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# Upgrading from an older version | ||
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## Upgrading from v4 to v5 | ||
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Smarty 5 adds support for PHP8.2 and drops support for PHP7.1. Smarty also adds support for new features | ||
such as the ternary operator (`{$test ? $a : $b}` and `{$var ?: $value_if_falsy}`), the null coalescing operator (`{$var ?? $value_if_null}`) | ||
and positional parameters for custom tags. | ||
Smarty 5 also has a brand-new extension architecture that allows you to write neat extension packs. | ||
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### Namespaces | ||
All Smarty code has been moved into the `\Smarty` namespace. This reduces | ||
the chance of conflicts with other (your) code. | ||
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For simple use-cases, you only need to add `use Smarty\Smarty;` to your script and everything will work. | ||
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```php | ||
<?php | ||
use Smarty\Smarty; | ||
$smarty = new Smarty(); | ||
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$smarty->display('homepage.tpl'); | ||
``` | ||
For more information, see [getting started](getting-started.md). | ||
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If you extend Smarty or use Smarty plug-ins, please review your code to see if they assume specific class or method names. | ||
E.g.: `Smarty_Internal_Template` is now `\Smarty\Template\`, `SmartyException` is now `\Smarty\Exception`. | ||
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### Variable scope bubbling | ||
Template variable scope bubbling has been simplified and made more consistent. The global scope now equals the Smarty | ||
scope in order to avoid global state side effects. Please read the [documentation on language variable scope](designers/language-variables/language-variable-scopes.md) | ||
for more details. | ||
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Also, `{config_load}` no longer has a `scope` parameter, which means you can no longer load config | ||
from inside your template into the global scope (again, to avoid global state side effects). If you | ||
need to set global config, use the [configLoad API method](api/variables/config-files.md) from your PHP code. | ||
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### Using native PHP-functions or userland functions in your templates | ||
You can no longer use native PHP-functions or userland functions in your templates without registering them. | ||
If you need a function in your templates, register it first. | ||
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The easiest way to do so is as follows: | ||
```php | ||
// native PHP functions used as modifiers need to be registered | ||
$smarty->registerPlugin('modifier', 'substr', 'substr'); | ||
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// userland PHP functions used as modifiers need to be registered | ||
$smarty->registerPlugin('modifier', 'my_special_func', 'my_special_func'); | ||
``` | ||
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But you may want to consider writing a proper [extension](api/extending/extensions.md). | ||
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### Removed undocumented tags | ||
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Smarty 4 still supported some tags that have been carried over from previous version, but have never been documented. | ||
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- `{block_parent}` should be replaced with `{$smarty.block.parent}` | ||
- `{parent}` should be replaced with `{$smarty.block.parent}` | ||
- `{block_child}` should be replaced with `{$smarty.block.child}` | ||
- `{child}` should be replaced with `{$smarty.block.child}` | ||
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- `{make_nocache}` is no longer supported | ||
- `{insert}` is no longer supported | ||
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### Removed Smarty API properties | ||
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In Smarty 4, you could make many configuration changes by directly accessing public properties on the Smarty object in PHP. | ||
In many cases, these properties have been made private, and you should now use the appropriate setter method: | ||
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- `$smarty->left_delimiter` should be replaced with `$smarty->getLeftDelimiter()`/`$smarty->setLeftDelimiter()` | ||
- `$smarty->right_delimiter` should be replaced with `$smarty->getRightDelimiter()`/`$smarty->setRightDelimiter()` | ||
- `$smarty->autoload_filters` should be replaced with `$smarty->registerFilter()` | ||
- `$smarty->template_dir` should be replaced with `$smarty->setTemplateDir()` | ||
- `$smarty->cache_dir` should be replaced with `$smarty->setCacheDir()` | ||
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Other public properties have been removed altogether, and you should no longer access them: | ||
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- `$smarty->_current_file` | ||
- `$smarty->allow_ambiguous_resources` (ambiguous resources handlers should still work) | ||
- `$smarty->registered_filters` | ||
- `$smarty->direct_access_security` | ||
- `$smarty->trusted_dir` | ||
- `$smarty->allow_php_templates` | ||
- `$smarty->php_functions` | ||
- `$smarty->php_modifiers` | ||
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### Backwards incompatible changes to custom plugins | ||
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We have dropped support for `$smarty->plugins_dir` and `$smarty->use_include_path`. | ||
Use `$smarty->addPluginsDir()` or consider writing a proper [extension](api/extending/extensions.md). | ||
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The 'insert' plugin type is no longer supported. | ||
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The `$cache_attrs` parameter for registered plugins is no longer supported. | ||
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### Removed Smarty API methods | ||
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Search your code for the following changes: | ||
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- `$smarty->getTags()` is no longer supported | ||
- `$smarty->appendByRef()` should be replaced with `$smarty->append()` | ||
- `$smarty->assignByRef()` should be replaced with `$smarty->assign()` | ||
- `$smarty->loadPlugin()` should be replaced with `$smarty->registerPlugin()` | ||
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### Removed PHP constants | ||
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The following constants have been removed to prevent global side effects. | ||
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- `SMARTY_DIR` | ||
- `SMARTY_SYSPLUGINS_DIR` | ||
- `SMARTY_PLUGINS_DIR` | ||
- `SMARTY_MBSTRING` | ||
- `SMARTY_HELPER_FUNCTIONS_LOADED` | ||
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### Other changes | ||
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- Smarty now always runs in multibyte mode. Make sure you use the [PHP multibyte extension](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mbstring.php) in production for optimal performance. | ||
- Generated `<script>` tags lo longer have deprecated `type="text/javascript"` or `language="Javascript"` attributes | ||
- Smarty will throw a compiler exception instead of silently ignoring a modifier on a function call, like this: `{include|dot:"x-template-id" file="included.dot.tpl"}` | ||
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## Upgrading from v3 to v4 | ||
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Smarty 4 is mostly identical to Smarty 3. Most notably, it adds support for PHP8 and drops support for PHP7.0 and below. | ||
Additionally, some deprecated features that have long been discouraged have been dropped from the language. | ||
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### Muting PHP8 warnings | ||
If you simultaneously upgrade Smarty to v4 van PHP to v8, you may notice your error logs filling up with warnings about undefined or null template vars | ||
due to a change in how PHP handles these. This may be helpful to spot errors, but if you find this annoying, you can use | ||
`$smarty->muteUndefinedOrNullWarnings()` to make Smarty convert these warnings into notices. | ||
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### ASP tags | ||
You can no longer user ASP-style tags like `<% %>` and `<%= %>` in your templates. | ||
Replace them with `{...}` tags. | ||
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### SmartyBC | ||
Check your codebase for `SmartyBC`. | ||
We have dropped deprecated API calls that where only accessible through the SmartyBC class. | ||
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### No more embedded PHP | ||
We have completely dropped support for `{php}` and `{include_php}` tags and embedded PHP in templates. | ||
Check your templates for this, and rewrite any embedded PHP blocks, by moving logic to your PHP files or by | ||
creating a [custom tag](./api/extending/tags.md). | ||
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### Other changes | ||
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Search your code for the following changes: | ||
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- `SMARTY_RESOURCE_CHAR_SET` and `SMARTY_RESOURCE_DATE_FORMAT` constants have been removed | ||
- `Smarty::muteExpectedErrors` and `Smarty::unmuteExpectedErrors` API methods have been removed | ||
- `Smarty::getVariable` method has been removed. Use [Smarty::getTemplateVars](designers/language-builtin-functions/language-function-assign.md) instead. | ||
- [Smarty::registerResource](api/resources.md) no longer accepts an array of callback functions | ||
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