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Fix fence on non-x86 arch and miri #16

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Jul 17, 2022
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6 changes: 2 additions & 4 deletions src/bounded.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -129,8 +129,7 @@ impl<T> Bounded<T> {
}
}
} else if stamp.wrapping_add(self.one_lap) == tail + 1 {
crate::full_fence();
let head = self.head.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let head = crate::full_fence_for_load(|| self.head.load(Ordering::Relaxed));

// If the head lags one lap behind the tail as well...
if head.wrapping_add(self.one_lap) == tail {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -191,8 +190,7 @@ impl<T> Bounded<T> {
}
}
} else if stamp == head {
crate::full_fence();
let tail = self.tail.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let tail = crate::full_fence_for_load(|| self.tail.load(Ordering::Relaxed));

// If the tail equals the head, that means the queue is empty.
if (tail & !self.mark_bit) == head {
Expand Down
11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -445,8 +445,11 @@ impl<T> fmt::Display for PushError<T> {

/// Equivalent to `atomic::fence(Ordering::SeqCst)`, but in some cases faster.
#[inline]
fn full_fence() {
if cfg!(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")) {
fn full_fence_for_load<T>(load_op: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> T {
if cfg!(all(
any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"),
not(miri)
)) {
// HACK(stjepang): On x86 architectures there are two different ways of executing
// a `SeqCst` fence.
//
Expand All @@ -461,7 +464,11 @@ fn full_fence() {
// x86 platforms is going to optimize this away.
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@RalfJung RalfJung Jul 26, 2022

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The fact that you are hoping that "sane" compilers for particular targets are going to treat the memory model differently, is a big red flag. The memory model is target-independent, and a whole bunch of optimizations run on this code (including its use of atomics) before any target-specific concerns are applied.

Inline assembly is the only correct choice here.

EDIT: Oh I see this got reverted in #18.

let a = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let _ = a.compare_exchange(0, 1, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst);
// On x86, `lock cmpxchg; mov` is fine. See also https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/cpp/cpp0xmappings.html.
load_op()
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@RalfJung RalfJung Jul 26, 2022

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FWIW, this is still Rust code -- so if Miri complains when running this branch of the code (which I suspect it will, since a SC RMW before a load cannot replace a fence after a load), then this code is still wrong.

When you write Rust code, the hardware memory model is all but irrelevant for program correctness. Only the Rust memory model counts.

EDIT: Oh I see this got reverted in #18.

} else {
let res = load_op();
atomic::fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
res
}
}
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions src/unbounded.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -237,8 +237,7 @@ impl<T> Unbounded<T> {
let mut new_head = head + (1 << SHIFT);

if new_head & MARK_BIT == 0 {
crate::full_fence();
let tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let tail = crate::full_fence_for_load(|| self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Relaxed));

// If the tail equals the head, that means the queue is empty.
if head >> SHIFT == tail >> SHIFT {
Expand Down