so a still-writing child blocks and
`proc.exited` never settles. `Bun.spawnSync` returns `{stdout:
undefined, success: true}`.
- The common cause is `FileReader::on_reader_error`
(`src/runtime/webcore/FileReader.rs`): it only rejects a parked read.
With none parked it drops the error, leaves the fd and the poll in
place, and the next pull reads on. oven-sh#41420 (merged) fixes that function
for `Bun.file().stream()`. The buffered `SubprocessPipeReader` turns an
error into `Readable::Ignore` (`subprocess.rs:on_close_io`),
`native-readable.ts` `_destroy` calls its callback without the error,
and `FileSink::on_close` hands the piped stream `undefined` as its
cancel reason.

### Fix
- On top of oven-sh#41420's `read_error` slot, now on main: `on_pull` returns a
stored error before it consults the reader state, so a reader that never
started can end with one.
- `Readable::Errored(bytes, err)` keeps a buffered pipe's partial output
and error, and the reader releases its fd at once, the way EOF does, so
the child gets `EPIPE`. `.stdout` becomes a stream that delivers the
bytes and then errors (`ReadableStream::from_bytes_then_error`).
`Bun.spawnSync` throws the error, so `child_process.spawnSync` reports
`result.error` and `execFileSync` throws.
- `native-readable.ts` passes the error to the `_destroy` callback, so
the node `Readable` emits `'error'` before `'close'`.
`FileSink::on_close` passes the recorded write error to the source, and
the pump's abrupt path (`rsisAbrupt`) cancels the stream with it even
though its own orphaned reader holds the lock.
- Verified: `test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-stdio-syscall-error.test.ts` (12
tests, all fail on 1.4.1; an `LD_PRELOAD` shim fails the Nth
`recv`/`send` on the stdio socketpair). Also `test/js/bun/spawn/`,
`test/js/node/child_process/`, `test/js/node/stream/`,
`test/js/web/streams/`, `test/js/bun/io/bun-write.test.js`, the shell
fault tests.

### Background
- `Bun.spawn` reads stdout into a `SubprocessPipeReader` until JS
touches `.stdout`. Then the fd and its buffer move into a `FileReader`,
the native source behind the JS `ReadableStream`. A JS pull first tries
a synchronous read; with no data it registers a poll and parks a
`Pending` promise.
- The `BufferedReader` reports `on_read_chunk`, `on_reader_done` (EOF:
it closes itself first) or `on_reader_error` (it did not close).
- `node:child_process` wraps the native stream with
`native-readable.ts`, a `Readable` whose `_read` calls the native
`pull`. A sync throw from `pull` reaches `errorOrDestroy`, which calls
`_destroy(err, cb)`. Node's contract is `cb(err)`.
- A `ReadableStream` given as `stdin` is pumped into a `FileSink` by
`readStreamIntoSink` (`BunStreamSource.cpp`). A sink write that fails
synchronously throws into the pump (`rsisAbrupt`). A write that fails
later closes the writer, which calls the pump's `onClose(reason)`.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

The four faces come from a fault-injection fuzz round (internal ledger
entries 20002 to 20005, not GitHub issues): strace injected errnos on
the parent's stdio socketpairs. All four pre-date 1.4.

Open question for review: `Bun.spawnSync` has no error channel other
than a throw, so the partial output, the exit code and the pid are lost
when a stdio read fails. Node's `spawnSync` returns `{error, status,
pid, stdout: <partial>}`. A result field on `Bun.spawnSync` (next to
`exitedDueToMaxBuffer`) would let `child_process.spawnSync` match Node.
That is new API surface, so this PR keeps the throw.

Follow-up candidates, kept out of this PR: the fd release on a read
error belongs once in `PosixBufferedReader::on_error`
(`src/io/PipeReader.rs`) for every parent, not per parent. The
`native-readable.ts` `_destroy` fix also makes a user's
`child.stdout.destroy(err)` emit `'error'` before `'close'`.

The strace-based repros from the ledger reproduce with the test's shim
(strace is not available in the build container). On 1.4.1:

- stdin stream, `send` #3 fails with `ENOBUFS`: `cancelReason
"not-called"`, the child reads 131072 of 8388608 bytes, exit code 0,
nothing thrown.
- child_process, `recv` #3 fails with `EIO`: events `["stdout.close",
"exit:1:null"]`, 360448 of 8000000 bytes.
- Bun.spawn `for await`, `recv` #3 fails: `rerr "EIO"`, then `exited`
does not settle, the child sits in `do_wait`/`sock_alloc_send_pskb`.
With `recv` #4 failing instead the error is swallowed and reading
continues.
- Bun.spawnSync: `{stdout: undefined, exitCode: 0, success: true}`;
`cp.spawnSync` `{stdout: null, status: 0, error: undefined}`;
`execFileSync` returns `null`.

`rsisAbrupt` cleared `op->m_reader` and then tested
`isReadableStreamLocked(stream)`. The orphaned reader still locks the
stream, so that branch never ran and the source's `cancel()` was never
called. The old JS pump had the same gap (`stream.cancel(e)` on a locked
stream rejects).

The shim interposes `syscall()` for `SYS_close` as well as `close()`:
bun closes fds through the raw syscall, so a per-fd counter that only
reset in `close()` carried over to a recycled fd number.

Pre-existing on this machine with or without the change (debug ASAN
build): `test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-pipe-leak.test.ts` exceeds its 30 s
budget (450 ms per iteration),
`test/js/web/streams/streams-leak.test.ts` "Absolute memory usage" sits
at the 700 MB ASAN bound (692 to 713 MB across runs on both builds), and
`child_process.test.ts` "spawn in the default shell" fails on the
released bun too.
</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 0 · platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-stdio-syscall-error.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2026
…ide its own socket callback (oven-sh#42693)

### Problem
- A `fetch()` with its own TLS context (for example `tls: { serverName
}`) holds the last ref to that `HTTPContext` once the 60-entry context
cache evicts it. When the server closes the connection, a debug ASAN
build reports `AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free` in
`us_internal_ssl_detach`
(`packages/bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c:1827`). A release build
shows nothing.
- The request drops its ref in the result callback
(`src/http/AsyncHTTP.rs:745`), inside the close callback of the
context's own socket. That frees the context and the socket group
embedded in it. `us_internal_ssl_on_close` then reads `s->group->loop`
(`openssl.c:2303`).
- Found by fuzzing, no user report. It needs over 60 `tls` configs in
one process, or a request older than the 30-minute cache TTL.

### Fix
- The last deref of an `HTTPContext` no longer frees it in place.
`#[ref_count(destroy = Self::destroy_between_ticks)]` queues it on the
HTTP thread, and `process_events` frees it between `drain_events()` and
the next `tick()`.
- Correct because all work of the HTTP thread runs inside those two
calls. No socket callback is on the stack between them, whoever dropped
the last ref.
- Verified: `test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http2-client.test.ts`. Two new
ASAN-only tests (h2 and HTTP/1.1) fail with `src/` at main. A third
checks that the context is still freed.

### Background
- An `HTTPContext` embeds one uSockets socket group, and each socket
points into it (`s->group`).
- Custom TLS contexts are refcounted (oven-sh#29334). The cache holds one ref
and each request holds one. Eviction drops only the cache ref.
- `HttpThread::process_events` is the HTTP thread's loop.
`drain_events()` starts and aborts requests. `tick()` runs the socket
callbacks.
- `WindowsNamedPipeContext` defers its free with the same hook.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

ASAN report on main (3f7f046), HTTP/1.1 run, trimmed:

```
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free READ of size 8, 72 bytes inside of 208-byte region, thread T4 (HTTP Client)
    #0 us_internal_ssl_detach          packages/bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c:1827
    #1 us_internal_ssl_on_close        packages/bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c:2303
    #2 us_internal_socket_close_raw    packages/bun-usockets/src/socket.c:328
    #3 us_internal_ssl_on_end          packages/bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c:2393
freed by thread T4 (HTTP Client):
    #12 HTTPContext<true>::destroy
    #15 RefPtr<HTTPContext<true>>::drop
    oven-sh#19 AsyncHTTP::on_async_http_callback_raw   src/http/AsyncHTTP.rs:745
    oven-sh#21 HTTPClient::dispatch_result_and_reset    src/http/lib.rs:1618
    oven-sh#22 HTTPClient::fail                         src/http/lib.rs:3970
    oven-sh#23 HTTPClient::on_close::<true>             src/http/lib.rs:2163
    oven-sh#24 Handler<true>::on_close                  src/http/HTTPContext.rs:1341
    oven-sh#28 us_internal_ssl_on_close                 packages/bun-usockets/src/crypto/openssl.c:2301
```

The h2 run frees through `fail_from_h2`, called by
`ClientSession::fail_streams`, called by `ClientSession::on_close`.
oven-sh#42647 fixed a different defect with the same trigger (a stream freed
twice in the h2 deliver loop). With this change that trigger is gone
too: the context's `Drop`, which closes the session's socket, no longer
runs inside the deliver loop.

One more path fails on main with the same report: a keep-alive socket
that the server closes before it answers. The request dials again from
inside the close callback, and the new context displaces the ref on the
old one. A redirect, an idle timeout, a DNS failure, an abort and a
normal end of the response on an evicted context show no report on main.

Why the fix is in `HTTPContext` and not in uSockets. `HTTPContext` is
the only socket group owner in bun that freed its group from inside a
socket callback. `Listener` frees its group from a finalizer, and the
other TLS users share per-VM groups. The safety contract on
`SocketGroup::destroy` (`src/uws_sys/SocketGroup.rs`) already says that
it must not run while the loop walks the group. A C-side change that
passes `loop` into `us_internal_ssl_detach` also stops this report. It
leaves the context free to die under Rust frames that still hold its raw
pointer, and the next read of `s->group` after a dispatch brings the
report back (that read came with oven-sh#31584, and `ssl_release_batch` after
it). Two comments in uSockets said the opposite of the Rust contract:
`us_socket_group_deinit` called a deinit from `on_close` fine. They now
say what `SocketGroup::destroy` says. No C code changes.

An earlier draft of this branch routed each holder
(`AsyncHTTP::on_async_http_callback_raw`, `HttpThread::connect`) through
a queue of refs. The hook replaces that: no holder can get it wrong, and
only dead contexts are queued, not one ref per request.

No wakeup is needed. A context that dies during `tick()` is freed as
soon as that tick returns. One that dies during `drain_events()` (a
request that fails at start, a cache eviction) is freed right after it.
At process exit the queue is not drained, like the cache.

Related history: oven-sh#31660 (closed) is a crash of the same class in the Zig
implementation, where the last ref went away inside `onLongTimeout`.

Tests:
- The ASAN-only block from oven-sh#42647 now takes a protocol. The child holds
a response open on a context made by `serverName`, runs 61 more TLS
configs to evict it, and writes `evicted` to stderr. The two new tests
then destroy the server side of the held TLS socket, over h2 and over
HTTP/1.1. With `src/` at main both fail with the report above.
- `an evicted custom TLS context is freed when its last request ends`
runs on each build. It does not fail on main. It exists because the
deferral adds a way to leak: if the queue is never drained, a dead
context lives forever. The test keeps one request busy on a context,
leaves a second connection idle in that context's keep-alive pool,
evicts the context, ends the busy request, and waits for the server to
see the idle connection close. With the `heap::destroy` call removed the
test times out.

Suites run on the debug ASAN build: `fetch-http2-client.test.ts` (70
pass), `fetch-http2-leak.test.ts` (7), `fetch-http2-adversarial.test.ts`
(20), `fetch.tls.test.ts` (34), `fetch-redirect.test.ts` (30),
`fetch-tls-abortsignal-timeout.test.ts` (6),
`fetch-proxy-tls-intern-race.test.ts` (1), `tls-keepalive.test.ts` (4
pass, 2 skip), `fetch-abort-ssl-context-eviction.test.ts` (1),
`regression/issue/27358.test.ts` (2). On a release build of this branch:
`tls-keepalive.test.ts` 6 pass (same config: 20000 requests, 0 MB
growth. 200 distinct configs: 1 MB growth), `fetch-http2-client.test.ts`
66 pass and 4 skip, `fetch-abort-ssl-context-eviction.test.ts` 1 pass.
</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**[human-review]** gate passed · iteration 0 · 5 files touched

<details><summary>fails on main (without fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN without fix: 2 FAILED
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" "test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http2-client.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.3 (b993710)

test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http2-client.test.ts:
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > GET: status, headers and body round-trip [1172.89ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > response body larger than one DATA frame [989.87ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > concurrent requests multiplex on one h2 session [1222.39ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > POST with ReadableStream body streams as raw DATA frames [467.33ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > POST: request body is delivered as DATA frames [1562.88ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > gzip content-encoding is decompressed [1655.77ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > POST with ReadableStream body larger than initial send window [960.24m
... (truncated)

release without fix: 4 skipped
bun test v1.4.3-canary.1 (722de17)

test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http2-client.test.ts:
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > GET: status, headers and body round-trip [73.34ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > response body larger than one DATA frame [65.19ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > gzip content-encoding is decompressed [89.92ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > POST: request body is delivered as DATA frames [102.83ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > connection-specific request headers are stripped before HPACK [74.16ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > multiple Set-Cookie response headers survive HPACK decode [74.43ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > concurrent requests multiplex on one h2 session [101.86ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > abort sends RST_STREAM; siblings on the session survive [107.88ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FE
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>passes on PR (with fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN with fix: all passed
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" "test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http2-client.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.3 (b993710)

test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http2-client.test.ts:
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > GET: status, headers and body round-trip [1119.35ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > response body larger than one DATA frame [988.06ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > concurrent requests multiplex on one h2 session [1222.20ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > POST with ReadableStream body streams as raw DATA frames [531.27ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > POST: request body is delivered as DATA frames [1925.52ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > gzip content-encoding is decompressed [2051.61ms]
(pass) fetch() over HTTP/2 (BUN_FEATURE_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_CLIENT) > POST with ReadableStream body larger than initial send window [837.85m
... (truncated)

release with fix: 4 skipped
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped) in 846ms (unchanged)
ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[1/128] gen generated_host_exports.rs
generated_host_exports.rs: 122 exports (host=5, lazy=10, generic=107, rust=0); 243 extern-C blocks audited
[2/128] gen cpp.rs (cppbind)
[3/128] gen JS modules (bundle-modules)
Preprocess modules (9358ms)
Bundle modules (81ms)
Postprocesss modules (248ms)
Bundle Functions (727ms)
Generate Code (35ms)

[10.46s] Bundled "src/js" for production
  2600 kb
  197 internal modules
  13 native modules
  50 internal functions across 16 files
[3/127] cargo bun_runtime → libbun_runtime.a
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_threading v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/threading)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_react_compiler v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/react_compiler)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_io v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/io)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_watcher v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/watcher)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_crash_handler v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/crash_handler)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_event_loop v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/event_loop)
�[1m�[92m   Compiling�[0m bun_
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>diff hotspot</summary>

```
packages/bun-usockets/src/context.c          |  10 ++-
 packages/bun-usockets/src/loop.c             |  10 +--
 src/http/HTTPContext.rs                      |  17 +++-
 src/http/HTTPThread.rs                       |  18 ++++
 test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http2-client.test.ts | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 5 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
```

</details>

**gate history** · 1 passed · 0 rejected · iteration 0

<details><summary>evidence per changed file</summary>

```
file                                          reads  edits  tests
packages/bun-usockets/src/context.c               1      1     28
packages/bun-usockets/src/loop.c                  1      1     28
src/http/HTTPContext.rs                           4      5     28
src/http/HTTPThread.rs                            5     15     28
test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http2-client.test.ts      4     11     28
```

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2026
…text (oven-sh#42520)

### Problem
- `class Upload extends File {}` inside a `node:vm` context crashes on
`new Upload(...)`: `panic(main thread): Segmentation fault at address
0x28`. `class S extends fs.Stats {}`, `BigIntStats`, and
`Reflect.construct(File, args, fnFromContext)` crash the same way. Node
v26.3.0 constructs the object.
- These constructors do
`static_cast<Zig::GlobalObject*>(getFunctionRealm(lexicalGlobalObject,
newTarget))` (`JSDOMFile.cpp:75`, `NodeFSStatBinding.cpp:843`,
`NodeFSStatFSBinding.cpp:372`). For a function from a context the realm
is a `NodeVMGlobalObject`, which is not a `Zig::GlobalObject`.
`JSBlobStructure()` and `getStructure<isBigInt>()` then read a
`LazyClassStructure` past the end of the cell.

### Fix
- The three sites call `defaultGlobalObject(getFunctionRealm(...))`. It
returns the realm when it is a Bun global, and the default Bun global
when it is not.
- The other native constructors already do this
(`generate-classes.ts:2387`, `JSDOMWrapperCache.cpp:42`,
`NodeDirent.cpp:177`).
- The `StatFs` constructor is not reachable from JS, so that site has no
test.
- Verified: `test/js/node/vm/vm.test.ts`, four new cases. All four exit
with SIGSEGV on 1.4.3-canary.1. Also ran the `fs.Stats`, `Blob`, and
globals suites.

### Background
- `newTarget` is the constructor that `new` was applied to. In `new
Upload()`, `File` runs with `newTarget === Upload`.
- `getFunctionRealm(newTarget)` returns the global object the function
was created in. A native constructor takes its base `Structure` from
that global. `createSubclassStructure` then applies
`newTarget.prototype`.
- A `node:vm` context has its own global, `NodeVMGlobalObject`. It and
`Zig::GlobalObject` (the Bun global) are sibling subclasses of
`Bun::GlobalScope`. Only `Zig::GlobalObject` holds the structures of Bun
classes.
- A ShadowRealm global is a `Zig::GlobalObject`. The comment at these
sites names that case, and the cast was valid for it.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

Repro (`bun f.js file`, `bun f.js stats`, `bun f.js bigint`):

```js
const vm = require("vm"), fs = require("fs");
const ctx = vm.createContext({ File, Stats: fs.Stats });
const which = process.argv[2] || "file";
try {
  if (which === "file") console.log("ok", vm.runInContext(`class Upload extends File {}; new Upload(["a"], "a.txt")`, ctx).name);
  if (which === "stats") console.log("ok", typeof vm.runInContext(`class S extends Stats {}; new S()`, ctx).isFile);
  if (which === "bigint") console.log("ok", typeof Reflect.construct(fs.statSync(".", { bigint: true }).constructor, [], vm.runInContext("(function(){})", ctx)));
} catch (e) { console.log("threw", e.message); }
console.log("survived");
```

| | `file` | `stats` | `bigint` |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1.4.3-canary.1 | segfault at 0x28 | segfault at 0x28 | segfault at
0x28 |
| this branch | `ok a.txt` | `ok function` | `threw Invalid argument
type in ToBigInt operation` |
| node v26.3.0 | `ok a.txt` | `ok function` | `threw Cannot mix BigInt
and other types` |

ASAN on main with `Malloc=1` in the environment. `heap-buffer-overflow`,
`READ of size 8`, "located 3776 bytes after 4184-byte region" (`File`),
896 bytes after (`Stats`), 912 bytes after (`BigIntStats`). The region
is the `NodeVMGlobalObject` cell.

```
#0 JSC::LazyProperty<JSC::JSGlobalObject, JSC::Structure>::getInitializedOnMainThread LazyProperty.h:95
#1 JSC::LazyClassStructure::getInitializedOnMainThread LazyClassStructure.h:104
#2 Zig::GlobalObject::JSBlobStructure() ZigGeneratedClasses+lazyStructureHeader.h:7
#3 JSDOMFile::construct src/jsc/bindings/JSDOMFile.cpp:79
#5 llint_op_super_construct_varargs
```

```
#1 JSC::LazyClassStructure::getInitializedOnMainThread LazyClassStructure.h:104
#2 Bun::getStructure<false>(Zig::GlobalObject*) src/jsc/bindings/NodeFSStatBinding.cpp:167   (<true>: line 164)
#3 Bun::constructJSStatsObject<false>(JSGlobalObject*, CallFrame*) src/jsc/bindings/NodeFSStatBinding.cpp:847
#4 Bun::constructStats src/jsc/bindings/NodeFSStatBinding.cpp:915
```

Without `Malloc=1` the debug build of main reads zero there and stops at
`Structure.h:415: runtime error: member call on null pointer of type
'const JSC::Structure *'`.

Fail-before and pass-after, same test file:
- `USE_SYSTEM_BUN=1 bun test test/js/node/vm/vm.test.ts -t "belongs to a
context"`: 0 pass, 4 fail (`exitCode: 139`, `signalCode: "SIGSEGV"`).
- Debug ASAN build of main with only the test added: 0 pass, 4 fail
(`exitCode: 1`).
- Debug ASAN build of this branch: 4 pass. The whole file: 285 pass, 0
fail.

Other cases checked by hand on this branch:
- A newTarget that is a plain function, a bound function, or a Proxy
from the context. The new test covers these. A bound function has no
`prototype`, so the object gets the prototype of the constructor.
- A revoked Proxy from the context throws `TypeError: Cannot get
function realm from revoked Proxy`.
- A newTarget whose `prototype` is not an object falls back to
`File.prototype` or `fs.Stats.prototype`.
- `class X extends File {}` inside a `ShadowRealm` still works. `File`
and `X` both belong to the ShadowRealm global there.
- An instance of the context subclass works with `FormData`, `.text()`,
and a forced GC.

Suites run on the debug build: `test/js/node/vm/vm.test.ts`,
`test/js/node/fs/fs-stats-constructor.test.ts`,
`test/js/node/fs/fs-stats-truncate.test.ts`, `test/js/node/fs/fs.test.ts
-t Stats`, `test/js/bun/globals.test.js`,
`test/js/web/fetch/blob.test.ts`, and the Node tests `test-fs-stat.js`,
`test-fs-stat-bigint.js`, `test-fs-statfs.js`, `test-fs-watchfile.js`.

Related:
- oven-sh#32434 changes the `File` cast to `defaultGlobalObject` as one line of
a larger `File.prototype` change. It does not touch `fs.Stats`.
- oven-sh#42514 fixes the same kind of cast at another site
(`UtilInspect.cpp`).
- `new BigIntStats(...)` stores `atimeMs` as a Number where Node stores
a BigInt, so `.atime` throws. That is a separate bug and is not part of
this PR.

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 1 · platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/node/vm/vm.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
oven-sh#42900)

### Problem

- An HTTP/3 `fetch()` whose QUIC connection dies before the response
header can abort the process. ASan: `heap-use-after-free READ of size 8`
in `HTTPClient::fail_from_h2` (`src/http/lib.rs:2108`), from
`ClientSession::retry_or_fail`
(`src/http/h3_client/ClientSession.rs:288`). Release builds panic:
`fetch on the HTTP thread holds a ticket`.
- The retry queues the request on a new session through
`ClientContext::connect`. When no connection opens, connect fails that
session with `PendingConnect::fail_session`, which fails every request
queued on it. That dispatch frees the `AsyncHTTP` the client is part of.
Then the retry fails the same client again.

### Fix

- `connect` takes the request back off the session before it fails that
session. A `false` return leaves the request on no session, so the
caller is its only failure path, which is what the other two callers
assume.
- Correct because the session is one call old: the request `enqueue`
just queued is its only entry, so `detach` leaves `fail_session` nothing
to fail. The teardown, the registry removal and the session's last
reference do not change.
- The retried request keeps the error of the stream that closed.
`start_` still reports `ConnectionRefused` for its own failed connect.
- Verified: `test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http3-client.test.ts`, one new test
(main aborts with an empty stdout). Also the three other `fetch-http3-*`
suites, `serve-http3` and `serve-protocols`.

### Background

- The h3 fetch client pools one QUIC connection per origin.
`retry_or_fail` re-sends a stream that closed before any response
header, once, on a fresh connection.
- `ClientContext::connect` finds a pooled connection or opens one, and
queues the request. `enqueue` binds a `Stream` to the request before the
QUIC connect, because that stream has to exist when the handshake
completes.
- `HTTPClient::start_` sets
`defer_terminal_dispatch_until_connecting_is_complete` before its own
connect call, so a failure inside that frame is recorded and dispatched
later. That flag is why the two initial connect sites survived the
double failure.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

**Fail-before.** With `src/` and `packages/` back on `55c11065f2`, the
new test gives `exitCode: 1` and an empty stdout. That run, the passing
run and the suites above were on `55c11065f2` plus this change, built
with LLVM 21. The branch has since merged main, which needs LLVM 23
(oven-sh#42851). The build environment used here does not have it, so on the
merged tree only `cargo check` and `cargo clippy` for `bun_http` were
run locally, and CI is the test run for it. The three commits that merge
brought in touch none of the files involved. The ASan frames are the
report above:

```
READ of size 8 at 0x... thread T4 (HTTP Client)
  #2 <bun_http::HTTPClient>::fail_from_h2                src/http/lib.rs:2108
  #3 <ClientSession>::retry_or_fail                      src/http/h3_client/ClientSession.rs:288
  #4 h3_client::callbacks::on_conn_close                 src/http/h3_client/callbacks.rs:151
freed by thread T4 (HTTP Client) here:
  #7 <AsyncHTTP>::on_async_http_callback_raw             src/http/AsyncHTTP.rs:783
  #10 <bun_http::HTTPClient>::fail_from_h2               src/http/lib.rs:2122
  #11 <PendingConnect>::fail_session                     src/http/h3_client/PendingConnect.rs:149
  #12 <ClientContext>::connect                           src/http/h3_client/ClientContext.rs:179
  #13 <ClientSession>::retry_or_fail                     src/http/h3_client/ClientSession.rs:287
```

A release build aborts as well, so the fault is not an ASan artifact:
`on_async_http_callback_raw` resets the client's stage before the
dealloc, so the once-only guard in `fail_from_h2` cannot stop the second
dispatch. Making that guard survive the reset is a separate change.

**How the test reaches it.** A connect to a resolved hostname probes
each address with a throwaway UDP `connect(2)`, and gives up when no
entry is reachable (`packages/bun-usockets/src/quic.c`,
`us_quic_connect_result`). An `LD_PRELOAD` shim allows the first probe
and refuses every later one, so the reconnect fails inside `connect`.
`rejectUnauthorized` against the suite's self-signed certificate fails
the handshake, which is what closes the stream before any header and
starts the retry. `localhost` answers from `is_localhost_name` as `[::1,
127.0.0.1]` without the resolver, so no connect waits for DNS, and the
shim refuses the IPv6 entry the way a host without an IPv6 route does,
which pins both connects to the same address. Linux only, and only where
a C compiler exists, like the DPLPMTUD shim test in
`fetch-http3-syscall-fault.test.ts`. 5 runs, 5 passes, about 500 ms each
on the debug ASan build.

**Other ways to reach the same failure.** Any synchronous failure of the
QUIC connect does it: a cached resolver error, an IP literal whose
family the shared client endpoint cannot serve, `lsquic_engine_connect`
returning NULL, or the shared client UDP endpoint dying on a hard
`recvmsg` error and the poll registration for its replacement failing.
The last one needs no resolver, so it reaches this path for an
IP-literal origin too. One test is enough: all of them end in the same
`return false`, and the endpoint-replacement route needs several
iterations of a loop to line up.

**Earlier shape.** The first version of this PR removed the retry's
failure call instead, and documented `connect` as owning the request.
Review pushed back: it left both `if !connect { self.fail(..) }` arms in
`start_` dead, it made the bool unusable by every caller, and it set the
opposite contract from oven-sh#40385, which removes the same double failure
from the callee side. This version fixes the callee, which also keeps
the closed stream's error in the rejection instead of replacing it with
`ECONNREFUSED`.

**Scope.** `retry_or_fail` is also edited by oven-sh#41564 (a retry budget) and
oven-sh#42579 (no replay of a non-idempotent request), and oven-sh#40598 changes which
pre-header closes retry. None of them touch this branch, so this applies
on top of any of them, and oven-sh#40385 keeps the same contract.

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 1 · platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/web/fetch/fetch-http3-client.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 19, 2026
It failed at position #3 in three runs (early ramp) while passing solo and in
the 17:04 run; the exclusive lock alone does not cover it.
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2026
### Problem
- On Windows, a worker can use the stdin `FileSink` of a `Bun.spawn`
child after it is freed. It needs `stdin: "pipe"`, a live child, and a
script that never read `proc.stdin`. Debug build: `panic: misaligned
pointer dereference: address must be a multiple of 0x8 but is
0xdfdfdfdfdfdf`. A release build reads freed memory silently.
- `FileSink::on_close` (`src/runtime/webcore/FileSink.rs:528`) calls
`source.close()`. That reaches `Writable::on_close`
(`src/runtime/api/bun/subprocess/Writable.rs:114`), which drops the only
ref on the sink. `on_close` then continues on freed memory.

### Fix
- `FileSink::on_close` holds a ref on the sink until it returns.
`on_write` and `run_pending` already use this guard.
- A testing hook, `subprocessInternals.closeStdinWriter(proc)`, does the
same close as the Windows stop phase, on every platform.
- Verified with the hook, in `test/js/bun/util/filesink.test.ts`.
Without the guard, the Linux ASAN build reports `heap-use-after-free` in
`settle_stream_done`, and a Windows debug build panics. With the guard
both pass. The worker test in
`test/js/web/workers/worker-terminate-lifetime.test.ts` can fail only on
a Windows debug build.
- Self-reviewed: 3 concerns raised, 2 addressed (see Notes).

### Background
- A `FileSink` is a refcounted writer. For `stdin: "pipe"` the
Subprocess holds one ref. The `proc.stdin` getter moves it to a JS
wrapper. `source.close()` tells that owner that the sink closed, and the
owner drops its ref.
- The stop phase is the first step of worker teardown (oven-sh#37075). On
Windows it closes each libuv pipe of the worker through its writer,
which calls `FileSink::on_close`.

### Downsides
- None found for the guard. `on_close` never runs while the sink is
destroyed, so the guard never takes a ref from zero.
- Still open: the stream-fed stdin leak in the Notes.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

**Repro** (windows-x64, debug build, 5 of 5 runs on main at b7ea95a):

```js
import { Worker } from "node:worker_threads";
const w = new Worker(`
  const { parentPort } = require("node:worker_threads");
  globalThis.keep = Bun.spawn({ cmd: [process.execPath, "-e", "setTimeout(() => {}, 4000)"], stdin: "pipe", stdout: "ignore", stderr: "ignore" });
  setTimeout(() => parentPort.postMessage("go"), 300);
`, { eval: true });
await new Promise(r => w.once("message", r));
await w.terminate();
console.log("survived");
```

**Symbolized stack** (llvm-symbolizer with the PDB, ASLR off, line
numbers at b7ea95a):

```
bun_jsc::strong::Impl::get                                   src/jsc/Strong.rs:179
bun_jsc::strong::Optional::get                               src/jsc/Strong.rs:92
webcore::streams::PipeCell::take_done                        src/runtime/webcore/streams.rs:908
FileSink::settle_stream_done                                 src/runtime/webcore/FileSink.rs:552
FileSink::on_close                                           src/runtime/webcore/FileSink.rs:530
<FileSink as WindowsStreamingWriterParent>::on_close         src/io/PipeWriter.rs:2734
WindowsStreamingWriter<FileSink>::on_close_source            src/io/PipeWriter.rs:2010
WindowsStreamingWriter<FileSink>::close                      src/io/PipeWriter.rs:1212
WindowsStreamingWriter<FileSink>::stop_for_vm_teardown       src/io/PipeWriter.rs:1130
open_handles::stop_all_for_vm_teardown                       src/libuv_sys/open_handles.rs:172
VirtualMachine::stop_phase_sweep                             src/jsc/VirtualMachine.rs:2554
VirtualMachine::teardown                                     src/jsc/VirtualMachine.rs:2401
WebWorker::shutdown / spin / thread_main                     src/jsc/web_worker.rs
```

The address matches. `Strong::get` masks the handle to 48 bits, and
`0xdfdfdfdfdfdfdfdf & ((1 << 48) - 1)` is `0xdfdfdfdfdfdf`. `0xdf` is
the fill that a debug mimalloc writes into a freed block.

**Linux ASAN report** (debug ASAN build with the hook and without the
guard, from the new test in `filesink.test.ts`):

```
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free ... READ of size 8
    #0 bun_jsc::strong::Optional::get                  src/jsc/Strong.rs:91
    #1 webcore::streams::PipeCell::take_done           src/runtime/webcore/streams.rs:908
    #2 FileSink::settle_stream_done                    src/runtime/webcore/FileSink.rs
    #3 FileSink::on_close                              src/runtime/webcore/FileSink.rs
    #5 PosixStreamingWriter<FileSink>::close           src/io/PipeWriter.rs:1048
    #7 PollOrFd::close_impl                            src/io/pipes.rs:118
   #10 testing_apis::close_stdin_writer                src/runtime/api/bun/subprocess.rs
freed by thread T0 here:
   #12 <FileSink as CellRefCounted>::destroy           src/ptr/ref_count.rs:448
   #15 <RefPtr<FileSink> as Drop>::drop                src/ptr/ref_count.rs:522
   oven-sh#19 JsCell<Writable>::set                           src/ptr/js_cell.rs:94
   oven-sh#20 Writable::on_close                              src/runtime/api/bun/subprocess/Writable.rs:114
   oven-sh#22 SourceHandle::close                             src/runtime/webcore/streams.rs:1043
   oven-sh#23 FileSink::on_close                              src/runtime/webcore/FileSink.rs
```

The use and the free are in the same `FileSink::on_close` call. For this
proof I removed only the guard line and kept the hook. With the `src/`
of main the new `filesink.test.ts` test also fails, but for a weaker
reason: the hook does not exist there.

**Why only this path.** Every other path that closes this sink keeps it
alive or detaches the source first:
- `Subprocess::on_process_exit` clears `source` before
`on_attached_process_exit`, which also holds a ref.
- `Writable::finalize` and `on_close_io` clear `source` before they drop
the ref.
- The `proc.stdin` getter takes the pipe out of the `stdin` slot and
clears `source`, so `Writable::on_close` is not reached.
- POSIX has no stop-phase close of the pipe. The sink dies in
`Subprocess::finalize`. A poll HUP with an empty buffer reports
`Drained`, not a close.

**Variants** (windows-x64 debug, before and after the fix):

| worker ends by | stdin | before | after |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `terminate()` | `"pipe"`, never read | panic | ok |
| `process.exit()` in the worker | `"pipe"`, never read | panic | ok |
| loop drains (`proc.unref()`) | `"pipe"`, never read | panic | ok |
| `terminate()`, `stdout: "pipe"` too | `"pipe"`, never read | panic |
ok |
| `terminate()` | `"pipe"`, `proc.stdin.write()` pending | ok | ok |
| no worker, `closeStdinWriter(proc)` hook | `"pipe"`, never read |
panic | ok |

After the fix, `fileSinkInternals.liveCount()` is back at the baseline
after the `exit` event of the worker in each row.

**Suites run with the fix.**
- windows-x64 debug: `worker-terminate-lifetime.test.ts` (24 pass, 2
skip), `worker_destruction.test.ts` (5 pass), `spawn.test.ts` (126
pass), `spawn-stdin-readable-stream.test.ts` (36 pass),
`spawn-stdin-destroy.test.ts`, `spawn-stdin-pipe-fd-leak.test.ts`,
`child_process.test.ts` (53 pass), `filesink.test.ts` (33 pass, 1 fail,
see below). The hook test passes 5 of 5 runs and the worker test 3 of 3.
- linux-x64 debug ASAN: both new tests, `filesink.test.ts` (70 pass),
`spawn-stdin-readable-stream.test.ts` (37 pass),
`spawn-stdin-destroy.test.ts`, `worker_destruction.test.ts` (5 pass with
`--timeout 120000`).

**Self-review.**
- Addressed: no CI lane could fail the worker test. The Windows lanes
run release builds, where the stale reads do not crash, and Linux does
not reach the path. The hook test now fails on an ASAN build of any
platform without the guard. The worker test stays, because it is the
real trigger, and its comment says which build can fail it.
- Addressed: the comment before `clear_keep_alive_ref` said that call
can free the sink. With the guard it cannot, so the sentence is gone.
- Not changed: the sink keeps its stale `source` after the owner is
told. Nothing reads it again on this path, because a later write needs
the JS wrapper, and the getter that creates the wrapper clears `source`.
- Checked and fine: no caller of `on_close` touches the writer or the
sink after the call returns (`on_close_source`, the tail of `close`,
`stop_all_for_vm_teardown`, and `PollOrFd::close` on POSIX, where the
callback is last). Both writer `Drop` impls close without a report, so
`on_close` never runs while the sink is destroyed.

**Not in this PR.** On Windows, a worker that ends while `Bun.spawn({
stdin: new ReadableStream({ pull(c) { c.enqueue(new Uint8Array(1024));
return new Promise(() => {}); } }) })` still pumps leaves one `FileSink`
alive. `liveCount()` stays at +1, before and after this change. Linux
returns to the baseline. The cause is different: the ref that
`assign_to_js_stream` takes for the reactions of the pump promise is not
released, because the reactions never run after script is forbidden.
oven-sh#43729 adds a flag that tracks that ref.

**Local failures that this diff does not cause.**
- windows-x64 (Server 2019): `test/js/bun/util/filesink.test.ts`
"Bun.spawn stdin pipe with an unref'd child" fails 3 of 3 runs with the
`src/` of main, with this fix, and with the release canary.
- linux-x64 debug ASAN in my container: "terminate() while dns.lookup()
is in flight" in the same test file reports a 16 byte LeakSanitizer leak
from `node_fs_binding::Binding::new`. No `FileSink` is involved.

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 0 · platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/web/workers/worker-terminate-lifetime.test.ts,
test/js/bun/util/filesink.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
springmin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2026
…#43900)

### Problem
- `test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-stdio-syscall-error.test.ts` is red on
alpine: `"lost": -82000`, not `0` (build 120303). oven-sh#43739 added the case,
not the bug.
- `read_loop` (`src/io/PipeReader.rs:766`) delivers the bytes read
before a failed read, then the error. The consumer asks for more inside
that delivery, and the reader reads the fd past the error. The error
comes late, or never.

### Fix
- `read_once` sets `PosixFlags::READ_FAILED` on a fatal error, and
`begin_read` does not read while it is set. The request parks, then
`on_reader_error` rejects it. Nothing clears the flag.
- Correct: libuv `uv__read` clears `UV_HANDLE_READABLE` before it
reports a read error.
- Verified: `test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-stdio-syscall-error.test.ts`, 17
pass. The four new cases fail without the fix. Suites: Notes.
- Self-reviewed: 15 concerns raised, 14 addressed. Not taken: a flag
reset in `start()`, which nothing on main needs.

### Background
- `PosixBufferedReader` reads the fd behind subprocess stdio, file
streams and the shell. Its parent gets `on_read_chunk`, then
`on_reader_done` or `on_reader_error`.
- `FileReader` is the parent behind a `ReadableStream`. `on_read_chunk`
resolves the parked `pull()`, and the reaction runs before it returns.
- Considered: a repeating shim failure hides the lost error. An error
stored in `FileReader` first needs a callback in every parent.
- oven-sh#43920 is a newer PR with the same change. Its test trigger is here.

### Downsides
- After a read error, a stream that ended with `'end'` now ends with
`'error'`, as in Node. With no listener the process stops.
- After a read error, `bun run --filter` no longer drains that pipe at
exit.
- Reads that do not fail pay nothing: `begin_read` tests one more bit.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

**Trace without the fix** (bun 1.4.3-canary.1+367d939d9, shim logs each
`recv()`, writer `dd bs=1025`). The debug build of main at 8d36bff
does the same: 3 of 8 runs, two with no `'error'` and `lost` -7714150:

```
recv #5 len=262144 -> 95325
recv #6 len=166819 -> EIO (injected)      same fill_scratch call as #5
JS data 95325
recv #7 len=65536 -> 65536                 pull from inside the delivery, read_into
recv #8 .. oven-sh#116                            to EOF
{"received":452025,"got":8000125,"lost":-7548100,"events":["stdout.close","close"]}
```

No `'error'` event: the reads reached EOF before `on_reader_error` ran,
and a stored error is only returned by a later pull. When the reads park
first, `on_reader_error` rejects that pull and `'error'` comes late.
That is the CI signature: the events match and `lost` is a negative
multiple of 1025.

**Why alpine.** In CI the failure is injected: the shim fails only the
Nth `recv()`, so a later `recv()` succeeds and the extra bytes show. The
failing `recv()` must follow bytes in the same wakeup. BusyBox `head`
writes 1025 bytes at a time, so a wakeup often holds a short `recv()`
and then the failing one. coreutils `head` fills the buffer in one
`recv()`. The same run fails on debian when the writer is slow. With a
writer that copies BusyBox `head` (stdio, 1024-byte buffer), the
`RECV_AT=6` case fails 7 of 40 runs on bun 1.4.3-canary (release), and
36 of 40 when the writer also spins between chunks. This branch (debug):
0 of 120, and 0 of 60 with `dd bs=1025`.

**With no shim.** A child with one AF_UNIX socket as fd 0 and fd 1
writes a line to stdout and reads stdin. The peer leaves that line
unread, sends 8192 bytes and closes. The kernel gives the child 8192
bytes, then `ECONNRESET`, then EOF.

| Runtime | stdin events |
|---|---|
| Node v26.3.0 | `'error'` `ECONNRESET` after 8192 bytes |
| bun 1.4.3-canary.1+367d939d9 | `'end'` after 8192 bytes, no error |
| this branch | `'error'` `ECONNRESET` after 8192 bytes |

**The new cases.** Each one reaches the reader from inside the delivery
in a different way. Whole-file runs of the describe block:

| Case | Entry | Release, no fix | Debug, no fix | Debug, guard in
`read_into` only | Debug, this branch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| `child_process`, `'data'` listener | pull, `read_into` | fails 6 of 6
| fails 5 of 5 | passes | passes |
| `child_process`, `'readable'` and `read()` | `set_flowing(true)`,
`read` | fails 6 of 6 | fails 5 of 5 | fails 3 of 3 | passes |
| `Bun.spawn`, `lazy` | pull, `read_into` | fails 6 of 6 | fails 5 of 5
| passes | passes |
| `Bun.spawn`, reader started at spawn | pull, `read_into` | fails 6 of
6 | fails 5 of 5 | passes | passes |

- The first three use counts: `SPAWN_FAULT_RECV_CAP=4096` makes every
`recv()` short, so `fill_scratch` calls `recv()` again in the same
wakeup. `SPAWN_FAULT_RECV_EAGAIN_AT=2` ends the first read loop, so the
consumer's read parks and the next read is poll-driven.
`SPAWN_FAULT_RECV_AT` then fails after bytes in that wakeup. For the
`'readable'` case it is 19: #3 to oven-sh#18 return 64 KiB, the highWaterMark,
so the reader is stopped and `read()` starts it again.
- The fourth uses state, and comes from oven-sh#43920: the writer waits for a
line on stdin, so the first read is parked when the bytes arrive.
`SPAWN_FAULT_RECV_MID_FILL=1` fails the `recv()` that follows one that
returned bytes, and `SPAWN_FAULT_READS_AFTER` counts the `recv()` calls
after it. Without the fix it is 1.
- With a count-based trigger and the reader started at spawn, the case
passed without the fix on a debug build: the buffered reader that runs
before JS reads `.stdout` took the bytes and the error. That is why this
case uses state.
- With the BusyBox-like writer at four speeds, the whole file passes 20
of 20 on this branch.

**With the fix**, `CAP=4096 EAGAIN_AT=2 RECV_AT=5`:

```
recv #3 -> 4096, recv #4 -> 4096, recv #5 -> EIO
JS data 8192
close(fd)
JS error EIO
```

**Node.** libuv `uv__read` (`src/unix/stream.c`): on a read error other
than `EAGAIN` it clears `UV_HANDLE_READABLE | UV_HANDLE_WRITABLE`, calls
`read_cb` with the error, then stops the watcher. It calls `read_cb`
once for each `read()`, so it never holds bytes and an error from one
batch.

**Placement.** EOF and the `maxBuffer` stop have the same guard at this
site: `close_if_final` closes the reader before the final chunk is
delivered. An error cannot use it, because a closed reader with no
stored error reads as a clean end. For the same reason `READ_FAILED` is
not part of `is_done()`.

**Parents** (14 `BufferedReaderParent` implementations, what each does
in `on_reader_error`):

- 3 release the fd: `FileReader`, `SubprocessPipeReader`, `Terminal`.
- 2 drop the reader: `FileResponseStream`, shell `subproc.rs`.
- 8 only do accounting: `filter_run.rs`, `multi_run.rs`,
`lifecycle_script_runner.rs`, `security_scanner.rs`, `git_runner.rs`,
both cron jobs, test `Worker.rs`. `lifecycle_script_runner.rs` and
`cron.rs` build a new reader with `init()` for each spawn.
- 1 is shared and can restart: the shell `IOReader`.

Only two read the same reader after an error. `filter_run.rs`
`drain_and_close_pipes` reads once more at exit. That read is now a
no-op, and `deinit()` follows. Before, it could reach a second terminal
callback and decrement `remaining_fds` twice. The shell
`IOReader::start()` does not restart a reader after a failed read on
main, because the fired one-shot poll still counts as registered. The
Windows reader gets one libuv callback for each read, so it has no
bytes-then-error batch.

**Left open.**

- The flag is permanent. oven-sh#39638 and oven-sh#37901 change `IOReader::start()` to
restart the shell's stdin reader. After this PR they must clear
`READ_FAILED` there, or a `cat` that follows a stdin read error gets no
data, no EOF and no error.
- Not in this PR: a batch that stops because the buffer is full is
labelled `ReadState::Eof` when the poll event carries the hangup
(`read_state`, `None if received_hup`). `Bun.write(file, proc.stdout)`
then writes 262144 of 400000 pending bytes and resolves. It is on main
and in 1.4.3-canary, and this PR does not change it. It needs its own
change.
- Not in this PR: release the fd on a read error once, in
`PosixBufferedReader::on_error`. oven-sh#41456 names it as a follow-up. oven-sh#41420,
oven-sh#41456 and oven-sh#42150 did it for one parent each.

**Suites run on the debug build:** `test/js/web/streams/streams.test.js`
(624 pass), `test/js/node/stream/node-stream.test.js` (112 pass),
`test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-streaming-stdout.test.ts` (pass),
`test/js/node/child_process/child_process.test.ts` (81 pass, 2 fail in
my container for reasons outside this change: "spawn in the default
shell" reads an empty `$SHELL`, and "extra stdio pipes are not
double-closed on GC" needs 5.0 s in a debug build against the 5 s
timeout, its script prints `OK`). With this branch's build, the test
file of oven-sh#43920 passes 17 of 17 in 3 runs.

oven-sh#43790 is open and edits the comment above the failing case. It changes
the event order in `native-readable.ts`, not the reader.

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 0 · platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-stdio-syscall-error.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
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