limits to data_header.size when combining shreds' payloads (backport #16708)

[mergify]

This is an automatic backport of pull request #16708 done by Mergify.

Cherry-pick of 0f3ac51 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/v1.6/pr-16708
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/v1.6'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 0f3ac51cf.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   core/src/replay_stage.rs

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   ledger/src/shred.rs

To fixup this pull request, you can check out it locally. See documentation: https://help.github.com/articles/checking-out-pull-requests-locally/

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[mergify]

automerge label removed due to a CI failure

[mergify]

automerge label removed due to a CI failure

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #16870 (4ef2133) into v1.6 (7aec87c) will increase coverage by 0.0%.
The diff coverage is 100.0%.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             v1.6   #16870   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage    82.7%    82.7%           
=======================================
  Files         416      416           
  Lines      114552   114551    -1     
=======================================
+ Hits        94814    94816    +2     
+ Misses      19738    19735    -3